全国卷届高三英语第一次大联考试题.docx
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全国卷届高三英语第一次大联考试题.docx
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全国卷届高三英语第一次大联考试题
(全国卷)2020届高三英语第一次大联考试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:
依据最新高考大纲综合测试。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What'stheman'ssuggestion?
A.BuyingabirthdaygiftforMary.
B.HoldingasurprisepartyforMary.
C.AskingMarytochooseabirthdaygift.
2.Whatdidthewomanthinktheycoulddowiththeirlibrarycards?
A.Lendtheircardstoothers.
B.Borrowbooksfromotherlibraries.
C.Borrowanunlimitednumberofbooks
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?
A.Verycheap.B.Quitenice.C.Abitexpensive.
4.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?
A.At11:
20.B.At11:
30.C.At12:
00.
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Sellthesunlamp.
B.Havethesunlamprepaired.
C.ExchangethesunlampforanewOne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.Attheconcerthall.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atthewoman'shouse.
7.Whenwilltheconcertstart?
A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcanmadeherhappy?
A.Helpingpeople.B.Readingstories.C.Makingmuchmoney.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyworkas?
A.Avolunteer.B.Ateacher.C.Astoryteller.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howwasthemanbehavingatfirst?
A.Coolly.B.Politely.C.Awkwardly.
11.WhydidthemanaskSusanforhernamealfirst?
A.Hedidn'tknowwhoshewas.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatelsetosay
C.Hedidn'trealizeheknewheralready.
12.Whattypeofmusicisplayingalthedance?
A.Rockandroll.B.BluesC.Pop
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Readingsomebooks.B.Havingaholiday.C.SurfingtheInternet.
14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.HelpSandy.B.Buyacakeandicecream.C.Attendthebirthdayparty.
15.Whohastoavoideatingchocolate?
A.Thewoman.B.Sandy.C.Theman.
16.Whichplacewillthewomangotonext?
A.ThestoreonAbbeyRoad.
B.ThestoreonOliveAvenue.
C.ThesupermarketonDowningStreet
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whencanmemorylossbegin?
A.Inone'stwentiesB.Inone'sthirties.C.Inone'sforties.
18.Whodevelopedthetwo-weekprogram?
A.Thespeaker.B.MicheleRubin.C.GarySmall.
19.Howmanyelementsarecombinedintheprogram?
A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.
20.WhathappenedtoRubin'smemoryaftertheprogram?
A.Equaltoa40-year-oldperson'smemory.
B.Equaltoa20-year-oldperson'smemory.
C.Remainingtheaverageofherage'smemory.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项。
A
Takeastepbackintimeandenjoytraintravel.
TheRockyMountaineer
TheGoldleafServiceonthisCanadianhikehasearnedalotofbraggingrights(狂傲资本).Mostfamousarethebreathtakingviewsfromyourseatthankstoaglass-dome(穹顶)thatbringstheoutsideinalongwithgoodmeals.Therearefourroutestotake:
thefavoriteistheCoastalPackage,whichprovidesspecialPacificOceanviews.
Price:
$680
Sale:
$600
TheBelmondAndeanExplorer
CalledasSouthAmerica'sfirstluxurysleepertrain,Peru'sBelmondAndeanExplorerdeservesaspotonyourbucketlist.Youcantakeaone-ortwo-nightjourneytoexperiencetheregion'shighlightsfromCuscotoArequipa.Eachofthe24cabins(小屋)hasitsownbathroom,shower.
Price:
$600
Sale:
$500
SevenStarsinKyushu
ConsideredoneofJapan'smostluxurioustrains,thisservicefeaturesameresevencarriagesand14suites(套房).Thesignificanceofthetrainname,SevenStars,isarepresentationofthesevenmostimportantaspectsofavisittoKyushu:
hotsprings,nature,powerspots,historyandculture,food,thefriendlinessofitspeople,anditstrainsystem.Choosefromaone-nighttriporafour-dayjourney.
Price:
$1,600
Sale:
$1,520
TheMaharajas'Express
There'snotamoreluxuriouswaytotakeintheTajMahalthanonMaharajas'Express.Eachofthe14guestcarriages,whichcanaccommodateupto88guests,isnamedafterthefamousjewelsofthevariousMaharajas.ThePresidentialSuitespansanentirecarriage,whileallcabinsandsuitesfeaturelargewindows.TherearesevenjourneysthroughoutIndiatochoosefrom,includingoneoftheirnewest,TheSouthernJewels.
Price:
$1,100
Sale:
$1,080
Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus.
21.Whichwilltravelerspreferiftheywanttoenjoyseascape?
A.TheRockyMountaineer.B.TheBelmondAndeanExplorer.
C.SevenStarsinKyushu.D.TheMaharajas'Express
22.Whatdoesthetrain'sname“SevenStars”mean?
A.Thesevenjourneys.B.Thenumberofcarriages.
C.Theservicestandardofhotels.D.Theaspectsofthetravelservice.
23.WhatcantravelersenjoyontheMaharajas'Express?
A.PresidentialSuiteservice.B.Thelowestprice.
C.Aglass-dome.D.SevenStars.
B
ThecandleswemakeatWaxBuffaloareimperfect-“beautifullyimperfect”,asweliketosay.Eachoneisunique,hand-poured(手工灌注的)withpuresoywax(大豆蜡).It'sasmallbusinessIstarted,andeveryonewhoenjoy,workingherecomesintothestudioinfreetime,sotheycanbehomewiththeirfamily,cats,dogsatprimetimes.
IfirstfellinlovewithcandlesonvisitstomygrandmotherFerne'shouseinLincoln.Atnight,candlelightflashedoffthebook-linedwalls.Duringtheday,she'dtakemetoacafeinthehistoricHaymarketdistrictandwe'ddrinkteaoutofchinacups.
Ipouredmyfirstcandleattheageof14,usingthecandle-makingtoolthatFernehadgivenme.IgavethefinishedproducttomygrandmotherforChristmas.ShelovedthatcandleI'dmadeforher.Thatfirstcandlewasimperfect.Beautifullyimperfect.
Thenin2014,lifetookadarkturnformygrandmother.Thebreastcancertookawayherlife.Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutthecandle-makingtoolshehadgivenmeasa14-year-oldkid,andthejoyithadbroughtme.Ibeganpouringcandlesagain,makingthemforfriends.Becauseofkids'health,I'dbecomeespeciallyinterestedinnaturalproducts.Iusedlocallysourcedsoywax.WasthereawayIcouldmakecandlesforpeoplebeyondmygroupoffriends?
Andso,Christmasofthatyear,WaxBuffalowaslaunched.Littlebylittle,thebusinessgrewaswefoundmorepeoplewhowantedourcandles.Nowourcandlesaresoldinmorethan60shopsacrossthecountry.
Isn'tlifewonderful?
Indeed,itis-beautifullyimperfect.Butithasn'tturnedoutatallhowI'dhavepredicted.Ithinkthat'swhatFernewantedmetounderstand.Totrustthelightofhope,toenjoyfuninitslight,toknowthatitcantransformapersonfromwithin.
24.WhatmaybeoneoftheadvantagesofworkinginWaxBuffalo?
A.Relaxingtask.B.Flexibletime.C.Highpayment.D.Imperfectconditions.
25.Whendidtheauthorprobablystartherbusiness?
A.Aftersheturned14.B.Afterhergrandmotherdied.
C.AftershevisitedFerne'shouse.D.Afterhergrandmothersenthercandlemakingtool.
26.Whydidtheauthorusesoywax?
A.Tomakeharmlesscandles.B.Tomakecandleslookbetter.
C.Tosavethecostofproduction.D.Toimprovethefiguresofcandles.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Imperfectionexistseverywhere.B.Lifetakesofffromadarkturn.
C.Lifecanbepredictedsomehow.D.Beinghopefulaboutlifeisimportant.
C
Oneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.
LedbytheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia,researcherssurveyed709mobilephoneusersacrossthecountryaged18to83andaskedthemaseriesofquestionsbasedonasimilarstudy13yearsago.Identifyingaphenomenon“technoference(科技干扰)”,researchersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingtheirdevicesfor“losingsleep,becominglessproductiveandevengettingmoreachesandpains”.
Accordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDrOscar,theissueissobadthat24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredtobe“problematicmobilephoneusers”.“Whenwetalkabouttechnoferencewe'rereferringtotheeverydayintrusions(侵入)andinterruptionsthatpeopleexperienceduetomobilephonesandtheirusage,”hesaid.“Oursurveyfoundtechnoferencehadincreasedamongmenandwomen.Forexample,self-reportsrelatingtothelossofsleepandproductivityshowedthatthesenegativeoutcomeshadsignificantlyincreasedduringthelast13years.Thisfindingsuggeststhatmobilephonesarepotentiallyincreasinglyaffectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioningduetolackofsleep.”
Comparedtoa2005study,“technoference”issuesfor18-to24-year-oldsexperiencedasurprising40.9percentrise,whilethoseaged25to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.
Oscarsaidthatwiththenumberofsmartphoneusersaroundtheworldexpectedtosurpass2.5billionbeforetheendofthisyear,theproblemof"technoference"couldgetevenworse.“Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonetake-upmakesourpopulationparticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse,”hesaid.“Rapidtechnologicalinnovationshaveledtodramaticchangesintoday'smobilephonetechnology,whichcanimprovethequalityoflifeforphoneusersbutalsoresultinsomenegativeoutcomes.”
28.Howarepeopleaffectedbytechnoferenceaccordingtothetext?
A.Itmakespeopleaddictedtocommunicatingonline.
B.Itpushespeopletoworkatafastpace.
C.Itcausespeopletosleeplessatnight.
D.Itbringsnegativeoutcomestopeopleofallages.
29.Whichgrouparemostinfluencedbysmartphones?
A.Youngwomen.B.Youngmea.C.Children.D.Seniors.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerab
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