理工大学工程兵工程学院英语博士研究生入学考试试题.docx
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理工大学工程兵工程学院英语博士研究生入学考试试题.docx
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理工大学工程兵工程学院英语博士研究生入学考试试题
理工大学工程兵工程学院——英语2000年博士研究生入学考试试题
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理工大学工程兵工程学院
2000年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试卷
学科专业:
各专业 考试科目名称:
英语
EnglishEntranceExamination
ForNon-EnglishMajorDoctoralCandidates
PaperOne
PartIListeningComprehension(15points,20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Eachconversationandquestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarked(A),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A)Tocancelhistrip B)Togotobedearly.
C)Tocatchalaterflight D)Toaskforawake-upcall
2.A)Theyhavedifferentopinionsastowhattodonext.
B) Theyhavetopayforthehousebyinstallments.
C) Theywillfixatelephoneinthebathroom.
D)Theman'sattitudeismoresensiblethanthewoman's.
3.A)Shewillsavethestampsfortheman'ssister.
B)ShewillnolongergetlettersfromCanada.
C) Shecan'tgivethestampstotheman'ssister.
D)Shehasgiventhestampstotheman'sroommates.
4.A)VisitingtheBrownings B)Writing.
C)Lookingforapostcard. D)Fillinginaform.
5.A)Themanshouldworkwithsomebodyelse
B)Themanshouldmeethispartner'sneeds.
C)Theyshouldcometoacompromise.
D)Theyshouldfindabetterlabfortheproject.
6.A)Shecan'tfinishherassignment,either.
B)Shecan'taffordacomputerrightnow.
C)Themancanusehercomputer.
D)Themanshouldbuyacomputerrightaway.
7.A)Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.
B)Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.
C)Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.
D)Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.
8.A)She'sneverwatchedabettergame.
B)Footballisherfavoritepastime.
C)Thegamehasbeencanceled
D)Theirteamplayedverybadly.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassage.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbetwoorthreequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.
Passage1
9.A)Hesoldfastfood.
B)Heraiseddogs.
C)Hewasacook.
D)Hewasacartoonist.
10.A)BecausetheAmericansfoundtheywerefromGermany.
B)Becausepeoplethoughttheycontaineddogmeat.
C)Becausepeoplehadtogetusedtotheirtaste.
D)Becauseitwastoohottoeatrightaway.
Passage2
11.A)Theygiveoutfaintcries.
B)Theymakenoisestodriveawayinsects.
C)Theyextendtheirwaterpipes.
D)Theybecomeelasticlikerubberbands.
12.A)Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway
B)Theycouldkeeptheplantswellwatered.
C)Theycouldmaketheplantsgrowfaster
D)Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.
Passage3
13A)Tolookforadifferentlifestyle. B)Toenjoythemselves
C)Foradventure. D)Foreducation
14 A)Itisacityofcontrasts
B)Itpossessesmanyhistoricalsites.
C)Itisanimportantindustrialcenter.
D)Ithasmanybigandbeautifulparks.
15.A)Ithelpsdevelopourpersonalities.
B)Itenablesustoacquirefirst-handknowledge.
C)Itmakesourlifemoreinteresting.
D)Itbringsaboutchangesinourlifestyle.
PartIIReadingComprehension(30points,45minutes)
Directions:
Inthispartthereareseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked(A),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Everyyearscientistsopenmoredoorsthatleadtothesecretsof
newbeneficentdrugs.
Thereisbacitracin,whichwasdiscoveredbytwoscientistsat
ColumbiaUniversity'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons.Thesetwo
people,Dr.FrankMeleneyandMissBalbinaJohnson,knowingthatthe
humanbodyhadsomekindofactioninitselfwithwhichitfights
infections,begantosearchforthechemicalthatdoesthis.Inthe
hospitaltheyexaminedbadlyinfectedwoundsofpeoplewhohadbeen
hurtinaccidentsandmadetestsofthebloodandtheinfectedtissue.
Finally,inthewoundofagirlwhohadbrokenalegbone,they
foundtheusefulgermswhichseemedtobefightingthepoisonous
infection.Theytooksomeoftheseintothelaboratoryandfromthem
developedcultures;thatis,largermassesofthegermswithwhichto
experiment.Atlast,afterlongandpainstakingwork,theywereable
todrawfromthesegermsasubstancewhichisagermdestroyer.Dr.
MeleneyandMissJohnsonnameditbacitracin-bacibecausethegermis,
inscientificlanguage,abacillusandtracinforMargaretTracy,
whosebrokenlegsuppliedthegerm.
Bacitracinatfirstwasusedonlylocally;laterthedrugwas
developedintoasolutionthatcanbeusedtofightgermthroughthe
bloodstream.
16.Today,thediscoveryofanewdrugoccurs .
A)veryseldom. B)onceinageneration.
C)onceeverytenyears. D)frequently.
17.Thescientifictermfortheactionwithwhichthehumanbody
fightsinfection .
A)drug. B)biotic.
C)notmentioned. D)bothAandB.
18.Searchingforthefightingchemical,thescientistsexamined .
A)freshwounds. B)infectedwounds.
C)onlyinfectedlegbones. D)onlyafewwounds.
19.Cultures,asusedinthisarticle,are .
A)massesofgerms.
B)bloodtests.
C)massesofinfectedtissue.
D)poisonousgerms.
20.Bacitracin .
A)ispoisonous. B)destroysgerms.
C)restoresbrokenbones. D)developsgerms.
21.Tosaythatadrugwasusedlocallyistosaythatitwas .
A)distributedthroughthewholesystem.
B)usedonlyintheareaofinfection.
C)usedonlyatColumbia
D)usedonlyinhospitals.
22.Fromreadingthisselectionyoucaninferthat
A)manyscientificdiscoveriesareduetochance.
B)everyyearscientistsdiscovernewbeneficentdrugs.
C)behindmedicaldiscoverytheremaybeadramaticstory.
D)culturearelargemassesofgerms.
Passage2
OurechosounderlocatedthewreckofaFrenchsubmarinethathad
founderedduringthewarinseventy-fivefeetofwateroutsideDakar
harbor.DumasandIplungeddownandfoundthevessellyingcleanand
upright,surroundedbysuchcloudsoffishaswehadrarelyseen-small
silverfingerlingsanddarkmetals.AsDumasswamintotheshadowof
theportpropeller,hecamefacetofacewithagiganticfish,grouper
variety,cousintoourfamiliarMediterraneanmeroblast-fish.This
specimenwastentimesthesizeofouroldacquaintances:
heweighed
atleastfourhundredpounds.Thewide,flatheadandtinyeyes
advancedonDumas;theuglymouthyawnedopen,wideenoughtoadmit
him.Dumasknewthatsedentarygroupershavenoteethtospeakof;it
seemed,however,thatthisindividualmightwishtoswallowhim
unmasticatedinthefashionofthemerotypewhichswimsagape(大张着嘴),
takinginwholeoctopuses(章鱼).
Thecavernousmouthapproachedwithintwofeet;Dumassculled
backward,watchfullykeepingamodestintervalasthemonster
unhurriedlyfollowed.Theknowledgethatthespecieswasharmlessgave
Dumaslittlecomfortashegazedintothefish'smouth;heandthe
grouperexchangedmutualstaresofrevulsionforaseemingly
interminableperiodwhileDumaswassteadilypressedback.Thenthe
beastlostinterest,turnedaside,andreturnedtoitsdimhomeunder
thelostsubmarine.Dumassurfacedinareflectivemood:
"Imagine
beingswallowedbyalousygrouper."
23.Dumasencounteredthejewfishwhile .
A)tryingtolocateanoldwreck.
B)skinfishinginDakarharbor.
C)swimmingnearafounderedsubmarine.
D)attemptingtosalvageasubmarine.
24.Thegiganticfishwasactually .
A)anextraordinarilylargepomfret.
C)akindofgrouperfish.
B)amero.
D)bothBandC.
25.Thistypeoffishwassupposedtobe .
A)dangerousifprovoked. B)vicious.
C)harmless. D)afraidofman.
26.Dumasregardedthefishwith .
A)tolerantamusement.
B)immediateterror.
C)completeobjectivity.
D)increasingsuspicion.
27.ItseemedtoDumasthatthefishwishedto .
A)drivehimawayfromitshome.
B)swallowhimwhole.
C)protectitself.
D)forcehimtosurface.
28.Dumas'commentonsurfacingexpressed .
A)terroratanearescape.
B)shameathisreactiontothefish.
C)theunreasonablenessofthesituation.
D)revulsionforthefish.
29.Impliedbutnotstated:
Thefish .
A)intendedtoeatDumas.
B)actedoutofsimplecuriosity.
C)livedunderthesubmarine.
D)hadbeenmisidentifiedbyDumas.
Passage3
Rerunsofsituationcomediesfromthefiftiesandearlysixtiesdramatizethekindsofproblemsthatparentsusedtohavewiththeirchildren.TheCleaversscoldBeaverfornotwashinghishandsbeforedinner,theAndersonspunishBudfornotdoinghishomework;theNelsonsdocklittleRicky’sallowancebecausehekeepsforgettingtocleanhisroom.Buttimeshavechangeddramatically.Beingaparenttodayismuchmoredifficultthanitwasagenerationago.
Today’sparentsmusttry,firstofall,tocontrolallthenewdistractionsthattemptchildrenawayfromschoolwork.Athome,achildmayhavearoomfurnishedwithastereoandte
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