河北省秦皇岛高考英语阅读理解暑假训练3.docx

河北省秦皇岛高考英语阅读理解暑假训练3.docx

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河北省秦皇岛高考英语阅读理解暑假训练3

河北省秦皇岛2020高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（3）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It'shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia．Evenaftershewonthe2020NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutof8ight．OnDec29,shestilldidn'tseekthespotlight（聚光灯）whenshewasnamedoneoftheriveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes．

InMunro'seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas．Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople,Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhich8heismostfamiliarwith．Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage－foxforming;,treesfelledintheOntariowilderness,poorcountryachool8andlonglastillnesses．Aboveall,shetalk8aboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune．

Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary．Theseareordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic．Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting．

Runaway,oneofMunro'srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle．OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark．ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecide8toflee．ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove．Itisaboutlostchildrenandl08tchance8thatwecanallfindinlife,Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart．

Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionof8hortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbigge8thonor．OnOct10,2020,theNobelPrizecommit-teenamedMunrothe"masterofthecontemporaryshortstory"．

1．WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro

A．didn'tgetonwellwiththemedia

B．was8urprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize

C．didn'tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYear

D．remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful

2．ManyofAliceMunro'sworks

A．focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeople

B．areaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolence

C．centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomen

D．areromanticstoriessettinginherhometown

3．WhatmakesAliceMunro'sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?

A．Thecomplicatedplots．B．Herwritingtechniques．

C．Thehumorouslanguage．D．Herrichimagination．

4．InherrepresentativeworkRun．away,Carla

A．leadsahappylifewithClark

B．isafaithfulwifetoherhusband

C．triestorunawayfromherhusband

D．losesallhopesforabetterlife

5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．AliceMunroandherhometown．B．TheawardsAliceMunrowon．

C．AliceMunro'sliterarylife．D．AliceMunroandherwritingstyle．

【参考答案】1—5、DABCA

【2020界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】阅读理解

Angerisgoodforyouaslongasyoucontrolitproperly，accordingtonewpsychologyresearch．AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier．

“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger，”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon．“Themorepeopledisplayanger，thelowertheirstressresponses．’’

Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6，200．Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber．Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions．Iftheymadeanymistakes，theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning．Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangrybecausetheresearcherswereinterruptingthem.

Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest．Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear，angeranddisgust．

Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure，pulseandproductionofahigh—stresshormone（荷尔蒙）calledcortis01．Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病），heartdisease，depressionandextraweightgain．

Whenpeoplefeelfear，negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry，thosenegativesgodown，accordingtothestudy．

“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddeningsituation，”Lernersaid．

LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9／11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident．Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic．Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent．Soinmaddeningsituations，angerisnotabadthingtohave．It’sahealthierresponsethanfear．

36．WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith?

A．It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightenedinmaddeningsituations．

B．Differentreactionsreflectdifferentoutlooksonlife．

C．Don’tcontrolyourangeranditmakesyoupowerful．

D．Pessimisticpeoplearegenerallyhealthierthanoptimisticpeople．

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic．Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent．生气比害怕对于健康来说要好的多，故选A。

37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”inthefifthparagraphrefertoaccordingtothepassage?

A．Fearandanger．

B．Bloodpressureandpulse．

C．Bloodpressureandcortisone．

D．Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone可知这里指的是高血压和高的荷尔蒙的，故选D。

38．Theresearchersmadetheexperimentedstudentsangryby_________．

A．recordingtheirperformancesecretly

B．askingthemtocountto6,200againandagain

C．disturbingthemandmakingthemstartailoveragain

D．criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangrybecausetheresearcherswereinterruptingthem.通过打扰他们使他们生气，故选C。

39．Inwhatwayscanangerbebeneficialtopeople?

A．Byshowingtheiroptimisticside．

B．Byreducingtheirstress．

C．Byreducinghighbloodpressure．

D．Bytakingtheplaceoffear．

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier．可以减少压力，故选B。

40WhatisthispassageMainlyabout?

A．Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch．

B．Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases．

C．Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear．

D．Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations．

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsanger…可知这是一下短文主要叙述的是新的研究发现生气能够减轻人们的压力而使身体更加健康，故选A。

【2020界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】阅读理解

Onceagain,rumorsarespreading．JudgementDay,thistime,issettohappenonDecember21st,2020．ThedateoriginatedfromtheMayancalendar,butactuallygainedpopularitythroughthehitmovie,"2020"．

Howwilltheworldend?

Andhowdoweknowtheexactdate?

Therearemanytheories:

Ameteoroidfromouterspace;asolarstorm;ashiftintheearth'spoles;blablabla．TheyallsupposedlypointedtothedateofDecember21st,2020．Unfortunately,noneofitistrue．

ZhuJin,directorofBeijingPlanetarium,said,"Forearthitself,theendwillbebillionsofyearsawayfromnow．Andforushumans,thereisaverysmallchancethatwemaybeaffectedbysomeastronomicalfactors．However,wedon'thavetheabilitytoforeseesucheventssofar．Sowhensomeonetellsyoutheworldisgoingtoendonanexactdate,itmustbefake．"

Butthetruthhasn'tstoppedpeoplefrombelieving．Inthesci-fimovie"2020",thedirectorimaginedtheendoftheworldbasedontheMayancalendar．Thefilmearnednearly770millionUSdollarsworldwide.NingHong,HebeiProvince,said．"Themovie2020didgetonethingright．TherearearkseingmadeinChina,Butthey'renotbeingbuiltsecretlyinsidethemountains．Theyareconstructedhereinthecourtyardofafactory．"

InApril,LiuQiyuanquithisfurniturebusinessanddevotedhimselftodevelopingthesehugeroundballs．Hedoesn'tbelievetheendisnear,buthewantstobepreparedjustincase．

LiuQiyuan,the"Ark"builder,said,"Theconceptoriginatedtwentyyearsago．TheTangshanearthquakehadflattenedourhouse,soIwantedtobuildashelterthatwouldn'tfall．Thenin2020,IsawthetsunamiinIndonesiathatkilledsomanypeople．ThenIrealizeditshouldbesomethingthatcouldwithstandtheearthquakeandfloatonwater．"

Liuishopingtousehisinventionasalifeboatonthesea．He'splanningtotesthisproductonthewaternextyear．

Itturnsoutthatrumour,thoughfalse,isgoodforbusiness．Doomsdaydiscountsandproductsarehotonmanyonlinestores．Whileit'ssurelyattractedattention,manycomplainthatitmisleadsconsumers．

Theirpurposeistopromoteproducts．Iftheybelievetheworldisgoingtoend．whowouldbuythings?

Moneywouldbeuseless,too．

41．Thepurposeofthemovie"2020"was.

A．topopularizescientificknowledgefortheviewers

B．tomakeaprofitfromtheviewers

C．totelltheviewersaninterestingfactualstory

D．towarntheviewersofadisastrousevent

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Thefilmearnednearly770millionUSdollarsworldwide.可知电影赢得了很大的收益，故选B。

42．Theword"fake"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto．

A．ajokeB．alieC．untrueD．terrifying

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据noneofitistrue，2020年是世界末日是假的，故选C。

43．LiuQiyuanquithisjobandbuilthis"ark"because_________．

A．hebelievedthattheworldwasgoingtoendonDec．21,2020

B．hewastiredofmakingmoneyfromhisfurniturebusiness

C．hewasalmostkilledinIndonesiain2020

D．hewantedtomakepreparationsfordestructivenaturaldisasters

【答案】D

【解析】细