必修二 基础知识训练+ 答案.docx
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必修二 基础知识训练+ 答案.docx
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必修二基础知识训练+答案
必修二语言知识梳理
Unit1Culturalrelics
一.单句语法填空。
1.Hetolduswhether______(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.
2.Theirmost___________(value)belongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom.
3.Itwas_____________wonderthathefailedagain,forhehadneverstudiedhard.
4.Itiswellworth______________(make)anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
5.Tomisastubbornboy,so___________isnousedebatingwithhim.
6.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishow__________(survive)withoutfriendsinlife.
7.Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmany_____________(culture)relics.
8.Mr.Reed_____________(select)torepresentusinthemeetinghasbeensenttohaveatalkwiththem.
9.IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcoulddo___________return.
10.Thereisnodoubt________whatacleanerdoesishardercomparedwithanyotherjobinthesociety.
二.课文缩写填空。
TheAmberRoom,oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,was1._________greatworkthattooktenyearstomake.In1716,theAmberRoom2.__________(give)totheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI,3.__________lovedbestsoldiersmorethantheAmberRoomitself.InRussia,theroomfirstservedasasmall4._________(receive)hallforimportantvisitorsandlaterwasmovedandredesignedbyCatherineII.5.___________(fortune),theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawere6._____________warandnownobodyknows7._____________happenedtoit.Inthespringof2003,8._____________,anewAmberRoom,9.___________(build)bytheRussiansandGermansonthebasisofoldphotos,wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg10.____________(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.
三.单句改错。
1.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimethathestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.
2.Alltheactsweregood,buttheeveningwasbelongedtoadancegroupfromMoscow.
3.Youcancomplain,butIdoubtthatitwillmakeanydifference.
4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedtoentertainmentandeducation.
5.Ourfriends,whomarealwayslateforeverything,missedthetrainagain.
四.句子翻译。
(地点描写)
1.Thevillage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Ourlabbuildingisinthecentreoftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.
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3.Ittotallandareais16,808squarekilometers,amongwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.
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4.Britain,withanareaof244,100km2andapopulationof65,640,000islocatedinthenorthwestoftheEuropeanContinent,surroundedbytheAtlanticOcean.
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Unit2TheOlympicGames
一.单句语法填空。
1.Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompete__________otherstogobeyondourselves.
2.MissZhanggavemeachancetotakepart___________designingtheclassposter.
3.Differentfingerpositionsstand___________differentlettersofthealphabet(字母表).
4.Therearemany____________(volunteer)whoIcanmeet,whichmakesmevolunteer_________(help)others.
5.Itisknowntoallthattouristsarenotadmitted___________theparkafter5pm.
6.HelenaswellasI___________(be)eagertoseetheperformance,foritisveryinteresting.
7.Thereismuchevidencethatourhumanraceshouldtake______________(responsible)forthepollutedair.
8.Becausehiscompanyhadcloseddown,hisrichlife___________(replace)byapoorone.
9.It’simportantforustoexercise____________(regular).
10.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____________(be)againsttheplan,foritwasuseless.
11.Hedoesn’tpayasmuchtax___________wedo/asus.
12.Headmitted_________(break)theschoolrulesandwillinglyacceptedpunishment.
13.________amatteroffact,hereceivedaninvitationfromhisbosstoattendtheparty.
14.Hisadvicehasplayedanimportantrole__________theconstruction(建设)ofthebridge.
15.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnotallowher_________(do)so.
二.课文缩写填空。
PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand_1.___________(different)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens,in2.____________onlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonour3._____________(compete).Thechampions4._________(award)olivewreathsasprizes.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon,athletesfromallovertheworldhavecometotakepart5.___________thegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames-----theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard6.____________(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthecompetitors,7.____________specialvillageisusuallybuilt,withastadium,averylargeswimmingpool,agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthe8._____________(game).Thewinnersofthe9.____________(one)thereplacesareawardedgold,silveradbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGameis:
10_____________(swift),HigherandStronger.
三.单句改错。
1.Davidisinthechargeofthedepartmentandknowseverythingherelikethebackofhishand.
2.Beforetheracereallystarted,thecyclistArmstrong,aswellashisteammates,werewaitingatthestartingline.
3.Takingpartintheeco-travelandyouwillfinditwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofnature.
4.NotonlyheinterestedinAmericaliterature,butalsohisstudentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.
5.Whatabargain!
Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfasmanyasthatoftheskirt.
6.Beingadmittedauniversity,whetheritisafamousoneornot,doesn’tnecessarilymeanyouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.
四.句子翻译。
(体育)
1.Second,goingoutdoorsandplayingteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Notonlydoesbasketballgivemealotofhappiness,butalsoitbringsmechanges.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Lastbutnotleast,suchactivitieslikeclimbingamountainprovideagoodchancetodoexercise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.It’stimetotakeactiontostayawayfromtheTVandcomputerandtotakepartinsportactivities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit3Computers
一.单句语法填空。
1.Ifyouarenot____________(total)satisfied,returnitifatourexpense.
2.Amanstoodupandcrossedhisarmsoverhishead,______________(signal)thathewasstronglyopposed.
3.Withmanyproblems_____________(arise),hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.
4._____________(person)speaking,Iamsatisfiedwithalltheworkyouhavedone.
5.Moneydoesnotalwaysbring______________(happy),butwithoutitpeopleoftencan’tlivewell.
6.Thisquestionistoodifficultforthechildren.Ithinkwe’dbetterfindawayto_____________(simple)it.
7.Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hemadean_____________(apply)totheschoolforajobasateacher.
8.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelp____________studentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.
9.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity___________(explore)societyforreal-lifeexperience.
10.Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious,itwon’tbelong________somecoastalcitiesdisappear.
二.课文缩写填空。
1.___________historyofcomputerbeganin1642inFrance.2.___________wasfirstbuiltonlyasacalculatingmachine,andlaterasananalyticalmachinethatcould“think”3.____________(logic)andproduceananswer4.___________(quick)thananyperson.Stilllater,the“universalmachine”wasbuilt5.___________(solve)mathematicalproblems,6.___________madecomputerhuge!
7.__________theyearshavegoneby,computerhasbeenmadesmaller,quickerandcleverer.Later,computers_8._____________(connect)bynetworkandbrought9.____________commonpeople’shomestodealwithinformationandhelpcommunicationbetweenpeoplearoundtheworld.Sinceitsbirth,computerhasalwaysbeen10.__________(design)toservethehumanrace.
三.单句改错。
1.Itwon’tbelongbeforewewillknowtheresultoftheexperiment.
2.Yourmaintasktodayishelpyourmother(to)washthecurtains.
3.Intheway,I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.
4.TheenvironmentofHongKongisveryoutstandingthatitischosenasoneoftheworld’smostlivablecities.
5.Hehasbeenillforalongtime;asaresultof,hisheatisslightlydamaged.
四.句子翻译。
(科技的意义和负面影响)
1.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofsociety,computersareplyinganimportantroleinmanyaspectsofourlife.
________
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