高中英语人教版 选修91 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案.docx
- 文档编号:4067386
- 上传时间:2022-11-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:48.04KB
高中英语人教版 选修91 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案.docx
《高中英语人教版 选修91 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语人教版 选修91 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语人教版选修91阶段质量检测a卷学业水平达标含答案
A卷 学业水平达标
【说明】 本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother’sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle(奇迹)itis.
Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Ofcourse,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature’stalentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms,it’sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothers,byvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.
Notthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisissocalled“bodylanguage”.Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.
Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghumanbeings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?
Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?
Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction,butthisdoesn’ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇议论文。
传达信息给别人的能力来自于我们充分运用语言的超凡能力。
在某种程度上,人和动物本质上的不同也在于此。
1.Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis________.
A.ourabilitytouselanguage
B.themiracleoftechnology
C.theamazingpowerofnature
D.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段的第三句可知答案。
D项只是不够完整的部分细节。
2.Whatfeatureof“bodylanguage”mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumansandanimals?
A.Liftingheadswhensad.
B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.
C.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.
D.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段的内容可知:
A、B两项只提到人而不指动物,C项只提到动物而不指人。
第三段的最后一句既提到了人也提到了动物。
故D项正确。
3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans.
B.Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo.
C.Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication.
D.Humansarenodifferentfromanimalstosomedegree.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
A项片面地强调bodylanguage是人类的唯一性;B项强调了动物与人类的完全等同与文意不符;C项为文章内容细节;D项“在某种程度上,人类确实与动物没什么不同。
”与本段的暗示相吻合。
4.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.thedevelopmentofbodylanguage
B.thespecialrolehumansplayinnature
C.thepowertoconveyinformationtoothers
D.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsinlanguageuse
解析:
选C 主旨大意题。
A项是指“肢体语言的发展”,只是将文章的细节扩大;B项“人类在自然界中的特殊作用”,不够具体;C项“传达信息给别人的能力”,是文章自始至终所阐述的观点;D项是指“人类与动物在语言应用方面的差异”,是文章的细节,而不是主要阐述的观点。
B
TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.
By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.
Camillo’sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators(计算器).In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe(主机)computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.
AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.
In1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarketingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld’sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup—oneforpersonalcomputers,oneforotherofficeequipment,oneforsystemsandservices,andtwofortelecommunications.
语篇解读:
自从第一台打字机于1908年在意大利诞生,Olivetti集团已经跨越了百年历史。
在它飞速发展的过程中,也曾有过举步维艰的岁月。
5.Fromthetextwelearnthat________.
A.by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayear
B.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950s
C.someofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItaly
D.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句中的内容可判断A项正确。
其他选项文中没有信息支持。
6.WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti’sfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?
A.Adriano’sdeath.
B.Aperiodoffinancialproblems.
C.Itsfasterprogress.
D.Itsagreementswithothercompanies.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第四段可知,它之所以在电子技术方面开始落后,直接原因是有一段时期财政困难,而在此期间,其他公司尤其是日本在电子技术方面有了较大的进步。
故选B项。
7.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________.
A.TheOriginofOlivetti
B.TheSuccessofOlivetti
C.TheHistoryofOlivetti
D.TheProductionofOlivetti
解析:
选C 主旨大意题。
文章按照时间顺序介绍了这个集团的发展史。
所以C项最能概括文章大意。
C
Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasropejumpingandhideandseek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they_translate_life_into_exciting_dramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrownups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehandeyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
8.Throughplayinghideandseek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.
A.beateamleader
B.obeythebasicrules
C.actasagrownup
D.predictpossibledanger
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
从文章第二段的最后一句可知B项正确。
9.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.
A.describelifeinanexcitingway
B.turnreallifeexperiencesintoaplay
C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting
D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents
解析:
选C 语句理解题。
从上下文可知,此处说的是做游戏的重要性。
根据drama后的定语从句可知,游戏是为了学习生活技能,并使得学习过程像戏剧一样更加有趣。
故C项意思相符。
10.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?
A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.
B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.
C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.
D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
从文章第四段的第一句和第三句可知,观看奥运会比赛可以激发人们的爱国热情。
故选A项。
11.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto________.
A.bringfuntopoorkids
B.providesoccerballsforchildren
C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife
D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
从文章第五段的最后一句可知C项为正确答案。
12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.
B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.
C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.
D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
从文章第一段以及文章最后一段中的这些设词可推断出,游戏会使人们受益终身。
故A项正确。
D
In1996,doctorssaidAmericancyclistLanceArmstronghadonlya40percentchanceofliving.He’sdonemorethanstayalive.Hebeatcancerandwenttothetopofoneoftheworld’shardestsports.Armstrongisworldfamousforbeingfastonabike.
“I_used_to_ride_my_bike_to_make_a_living.Now_I_just_want_to_live_to_ride.”hesaid.LastThursday,theUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteenamedArmstrong2004’sSportsmanoftheYear.Thisisthefourthtimehehaswonthataward.The32yearoldgottheawardafterwinningtheTourdeFranceforthefifthtimeinarowlastyear.TheTourdeFranceisthelongestandmostfamousbikeraceintheworld.Itcoversmorethan3,000kilometersandtakesmorethan20days.Ridersfrommanycountriestakeparteachsummer,butmanyneverfinishbecauseofthehotweatherandlong,hardroads!
ButArmstrongwon.Asamatteroffact,manypeoplethinkhewillwinagainthissummer!
Hefirstdiditin1999aftercomingbackfromcancer,andhehasn’tstoppedwinningsincethen.Armstrongisn’tgettinganyyounger,butagehasn’tslowedhimdown,“Ihavemoregrayhair,andIthinkIgetoutofbedslower
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语人教版 选修91 阶段质量检测 a卷 学业水平达标 含答案 高中英语 人教版 选修 91 阶段 质量 检测 学业 水平 达标 答案