中考精选真题重组卷上海卷05 解析版.docx
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中考精选真题重组卷上海卷05 解析版.docx
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中考精选真题重组卷上海卷05解析版
冲刺2021年中考精选真题重组卷(上海卷05)
(时间:
80分钟分值:
120分)
Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncesas/set/?
A、sit
B、set
C、seat
D、sat
【答案】B
27、OurEnglishteacheraskedustowrite______80-wordpassageyesterdayafternoon.
A、a
B、an
C、the
D、/
【答案】B
28、Mybrotherwantstowork______anastronautwhenhegrowsup.
A、in
B、for
C、as
D、like
【答案】C
29、Weallrespectpolicemenandfiremenbecausetheythinkmoreofothersthan______.
A、them
B、themselves
C、their
D、theirs
【答案】B
30、______collegestudentswillbesenttothewestaftertheygraduate.
A、Anumberof
B、Much
C、Thenumberof
D、Ahugeamountof
【答案】A
31、Therearemanybeautifultreeson______sideoftheroad.
A、both
B、either
C、neither
D、all
【答案】B
32、Thechildrenalwaysspendupto1-2hourseveryday______TV.
A、towatch
B、towatching
C、watching
D、watch
【答案】C
33、Thefruitsaladtastedso______thatthechildrenaskedformore.
A、delicious
B、well
C、bad
D、badly
【答案】A
34、Theredcarisas______asthatone,butituseslessgas,soI'lltakeit.
A、expensive
B、lessexpensive
C、moreexpensive
D、themostexpensive
【答案】A
35、Thephysicsproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitoutwithouthelp.
A、little
B、alittle
C、few
D、afew
【答案】C
36、HastheplanefromBeijing______?
I'mlookingforwardtomeetingmyoldfriends.
A、gotto
B、reached
C、arrived
D、arrivedin
【答案】C
37、Myuncle______withmyfamilyfortwoyears.Welovehimverymuch.
A、isstaying
B、wasstaying
C、stays
D、hasstayed
【答案】D
38、Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou______worryaboutthematter.
A、can't
B、needn't
C、mustn't
D、couldn't
【答案】B
39、Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A、haswritten
B、waswriting
C、wrote
D、hadwritten
【答案】C
40、Workhardnow,______youwillmakegreatprogressinthefuture.
A、or
B、but
C、so
D、and
【答案】D
41、Thesephotographswillshowyou______.
A、whatdoesBaoshanNewArealooklike
B、whatBaoshanNewArealookslike
C、howdoesBaoshanNewArealooklike
D、howBaoshanNewArealookslike
【答案】B
42、Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.______ismoreimportantthanlife.
A、Nothing
B、Something
C、Everything
D、Anything
【答案】A
43、Youshouldn't______twohundreddollarsforthiscoat.
A、pay
B、cost
C、spend
D、take
【答案】A
44、Itisrainingheavily.Sotheschoolsportsmeetingmustbe______.
A、putoff
B、putup
C、putout
D、putdown
【答案】A
45、---DoyoumindifIsithere?
---______.It'sforMr.Smith.
A、Notatall
B、Nevermind
C、Betternot
D、Yes,ofcourse
【答案】C
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能天一次):
(共8分)
A.teamB.importantC.usuallyD.learnaboutE.something
Americanstudentscanjoinmanykindsofclubsintheirschool,aboutfortytofiftykinds.Thereareacademicclubs,artclubs,sportsandsoon.
Inacademicclub,thestudentscan(46)_________Science,Maths,computer,writingandsoon.Intheartclub,thestudentscanlearntodraw.Ifyoulikesports,youcanjointhesportsclub.Ithasabasketball(47)_________,afootballclub,atennisclubandsoon.
Whenthenewtermbegineveryyear,studentscanjointheclubs,andtheyneedonlytopay4to5dollarseveryyear.Iftheclubsneedmoney,theyoftensell(48)_________.Americanstudentsallthinkthestudents’clubsarevery(49)_________fortheirdevelopment.
A.fullofB.playingC.confidentD.happilyE.skills
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeopleprefertocollectstampsorpostersofmoviestars,otherslikesportsverymuch.Asforme,playingtennisismyfavoritesport.
Ican’tremembertheexacttimewhenIstartedplayingitforthefirsttime,butIhaveplayeditformanyyears.WhenIwasagreenhand,Iaskedmyfathertoteachme.NowIhavelearnedalotof(50)_________andplaymuchbetterthanmyfatherandmostofmyclassmates.
Playingtenniscanmakemefeel(51)_________energy.Playingtennisisagoodwayformetorefreshmyselfandbecome(52)_________andcourageous.Tennislightsupmylife.Iwillcontinue(53)_________itinmyfreetime.Ihopemorepeoplecanenjoythehappinessbyhavingsomekindofsport.
【答案】46-49DAEB50-53EACB
【分析】
46.考察动词词组,根据句意“在文学俱乐部,学生可以_______科学,数学,电脑等等”所以用学习符合句意,故选D。
47.考察名词,根据句意“如果你喜欢运动,可以加入运动俱乐部,俱乐部有一个篮球_______,一个足球队等等”,可知team最符合句意,故选A。
48.考察不定代词,根据句意“如果俱乐部需要钱,他们经常会卖_______”,可知something最符合句意,故选E。
49.考察形容词,根据句意“所有的美国学生都认为学生的俱乐部对他们的发展很_______”,可知important最符合句意,故选B。
50.考察名词,根据句意“现在我学习了很多_______,并且我的网球大的比我的爸爸和大部分同学都要好”,可知sills符合题意,故选E。
51.考察固定搭配,根据句意“打网球让我_______精力”,befullof…充满了…故选A。
52.考察形容词,根据句意“打网球是一个让我充满活力的很好的方法,让我变得_______,勇敢”,可知confident最符合题意,故选C。
53.考察动词,根据句意“在空闲的时候,我将会继续_______网球”,continuedoingsth.意为继续做某事,故选B。
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)
54.Infact,tryingtoforceachangeinpeople’sbehaviorwilloftenmakethembehave__________thanbefore.(bad)
55.Idon’tfeelreadytotakeonthosenew__________.(responsible)
56.I’m__________sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.(true)
57.Thepoorhadtoleavetheirhomeearlyeverymorningtocatchfish.(fish)
58.Itwillbemymother’sbirthdaynextSaturday.(fifty)
59.Asaservant,youshouldtrytoserveyourguests.(faith)
60.Hisdaughterisandshetakescareofherselfverywell.(depend)
61.Father’sroarmadethelittlekid.(frighten)
54.【答案】worse
【分析】考查形容词的比较级,bad的比较级为worse。
55.【答案】responsibilities
【分析】考查名词复数,responsibility的复数为responsibilities。
56.【答案】truly
【分析】副词修饰动词,因此要填写true的副词truly,注意要去e。
57.【答案】fishermen
【分析】根据句意、形修名原则及their可知,应当填表示人的名词复数fishermen。
58.【答案】fiftieth
【分析】sb’s+序数词+birthday表示“某人....的生日”,故填fiftieth。
59.【答案】faithfully
【分析】副修动,故填faithfully修饰serve,表示“忠诚的”。
60.【答案】independent
【分析】根据is可知,此句缺表语,由句意,应填形容词independent,表示“独立的”。
61.【答案】frightened
【分析】makesb.+adj.表示“使某人....”,故此空填修饰人的形容词”。
V.Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子)(共14分)
62.Thestudentsinourschoolhavesevenclasseseveryday.(改为否定句)
Thestudentsinourschool________________sevenclasseseveryday.
63.Didtheygrowtreesonbothsidesofthebanklastweek?
(改为被动语态)
treesonbothsidesofthebanklastweek?
64.Imustsaysorryformymistakes.(保持句意基本不变)
Imust___________mymistakes.
65.PeterhaslivedinNewYorkfornearlyfouryears.(对划线部分提问)
____________hasPeterlivedinNewYork?
66.Whenwilltheygrowvegetables?
Dickwantedtoknow.(改为宾语从句)
Dickwantedtoknow______they________growvegetables.
67.Damin'swifesmileshappilyinthephoto.(改为感叹句)
Damin'swifesmilesinthephoto!
68.the,raise,held,disaster,acharityshow,to,money,for,in,the,CCTV,people(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________
63.【答案】don'thave
【分析】肯定句改为否定句,主语thestudents是复数,时间状语everyday可以推出句子是一般现在时,谓语动词前加助动词don't进行否定。
64.【答案】Were;grown
【分析】根据题目要求改为被动语态,被动语态结构为bedone。
故答案为Weregrown。
65.【答案】apologizefor
【分析】saysorryfor=apologizefor意为“因……而道歉”。
66.【答案】Howlong
【分析】对for+一段时间进行提问,表示动作持续的时间长度,用howlong。
67.【答案】whenwould
【分析】特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,连接词不变,主句是过去时态,则从句因应用相应的过去时态。
68.【答案】CCTVheldacharityshowtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinthedisaster.
【分析】根据句型结构及句意表达判断出句子。
Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)
VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
For99%ofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.Thenabout10,000yearsago,orfor1%ofhumanhistory,peoplelearnedtofarmtheland.
Thekindoffoodweeatdependsonwhichpartoftheworldwelivein,orwhichpartofourcountrywelivein.Forexample,inthesouthofChinatheyeatrice,butinthenorththeyeatnoodles.InEuropeancountriesnearthesea,peopleeatalotoffishes.Incentral(中部)Europe,awayfromthesea,peopledon'teatsomuchfish,theyeatmoremeat.InGermanyandPolandtherearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsausages.
InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEastpeopleusetheirfingersandbreadtopickupfood.
Nowadaysitispossibletotransport(运输)foodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtotheother.Wecaneatwhatwelike,whenwelike,atanytimeoftheyear.InBritain,bananascomefromAfrica;ricecomesfromIndiaortheUSA;strawberriescomefromChileorSpain.Foodisverybigbusiness.Butpeopleinpoorcountriesarestillhungry,andpeopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.
69.10,000yearsago,people______.
A.learnedtofarmtheland
B.cookeddifferentkindsoffood
C.couldn'tfindfoodaroundthem
D.transportedfoodfromonecountrytoanother
70.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopleeat______.
A.morenoodles
B.muchfish
C.moremeat
D.muchrice
71.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,people______.
A.eatwithchopsticks
B.eatwithknivesandforks
C.usetheirfingerstopickupfood
D.usebreadtopickupfood
72.______havemanykindsofsausages.
A.ChileandSpain
B.AmericaandAustralia
C.ChinaandJapan
D.GermanyandPoland
73.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Whatweeatdependsonwherewelive.
B.Poorcountriesarestillhavingfoodproblems.
C.Richcountriesdon'tneedfoodfromothercountries.
D.Nowadayswecaneatwhatwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.
74.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WaystoFindFood
B.FoodAroundtheWorld
C.FoodChoices
D.WorldFoodProblems
【答案】6
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