造句.docx
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造句.docx
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造句
Sentence-making
U1In-classreading
agreat/goodmany afairlylargenumberof很多
Stopcomplaining!
Agreatmanypeoplewouldbehappytohavework.
comealong
1)appearorarrive出现
Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.
2)arrivetogetherwithsomeoneelse与别人一起来到
Comealongwithus,ifyoulike.
dwellon 谈或想得很多
Let’snotdwellonyourpastmistakes.
handinhand
1)accompanyingeachother,closelyconnected相伴,形影相随地
Dirtanddiseasegohandinhand.
2)holdinghands手拉手地
Theywalkedawayhandinhand.
havesomethingatheart bedeeplyconcernedabout对……深切关心
Hehasthewelfareofthepooratheart.
incontrast与……形成对比,与……截然相反
Incontrasttoherelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderate.
ofone’schoice chosenbyoneself,notbysomeoneelse中意的,自己选中的
Shemarriedthemanofherchoice.
setaside(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间等)
I’llsetapieceofcakeasideforyou.
Passage1
beaptto likelyorhavingatendencytodosomething 常会,容易(有某种倾向)
Heisapttolosehistemperindifficultsituations.
beproneto易于(做某事,常指不好的事)
Someplantsarepronetoaparticulardisease.
cheerup improveone’smood高兴起来
Icheeredupatthegoodnews.
ina…light inthewayoflookingatorconsideringamatter从…的角度,从…的观点
Trytoseetheprobleminanewlight.
inthegripof inthepowerorcontrolof 受…控制
Thelocaleconomyisinthegripofarecession(萧条).
inthemeantime在此期间,与此同时
Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.Inthemeantimetrytorelax.
runfor trytogetelected竞选
Hedidnotwanttorunforpresidentinthatyear.
Passage2
holdsomebodyback阻碍某人,阻止某人
Youshouldn’tletotherpeople’sopinionsholdyouback.
ina…mood thewayyoufeelataparticulartime处于……心情
I’minagoodmoodtoday.
inpart tosomedegree,butnotcompletely部分地
Theaccidentwasdueinparttomycarelessness,butmainlytobadluck.
keeptrackof keepinformedof了解…的情况
It’sdifficulttokeeptrackofallthenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.
takecredit receivethepraise,approval,orhonor接受荣誉
Herbosstookallthecreditinstead.
U2In-classreading
atthe(very)thought(…) 一想到某事
Attheverythoughtthathewouldbecastintoprison,heshookwithfear.
chooseto 情愿,决定
Ichosetoignorehisadvice.
escapesomeone’snotice 逃过某人的注意
Nothingimportantescapeshernotice.
jumptoone’sfeet riseupsuddenly突然站起,一跃而起
Hesuddenlyjumpedtohisfeetandleft.
nowandagain sometimesbutnotveryoftenorregularly时而,偶尔
Nowandagainhe’djoininwhenwewereplayingvideogames.
restassured(that) usedtotellsomeonenottoworryorbecertain请放心
YoucanrestassuredthatIwillnevertellanyone.
setoff 1)starttogosomewhere出发,启程
Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.
2)激起,引起(尤指意外事件)
Smokealarmscanbesetoffbysmokefromcigarettes,cooking,andfireplaces.
slowlybutsurely carefullyinordertoavoidproblems稳扎稳打地
Weareslowlybutsurelygainingthesupportofthepublic.
Passage1
beconsumedwith/by 而不断受折磨
Hewasconsumedwithguiltaftertheaccident.
castaspellon/over
1)doapieceofmagictochangesomeoneorsomething用符咒镇住
Thewitchwillcastaspellonyouifsheseesyouhere!
2)attractsomeoneverystronglyandkeeptheirattentioncompletely使迷住,使着迷
Thebeautifulislandseemedtohavecastaspellonhim.
inplaceof insteadof代替
Ichangedmymind.Iwantaredoneinplaceoftheblueone.
putanendtosomething endsomething结束
Winningthecompetitionputanendtohisfinancialproblems.
Passage2
adeptat goodatsomethingthatneedscareandskill擅长于
She’sveryadeptatmakingpeoplefeelattheirease.
atwill wheneveryouwantandinwhateverwayyouwant随心所欲地
Asanactor,hehastobeabletocryatwill.
begreetedwith/by受到……的对待、接待
Thenewswasgreetedwith/bycheering.
behaveoneself表现得体,守规矩
DidPeterbehavehimselfwhileIwasaway?
condemnonetodeath givesomeoneadeathpunishment判……死刑
Theprisonerwascondemnedtodeath.
conformto obey遵守
Youmustconformtotherulesorleavetheschool.
hand(somebody/something)over交出;交付;交给
Youmusthandoveryourpassportbeforeyouleave.
ofone’sownaccord自动地,出于自愿地
Theygavegenerouslyoftheirownaccord.
takerevenge 报复
Shetookherrevengeonhimforleavingherbysmashinguphiscar.
withcertainty forsure确定无疑地
Iamunabletoanswerthatquestionwithcertainty.
U3Inclassreading
afterall 毕竟,终究
Sheshouldn’tbeworkingsohard—sheis70,afterall.
alltoooften屡次三番,过于频繁
Alltoooftendoctorsaretoobusytoexplainthetreatmenttotheirpatients.
copewith 对付,善于处理(棘手之事)
Youngasshewas,shecouldcopewiththedifficultieswell.
dozeoff fallintoalightsleep,especiallyduringthedaytime打瞌睡,打盹
Iwasjustdozingoffwhenthephonerang.
incaseof… inaparticularsituation在……情况下
Incaseoffire,breaktheglass.
inthelongrun laterinthefuture,notimmediately,eventually从长远来看
Inthelongrun,Ithinkyou’rebetteroffwithouthim.
look(up)on…as… thinkof…as… 看待,看作
Ilookonhimasagoodfriend.
onadaily(weekly,yearly…)basis everyday(week,year)以每天(周,年…)计算
Allroomsarecleanedonadailybasis.
take…intoconsideration 考虑某事物
Thecandidate’sexperiencemustbetakenintoconsideration.
workout 1)想出,制定出
Thegeneralworkedoutanewplanofattack.
2)calculateananswer,amount,price,etc.算出
Iwasbornin1993:
youworkoutmyage.
Passage1
comeon (spoken) 1)得了吧,别逗了,算了吧
Ohcomeon,don’tlietome.
2)usedtotellsomeonetohurryup快点儿
Comeon,we’llbelate.
3)usedtoencouragesomeonetodosomething加把劲,来吧
Comeon,youcandoit!
letgoof stopholdingsomeoneorsomething松开,放开
Shewouldn’tletgooftherope.
Passage2
allatonce suddenly突然
Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.
catchsightof seeornoticesomethingforamoment瞧见,注意到
Shesuddenlycaughtsightofthelookonhermother’sface.
hangonto 1)holdsomethingtightly紧紧抓住
Hangontotherailoryou’llfall.
2)keepsomething保留,保存
Hangontothoseoldphotographs—theymaybevaluable.
inplace 1)inthecorrectorusualposition在合适(通常)的位置
Haveyougotallthelightsinplaceyet?
2)existingandreadytobeusedortowork,established已就绪,到位,建成
Itisexpectedthatthenewsystemcouldbeinplacenextyear.
inthepresenceof 当着某人,有某人在场
Thetalktookplaceinthepresenceofareporter.
killtime 消磨时间
Shoppingcanbeagoodwaytokilltime.
ripoff steal偷
Somebodyrippedoffmybikeyesterday.
trip(somebody)up1)绊倒,(用脚)绊某人
Hechasedthethief,trippedhimup,andgrabbedthecamera.
2)makeamistake,orforcesomeonetomakeamistakebytrickingthem(使)犯错误
Thetestsaredesignedtotripyouup.
U4Inclassreading
atstake 濒于险境,处于成败关头
Thetensionwasnaturallyhighforagamewithsomuchatstake.
everysooften sometimesbutnotoften有时,偶尔
Everysooftenhewouldturnandlookather.
incase becauseofthepossibilityofsomethinghappening(以防)万一
Bringamapincaseyougetlost.
resortto 求助于或诉诸于某事物
Davidresortedtojoggingasawaytoloseweight.
seize(up)on 抓住,把握
Newspapersseizedontheresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn’treallyhappening.
takeinventoryof (对能力、想法、财产、物品等)进行评价,清查,列详细目录
NewYear’sEveisatimeofreflection,inwhichonemaytakeinventoryoftheyearpast.
takestockof(对情况、某人的能力等)进行细查、评估和鉴定
Itwastimetotakestockofthesituation.
wishfulthinking如意算盘,痴心妄想
Heispoor,sohisplantobuyanewcarisjustwishfulthinking.
Passage1
meetwith 1)meetsomebodyespeciallyfordiscussion会见,会晤
I’llmeetwithallofthemonMonday.
2)experience(especiallysomethingunpleasant)bychance偶然遭遇,碰到(不愉快的事)
Theymetwithanaccidentontheirwayback.
onthespot atonce立即,当场
I)Shewascaughtwithoutaticketandfinedthirtypoundsonthespot.
II)Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.
weigh…against…比较,权衡某事物与其它事物
Wehavetoweighthecostsofthenewsystemagainstthebenefitsitwillbring.
Passage2
comeintobeing beginexistence开始形成,成立
Theideacameintobeingduringthelastdecade.
figureout 弄明白
Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwithyourcar?
innature theinherentcharacterorbasicmakeupofathing;itsessence在本质上
Theexperimentwastheoreticalinnature.
straightenout 解决某事物,排除某事物存在的困难
Canyoustraightenoutthisproblemwithmybill?
Thereareafewthingsthatneedstraighteningoutbetweenus.
tryout test,useordoexperimentally试验,试用,尝试
Johnhopestotryouthisnewrunningshoesthisweekend.
workon tryveryhardtoimproveorachievesomething致力于
He’sworkingonanewnovel.
U5Inclassreading
atthefirst/earliestopportunity assoonaspossible尽快
Theywillcontactusatthefirstopportunity.
I’llcomeovertoyourplaceatthefirstopportunity.
Youwillbeinformedofanychangesattheearliestopportunity.
givebirthto makesomethingnewstarttoexist(新事物)诞生,出现
ThefilmgavebirthtoaTVshowofthesamename.
Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.
intime soonerorlater,eventually迟早,最终
You’lllearnhowtodoitintime.
Don’tworry–I’msurethingswillgetbetterintime.
liveover experienceagainintheimagination回味,重温
Parentsoftenliveoverthefirstwordsorstepsoftheirchildren.
long(forsomebody)todosomething渴望,盼望
Helongedforthewintertobeover.
Shelongedforhimtoaskhertodance.
Shelongedtoseehimagain.
prey(up)on makesomeoneworrycontinuously使持续苦恼,折磨
Theaccidenthasbeenpreyingonmymindallweek.
shutsomebody/somethingin将某人、某事物关在(某处)里面
Wealwaysshutthehensinatnight.
Sheshutsherselfinherstudyforhours.
sweepaway completelydestroyormakesomethingdisappear清除掉
Whenshesawherhusband
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