全国卷届高三英语第一次大联考试题.docx

全国卷届高三英语第一次大联考试题.docx

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全国卷届高三英语第一次大联考试题

（全国卷）2020届高三英语第一次大联考试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：

依据最新高考大纲综合测试。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stheman'ssuggestion?

A.BuyingabirthdaygiftforMary.

B.HoldingasurprisepartyforMary.

C.AskingMarytochooseabirthdaygift.

2.Whatdidthewomanthinktheycoulddowiththeirlibrarycards?

A.Lendtheircardstoothers.

B.Borrowbooksfromotherlibraries.

C.Borrowanunlimitednumberofbooks

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?

A.Verycheap.B.Quitenice.C.Abitexpensive.

4.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?

A.At11:

20.B.At11:

30.C.At12:

00.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Sellthesunlamp.

B.Havethesunlamprepaired.

C.ExchangethesunlampforanewOne.

第二节（共15小题；每小题5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Attheconcerthall.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atthewoman'shouse.

7.Whenwilltheconcertstart?

A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkcanmadeherhappy?

A.Helpingpeople.B.Readingstories.C.Makingmuchmoney.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyworkas?

A.Avolunteer.B.Ateacher.C.Astoryteller.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howwasthemanbehavingatfirst?

A.Coolly.B.Politely.C.Awkwardly.

11.WhydidthemanaskSusanforhernamealfirst?

A.Hedidn'tknowwhoshewas.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatelsetosay

C.Hedidn'trealizeheknewheralready.

12.Whattypeofmusicisplayingalthedance?

A.Rockandroll.B.BluesC.Pop

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Readingsomebooks.B.Havingaholiday.C.SurfingtheInternet.

14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.HelpSandy.B.Buyacakeandicecream.C.Attendthebirthdayparty.

15.Whohastoavoideatingchocolate?

A.Thewoman.B.Sandy.C.Theman.

16.Whichplacewillthewomangotonext?

A.ThestoreonAbbeyRoad.

B.ThestoreonOliveAvenue.

C.ThesupermarketonDowningStreet

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whencanmemorylossbegin?

A.Inone'stwentiesB.Inone'sthirties.C.Inone'sforties.

18.Whodevelopedthetwo-weekprogram?

A.Thespeaker.B.MicheleRubin.C.GarySmall.

19.Howmanyelementsarecombinedintheprogram?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.

20.WhathappenedtoRubin'smemoryaftertheprogram?

A.Equaltoa40-year-oldperson'smemory.

B.Equaltoa20-year-oldperson'smemory.

C.Remainingtheaverageofherage'smemory.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

A

Takeastepbackintimeandenjoytraintravel.

TheRockyMountaineer

TheGoldleafServiceonthisCanadianhikehasearnedalotofbraggingrights（狂傲资本）.Mostfamousarethebreathtakingviewsfromyourseatthankstoaglass-dome（穹顶）thatbringstheoutsideinalongwithgoodmeals.Therearefourroutestotake：

thefavoriteistheCoastalPackage,whichprovidesspecialPacificOceanviews.

Price：

$680

Sale：

$600

TheBelmondAndeanExplorer

CalledasSouthAmerica'sfirstluxurysleepertrain,Peru'sBelmondAndeanExplorerdeservesaspotonyourbucketlist.Youcantakeaone-ortwo-nightjourneytoexperiencetheregion'shighlightsfromCuscotoArequipa.Eachofthe24cabins（小屋）hasitsownbathroom,shower.

Price：

$600

Sale：

$500

SevenStarsinKyushu

ConsideredoneofJapan'smostluxurioustrains,thisservicefeaturesameresevencarriagesand14suites（套房）.Thesignificanceofthetrainname,SevenStars,isarepresentationofthesevenmostimportantaspectsofavisittoKyushu：

hotsprings,nature,powerspots,historyandculture,food,thefriendlinessofitspeople,anditstrainsystem.Choosefromaone-nighttriporafour-dayjourney.

Price：

$1,600

Sale：

$1,520

TheMaharajas'Express

There'snotamoreluxuriouswaytotakeintheTajMahalthanonMaharajas'Express.Eachofthe14guestcarriages,whichcanaccommodateupto88guests,isnamedafterthefamousjewelsofthevariousMaharajas.ThePresidentialSuitespansanentirecarriage,whileallcabinsandsuitesfeaturelargewindows.TherearesevenjourneysthroughoutIndiatochoosefrom,includingoneoftheirnewest,TheSouthernJewels.

Price：

$1,100

Sale：

$1,080

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus.

21.Whichwilltravelerspreferiftheywanttoenjoyseascape?

A.TheRockyMountaineer.B.TheBelmondAndeanExplorer.

C.SevenStarsinKyushu.D.TheMaharajas'Express

22.Whatdoesthetrain'sname“SevenStars”mean?

A.Thesevenjourneys.B.Thenumberofcarriages.

C.Theservicestandardofhotels.D.Theaspectsofthetravelservice.

23.WhatcantravelersenjoyontheMaharajas'Express?

A.PresidentialSuiteservice.B.Thelowestprice.

C.Aglass-dome.D.SevenStars.

B

ThecandleswemakeatWaxBuffaloareimperfect-“beautifullyimperfect”，asweliketosay.Eachoneisunique,hand-poured（手工灌注的）withpuresoywax（大豆蜡）.It'sasmallbusinessIstarted,andeveryonewhoenjoy,workingherecomesintothestudioinfreetime,sotheycanbehomewiththeirfamily,cats,dogsatprimetimes.

IfirstfellinlovewithcandlesonvisitstomygrandmotherFerne'shouseinLincoln.Atnight,candlelightflashedoffthebook-linedwalls.Duringtheday,she'dtakemetoacafeinthehistoricHaymarketdistrictandwe'ddrinkteaoutofchinacups.

Ipouredmyfirstcandleattheageof14,usingthecandle-makingtoolthatFernehadgivenme.IgavethefinishedproducttomygrandmotherforChristmas.ShelovedthatcandleI'dmadeforher.Thatfirstcandlewasimperfect.Beautifullyimperfect.

Thenin2014,lifetookadarkturnformygrandmother.Thebreastcancertookawayherlife.Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutthecandle-makingtoolshehadgivenmeasa14-year-oldkid,andthejoyithadbroughtme.Ibeganpouringcandlesagain,makingthemforfriends.Becauseofkids'health,I'dbecomeespeciallyinterestedinnaturalproducts.Iusedlocallysourcedsoywax.WasthereawayIcouldmakecandlesforpeoplebeyondmygroupoffriends?

Andso,Christmasofthatyear,WaxBuffalowaslaunched.Littlebylittle,thebusinessgrewaswefoundmorepeoplewhowantedourcandles.Nowourcandlesaresoldinmorethan60shopsacrossthecountry.

Isn'tlifewonderful?

Indeed,itis-beautifullyimperfect.Butithasn'tturnedoutatallhowI'dhavepredicted.Ithinkthat'swhatFernewantedmetounderstand.Totrustthelightofhope,toenjoyfuninitslight,toknowthatitcantransformapersonfromwithin.

24.WhatmaybeoneoftheadvantagesofworkinginWaxBuffalo?

A.Relaxingtask.B.Flexibletime.C.Highpayment.D.Imperfectconditions.

25.Whendidtheauthorprobablystartherbusiness?

A.Aftersheturned14.B.Afterhergrandmotherdied.

C.AftershevisitedFerne'shouse.D.Afterhergrandmothersenthercandlemakingtool.

26.Whydidtheauthorusesoywax?

A.Tomakeharmlesscandles.B.Tomakecandleslookbetter.

C.Tosavethecostofproduction.D.Toimprovethefiguresofcandles.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Imperfectionexistseverywhere.B.Lifetakesofffromadarkturn.

C.Lifecanbepredictedsomehow.D.Beinghopefulaboutlifeisimportant.

C

Oneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.

LedbytheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia,researcherssurveyed709mobilephoneusersacrossthecountryaged18to83andaskedthemaseriesofquestionsbasedonasimilarstudy13yearsago.Identifyingaphenomenon“technoference（科技干扰）”,researchersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingtheirdevicesfor“losingsleep,becominglessproductiveandevengettingmoreachesandpains”.

Accordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDrOscar,theissueissobadthat24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredtobe“problematicmobilephoneusers”.“Whenwetalkabouttechnoferencewe'rereferringtotheeverydayintrusions（侵入）andinterruptionsthatpeopleexperienceduetomobilephonesandtheirusage,”hesaid.“Oursurveyfoundtechnoferencehadincreasedamongmenandwomen.Forexample,self-reportsrelatingtothelossofsleepandproductivityshowedthatthesenegativeoutcomeshadsignificantlyincreasedduringthelast13years.Thisfindingsuggeststhatmobilephonesarepotentiallyincreasinglyaffectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioningduetolackofsleep.”

Comparedtoa2005study,“technoference”issuesfor18-to24-year-oldsexperiencedasurprising40.9percentrise,whilethoseaged25to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.

Oscarsaidthatwiththenumberofsmartphoneusersaroundtheworldexpectedtosurpass2.5billionbeforetheendofthisyear,theproblemof"technoference"couldgetevenworse.“Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonetake-upmakesourpopulationparticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse,”hesaid.“Rapidtechnologicalinnovationshaveledtodramaticchangesintoday'smobilephonetechnology,whichcanimprovethequalityoflifeforphoneusersbutalsoresultinsomenegativeoutcomes.”

28.Howarepeopleaffectedbytechnoferenceaccordingtothetext?

A.Itmakespeopleaddictedtocommunicatingonline.

B.Itpushespeopletoworkatafastpace.

C.Itcausespeopletosleeplessatnight.

D.Itbringsnegativeoutcomestopeopleofallages.

29.Whichgrouparemostinfluencedbysmartphones?

A.Youngwomen.B.Youngmea.C.Children.D.Seniors.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerab