新目标英语七年级上册期末复习.docx
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新目标英语七年级上册期末复习.docx
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新目标英语七年级上册期末复习
新目标英语七年级上册期末复习
一. 代词(pron.)
第一人称单数第二人称
单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第一人称复数第三人称复数
人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们
主格Iyouhesheitwethey
宾格meyouhimheritusthem
物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的
形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir
(一)翻译成英语:
1我是_______________ 2.我父母;________________3.你可以______________
4.你的电话号码______________5.谢谢你_____________6.他有________________
7.他的姓氏_____________ 8.听他说_____________ 9.她喜欢它。
____________
10.她全家照______________11.帮助她____________ 12.它吃________________
13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________
16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________
18.他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________
(二)选词填空:
1. What’s________name?
(you/your) _________nameisBob.(My/I/
me)
2. _________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)
3. Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?
4. ___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)
5. _________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)
6. Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.
(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)
7. __________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.
(He/His/Him)
8. __________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)
9. Canyouhelp______?
(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(
they/their/them)
10. _________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I
/me/my)
(三)完成句子:
1.A:
What’sthis/that?
B:
_________isadresser.
A:
Howdoyouspell_________,please?
B:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2.A:
Whatarethese/those?
B:
_________aretomatoes.
3.A:
DoesCindylikesalad?
B:
No,_________doesn’t.
4.A:
Howmucharehisshoes?
B:
_________are100dollars.
5.A:
IsAlanyourfriend?
B:
Yes,_________is.
6.A:
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
B:
Yes,_________do.
7.A:
Whoisthatgirl?
B:
_________isJack’ssister.’
8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp
_________.
9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.
10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.
二.名词的格:
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)单数后加’s 如:
Lucy’sruler myfather’sshirt
b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:
hisfriends’bags
c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s children’sshoes
l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:
TomandMike’scar 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroom amapofChina
翻译:
1.汤姆的背包________________ 2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3.他们父母亲的房间____________
4.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
5.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
6.一幅中国地图_______________ 7.一本英语字典_________________________
三.冠词
1.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/an aunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/an
alarmclock/
anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/
anopera/anhour
anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/
anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:
the theegg theplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim. Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay. It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMrLi.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoon atnight bybus
Exercises:
一.填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)
1. What’sthis?
It’s_____clock.
2. What’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.
3. Whatisit?
It’s_____w.
4. Whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orange
jacket.
5. Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.
6. Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
7. Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.
8. WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
9. _____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.
10. Whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.
11. Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
12. Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.
13. Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay_____
chess.
14. When’shissister’sbirthday?
It’s_____April_____eleventh.
15. DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?
No,hedoesn’t.
16. A:
Let’splay_____soccer.B:
Idon’thave_____soccerball.
A:
Well,let’splay_____drums.B:
Thatsoundsgood.
17. Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?
Yes,wedo.
18. Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?
Theyusuallyeat_____it
in_____evening.
19. Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.
20. CanTomplay_____piano?
Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?
No,
hecan’t.
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。
如:
Iamateacher. Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,
GradeTwo.
Youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或
″es″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。
如:
Theygetupatsixo’clock.
Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1)一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watches go---goes do---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es carry---carries
特殊:
have---has,dictionary,strawberry,tomato,photo,documentary,
comedy.BeinjingOpera和broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit7中的复数名词的用法,apairof
shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…复数在pair上加s
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar. Hecanplaytheviolin.注意:
playchess中间不加the
三、几个动词的用法:
1、let后用动词原形 Let’splaysoccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming, helpkidswithsinging,
likeplayingbasketball, Whataboutplayingtennis?
3、want加to再加原形
4、help+人+动词原形 help+人+withsth/doingsth.
5、Like/loveto+动词原形;like/love+动词ing;like/love+sth(直接跟名词).
Exercises:
二、完成句子。
1. I_________(know)theboy.
2. They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.
3. Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.
4. Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5. Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.
6. MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.
7. ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.
8. AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.
9. We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.
10. Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.
11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖
12.Mary _______________(notcome)fromAmerica.
She___________(come)fromBritain.
13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.
14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?
15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?
三动词填空。
1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?
2、Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.
3、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?
5Boblikes______________(watch)TV.
6Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?
7Let’s _____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
8Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.
10Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.
11.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?
12.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?
13.___________(be)youtwelve?
15.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.
17.Who_________(be) yourEnglishteacher?
.
18.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening.
21.__________yourmother_________(have)a baseballbat?
22._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?
23.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?
24.Where_______(be) thetwovolleyballs?
25.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.
27.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.
28.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?
29.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.
30.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?
句型复习
Ⅰ句型结构
1、肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+…IamLynn.
主语+can+动词原形+…Shecanplaythetrumpet.
动词原形 Iliketolistentomusic.
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