中考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精练 八大时态.docx

中考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精练 八大时态.docx

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中考英语二轮复习语法精讲精练八大时态

2019中考英语语法精讲精练：

八大时态

一．一般现在时

概念：

经常、反复发生的动作或行为以及现在的状态。

时间状语：

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday（week,year,month）,onceaweek,onSundays,etc.

基本结构：

1.be动词，2，行为动词

否定式：

1.am/is/are+not2.如谓语动词是行为动词，则在前面加don’t.主语是第三人称单数时，加doesn’t,后面跟动词原形。

一般疑问句：

1.把be动词放于句首。

2.用助动词do提问，如遇第三人称单数，则用does.同时，还原动词。

二．一般过去时

概念：

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、

时间状语：

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek（year,night,month）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatimeetc

基本结构：

1.be动词（was,were）2.行为动词did

否定式：

1.was/were+not2.行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原动词

一般疑问句：

1.was/were放在句首。

2,用助动词did提问，同时还原动词

三．现在进行时

概念：

表示说话时正在进行的动作、或虽然说话时不一定正在进行，但是近阶段正在进行的动作或行为

时间状语：

now,atthistime,thesedays,etc

基本结构：

am/is/are+doing

否定形式：

am/is/are+not+doing

一般疑问句：

把be动词（am/is/are）放于句首

四．过去进行时

概念：

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作

时间状语：

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime（或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等）

基本结构：

was/were+doing

否定形式：

was/were+not+doing

一般疑问句：

把was/were置于句首

五、现在完成时

概念：

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或从过去已经开始，持续到现在为止的动作或状态

时间状语：

recently,lately,since….For….Inthepastfewyears,etc

基本结构：

have/has+done

否定式：

has/have+not+dong

一般疑问句：

has/have放在句首

六．过去完成时

概念：

过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去

时间状语：

before；bytheendoflastyear（term,month_）etc

基本结构：

had+done

否定形式：

had+not　+done

一般疑问句：

had置于句首

七．一般将来时

概念：

表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事

时间状语：

tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc

基本结构：

1.am/is/are+goingtodo2.will/shall+do

否定形式：

1.be（am/is/are）+not+goingtodo2.will/shall+not+do

一般疑问句：

1.be动词提前2.will/shall提到句首

八：

过去将来时

概念：

立足于过去某一时间，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中

时间状语：

thenextday（morning,year）,thefollowingmonth（week,,,）,etc

基本结构：

1.was/weregoingtodo2.would/should+do

否定形式：

1.was/were+not+goingtodo2.wouldnotdo

一般疑问句：

1.was/were放于句首。

2.would提到句首

巩固练习

（）1.There_______nohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

（）2.---Whosingsbestinyourclass?

---Jenny_______.

A.doB.didC.doesD.hasdone

（）3.---_____theyounggirl_____theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?

---Yes,shedoes.

A.Does;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps

（）4.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?

---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.

A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got

（）5.---WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?

---Sheoften____herhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12she_______TV.

A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching

（）6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.

A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves

（）7.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.

A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied

（）8.---Don'tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.

---Iwon't.Assoonashe_______,I'llaskhimtowritetoyou.

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming

（）9.---Doyoulikethissilkdress?

---Yes,Ido.It_______sosoftandcomfortable.

A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt

（）10.Oh,it'syou.I'msorryI_______knowyou_______here.

A.don't;areB.didn't;areC.didn't;wereD.don't;were

（）11.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.

A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite

（）12.---Yourtelephonenumberagain?

I_______quitecatchit

---It's2567321.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.didn't

（）13.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?

---Great!

We_______withthefarmers.

A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends

（）14.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?

---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.

A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives

（）15.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.

A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy

（）16.---LiuMeican'tcometonight.---Why?

Butshe___meshewouldcome.

A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold

（）17.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.

A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left

（）18.---Keepquiet,please.They_______ameeting.---Sorry.

A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad

（）19.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?

Where_____he____?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;go.would;go

（）20.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.

A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe

（）21.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.

A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is

（）22.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?

---Sorry,Ican't.I_______myshirts.

A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing

（）23.---Hurryup!

We'reallwaitingforyou.

---I_______foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.

A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited

（）24.---DidyouseeTomattheparty?

---No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.

A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.leftD.hasleft

（）25.---Isthisraincoatyours?

---No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.

A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.willhang

（）26.---_______you_______TVatthemoment?

---No,youcanturnitoff.

A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.Have;watched

（）27.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he_______abookatthatmoment.

A.justreadB.hasjustreadC.wasjustreadingD.hadjustread

（）28.MrSmith____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting

（）29.---Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

---Oh,Iamsorry.I_______dinneratmyfriend'shome.

A.amhavingB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

（）30.---DoyouknowMissWang?

---Yes.Ifirstmethertwoyearsago.She_______ataradioshopatthattime.

A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.hadworked

（）31.MrWhite_______thenewspaper,whilehisdaughter_______TV.

A.read;waswatchingB.wasreading;watched

C.wasreading;waswatchingD.read;watched

（）32.---I_______youatthemeeting.Why?

---Iwasill.

A.sawB.haveseenC.notseeD.didn'tsee

（）33.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_______aboutthenewfilm.

A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkedD.talks

（）34.The2004AthensOlympicGames_______onAugust13.

A.hasbegunB.lastedC.beganD.haslasted

（）35.Hurryup!

Theplay_______fortenminutes.

A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began

（）36.---MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

---Sorry,he_______Australia.Buthe_______intwodays.

A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbeback

C.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.isleavingfor;doesn'tcomeback

（）37.Ican'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI______myticket.

A.havelostB.lostC.willloseD.waslosing

（）38.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?

---Itisverynice.I_______ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

（）39.We_______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.We_______itforfiveyearsuptonow.

A.began;learnedB.begin;havelearned

C.havebegun;hadlearnedD.began;havelearned

（）40.---Whatanicebike!

Howlong_______you_______it？

---Justtwoweeks.

A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.are;having

（）41.Youdon'thavetodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.

A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet

（）42.---I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

---Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havecomeB.hadbeenC.wasD.havebeen

（）43.---_______mydictionaryanywhere?

---Yes.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago.

A.HaveyouseenB.DoyouseeC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee

（）44.---Ihaven'theardfromLiJunforalongtime.

---Whatdoyouthink_______tohim?

A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

（）45.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI_______here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

（）46.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_______officesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.hadleft

（）47.---Howlong_______yourfather_______theParty?

---Formorethantwentyyears.

A.has;joinedB.did;joinC.has;beeninD.does;join

（）48.MrsSmith_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_______home.

A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.hadleft;came

（）49.---DoyouknowBettyverywell?

---Yes,sheandI_______friendssincewemetinGuangzhoulastsummer.

A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned

（）50.---Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?

---Hetoldmethathe_______theDisneyWorldthenextday.

A.wouldvisitB.hasvisitC.isgoingtovisitD.willvisit

（）51.---Theletter_______inJapanese.Canyoureadittome?

---Withpleasure.

A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.iswritten

（）52.---Thiskindofricetastesnice.Doyouknowwhereitisgrown?

---Yes,it_______inSoutheastChina.

A.wasgrewB.hasgrownC.isgrownD.isgrowing

（）53.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.

A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served

（）54.---Didyouwinthebasketballgame?

---Badluck.Ourteam_______inthefinalone.

A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten

（）55.Thispainting_______toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.

A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold

（）56.Thetelevision_______.Itdoesn'tworknow.

A.mustrepairB.wasrepairingC.mustberepairedD.hasrepaired

（）57.Ibelievethatthosemountains____