新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案.docx

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新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案

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新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案

Unit1Enjoyyourfeelings!

Leadin

Overthemoon-Happiness

Outofsorts-Sadness

Hittheroof-Anger

II

（1）M:

I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?

I'vewonalotofmoneyinthelottery.

W:

Really?

Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

（2）W:

Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.

M:

Heshouldn'thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver'slicense.He'sstilltakingdrivinglessons.

Q:

WhatdoweknowaboutMary'sson?

（3）M:

Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'llregretit.

W:

Isthatso?

Onlytimewilltell.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

（4）M:

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother'spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.

W:

Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'mstillinastateofshock.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

Q:

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

（5）W:

Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'tconsideredjustbecauseI'mawoman.

M:

Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.

Q:

Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

CBDAD

l ListeningIn

Task1  whataclumsyman!

Maria:

Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?

Jack:

Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!

Maria:

Ouch!

Myfoot!

Comeon,can'tyoubealittlemorecautious?

Jack:

I'msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!

Maria:

You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.

Jack:

Calmdown,Maria;I'llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.

Maria:

Ifyouaren'tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!

Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.

Jack:

Ohno!

WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?

Maria:

Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.

Jack:

MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?

Maria:

Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.

Jack:

Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!

Keys:

 ACDCB

Task2  causesofdepression    

Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.

Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.

Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.

Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplexdevelopmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.

Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'searlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.

Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.

Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.

Keys:

（1）families

（2）chemicals（3）information（4）certainsymptoms（5）self-esteem（6）thinkingpatterns（7）mood（8）divorce（9）physicalabuse（10）financialdifficulties（11）stress（12）anxiety

Task3happinessindex

Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted

door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"veryhappy"andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"veryhappy"groupwasthe

USA（40percent）,Egypt（36percent）,India（34percent）andtheUKandCanada（32percent）.Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"disappointed"or"veryunhappy",followedbyRussiansat30percent.

Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.

Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.

Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.

翻译：

根据一项由两家市场研究人员进行的调查显示，澳大利亚人是世界上最幸福的人。

他们进行

对30个国家的近30000人进行入户调查和访谈。

他们询问受访的受访者对生活质量的满足程度如何。

四零六的澳大利亚人宣布“非常高兴”，并对他们的未来表示乐观。

在“非常快乐”的群体中，在美国（百分之40），埃及（百分之36），印度（百分之34）和英国和加拿大（百分之32）。

匈牙利拿到了木勺子，整理了幸福图的底部。

三零五的市民表示，他们要么“失望”或“非常不满意”，其次是俄罗斯人在百分之30。

研究表明，金钱和年龄是决定人们幸福的关键因素。

虽然这项研究并没有说明钱可以买到幸福，但它确实揭示了一个缺乏金钱和不快乐之间的联系。

低收入群体或失业者发现不太幸福的人群。

这项研究还表明，在整体上，我们越老，我们越不高兴。

在全球范围内，青少年是最幸福的人。

与幸福水平最低年龄为50-59。

只有百分之16的人在50岁说他们很快乐。

使我们幸福的因素包括良好的健康，金融安全和幸福的婚姻。

诸如汽车、衣服和小玩意儿等物质的舒适度相对较低。

Keys:

 BDAAC

l Let’sTalk

WhenIfirstmetmyparents,Iwasreallyshy,andIwas,andIwasinmyfosterhomeandIranupstairs,shy,andIwasinmybedroomcrying,andmymumcameupandsaid,"OhWilliam,areyouOK?

"andIignoredmymum,'causeIdidn'tknowherandIwasscared.So,thenmyfostermumcameupandIcamedownandwehadsomefuntime.ItwasnicewhenIfirstarrived.Ithought,"Ohgoody,twosisters,Icanplaywiththem."Butnowit'sjust,"Ohno,notthemagain!

"Iarguewithoneofmysistersaboutherrabbits,'causeshedoesn'tletmetouchthem.Wellshedoes,but...

WhenIhaveabitofabadtimewithmysister,Igoandspeakwithmymumandmydad.Ifeelmostcomfortablespeakingtomydadaboutallmyworriesandstuff.IwishIhadabrotherinthisfamily,butthenit'sjustnice（being...）havingtwosisters,butI'dratherhaveabrotheranyway.Imixwithdifferentpeople.I'mmostlyfriendswithadults,'causeInormallyseeadultsmorethanchildrenforsomereason,Idon'tknowwhy.Itwasscarygoingfrommyprimaryschooltosecondaryschool,butthenthat'sjustmegrowingup,andI'vegottotakethechancesandtake,justtakewhatI'velearnedalreadyandjustmoveonandlearndifferentthings.

翻译：

当我第一次见到我的父母，我真的很害羞，我是，我在家里和我跑上楼，害羞，我在我的卧室哭了，我的妈妈走了，说：

“噢，威廉，你还好吗？

”我忽略了我的妈妈，因为我不认识她，我也很害怕。

于是，我的养妈妈就上来了，我下来了，我们玩得很开心。

当我第一次到达时，这很好。

我想，“好哇，两个姐姐，我可以和他们一起玩，但现在它只是，“哦不，不是他们！

”我和我的一个姐妹和我的一个姐妹吵架，因为她不让我碰他们。

她有，但…

当我和我妹妹有点不好的时候，我和我的妈妈和爸爸一起去说。

对我的父亲来说，我感到最舒服的是我所有的烦恼和东西。

我希望我有一个兄弟在这个家庭，但后来它只是好（是…）有姐妹，但我宁愿有一个兄弟无论如何。

我和不同的人混在一起。

我大部分是成年人的朋友，因为我通常看到成年人比儿童更多的原因，我不知道为什么。

从我的小学到中学，这是可怕的，但那只是我的成长，我必须采取的机会和采取的，只是采取什么我已经学会了，只是继续和学习不同的东西。

Keys:

（1）shy

（2）crying（3）scared（4）camedown（5）fun（6）nice（7）twosisters（8）argue（9）touch（10）badtime（11）speak（12）comfortable（13）brother（14）adults（15）children（16）secondary（17）growing up（18）learn

l FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:

BigJohniscoming!

AbarownerintheOldWestjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentwasgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetoldthetimidman,"IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!

He'sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho'severlived!

"

Afewweekspasseduneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcamerunningthroughtownyelling,"BigJohniscomingtotown!

Runforyourlives!

"

Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.

Hesteppeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbartenderinside,anddemanded,"IwantabeerNOW!

"

Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave."Doyouwantanotherbeer?

"thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.

"Dangit,Idon'thavetime!

"thebigmanyelled."Igottogetoutoftown!

Didn'tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

"

翻译：

一个酒吧老板在老西只雇了一个胆小的酒吧招待。

这个机构的老板给了他的新员工一些关于正在运行的地方的指令。

他对那个胆小的人说：

“如果你听说那个大的人要来城里，把一切都放下，然后跑去给你跑去！

他是最大的，臭名昭著的逃犯的活！

”

几星期过去后已无大碍。

但有一天下午，当地一个牧童跑着穿过小镇大叫，“大个子约翰进城！

为你的生命奔跑吧！

”

当