学年高中英语 Uint15 Learning过关检测 北师大版必修5doc.docx
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学年高中英语 Uint15 Learning过关检测 北师大版必修5doc.docx
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学年高中英语Uint15Learning过关检测北师大版必修5doc
2019-2020学年高中英语Uint15Learning过关检测北师大版必修5
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whatdoyouhear?
Soundsallaroundyou!
Youcanhearthesoundoftraffic,thewindinthetrees,adogbarking,yourownbreathingandlotsofotherthings.
Butwhatisthesound?
Soundhappenswhensomethingvibrates(振动)orshakes.Wecanmakesomethingvibratebyhittingit.Trythisexperiment.Putyourruleronyourdesksothatpartofitsticksout(伸出)overtheedge.Putyourhandonthepartoftherulerthatisonthedesk.Nowpullthepartthatisstickingoutovertheedgedown,andthenletitgo.Thepartyouletgowillvibrate.Itwillmoveupanddownveryquickly,andgiveoutsound.
Thepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedeskproducedthesound.Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Whenyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.Whydoesthishappen?
Whenyoushortentheruler,itwillvibratemorequickly.Whensomethingvibratesmorequicklyitproducesahighersound.Ifyoulengthentheruler,itwillvibratemoreslowly.Whensomethingvibratesmoreslowly,itproducesalowersound.
1.Howdoesthesoundhappen?
A.Whensomethingvibratesorshakes.
B.Whenhittingatsomething.
C.Whenarulerisputattheedgeofthedesk.
D.AandB.
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知答案。
答案:
A
2.Wecanheara soundifwemakethepartoftherulerstickingoutovertheedgeofthedesklonger.
A.higher B.lower
C.strongD.nice
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,youwillhearalowersound.Whenyoushortenit,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。
答案:
B
3.Theunderlinedword“lengthen”inthepassagemeans“ ”inChinese.
A.加长B.缩短
C.敲击D.摇动
提示:
词义猜测题。
根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。
故此处lengthen意思是“加长”。
答案:
A
4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis .
A.AnexperimentB.Awayofmakingsound
C.SoundsarebadforusD.Sounds
提示:
主旨大意题。
文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。
答案:
D
B
On9January2013,LondonUndergroundcelebrated150yearssincethefirstundergroundjourneytookplacebetweenPaddingtonandFarringdonontheMetropolitanRailway.Britain’sPrinceCharlestookarideontheLondonUndergroundforthefirsttimeinaquartercentury.Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheUnderground,theworld’sfirstsubwaysystem.
Thesubwaysystem,whichsees3.5millionjourneysaday,iswellknownforwarningpassengerstobecarefulwhenboardingthetrain.
Thecoupletraveledonestop,fromFarringdontoKing’sCrossontheMetropolitanLine—theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.Charleslasttraveledbysubwayin1986,whenheandthelatePrincessDianatooktheUndergroundtoHeathrowAirporttoopenanewterminal.
LondonUnderground,inpartnershipwithLondonTransportMuseum,iscelebratingwithaseriesofeventsandactivitiesthroughout2013.TheeventswillexploretheUnderground’shistoryandlookattheroleitwillplayinthefuture—bothinthelivesofLondonersandtheeconomyofthecityandtheUK.TheUndergroundplaysabigpartinthelivesofLondoners,connectingpeopleandplacesacrossthecapital.
During2013,artontheUndergroundwillpresentaprogrammeinwhich15leadingBritishartistswillbringartworksintoeverystationontheUnderground.OtheractivitiesincludescreeningsofLondonUndergroundthemedfilmsandaspecialcollectionofgiftsandsouvenirs.AllitemsinthecollectioncanallbeboughtonlineintheLondonTransportMuseumshop.
5.PrinceCharlestooktheUndergroundthisyearto .
A.celebratetheUnderground’s150thanniversary
B.observetheartontheUnderground
C.travelwiththePrincess
D.openanewterminal
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheUnderground...”可知,A项正确。
答案:
A
6.Accordingtothetext,LondonUnderground .
A.sees3.5millionpassengerseveryday
B.istheworld’sbiggestsubwaysystem
C.datesbacktothemid-nineteenthcentury
D.isthemostwidelyusedformofpublictransportinLondon
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“...theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.”可知,C项正确。
答案:
C
7.ThelastparagraphismainlyabouttheUnderground’s .
A.brightfutureB.importantrole
C.greatinfluenceD.celebrationactivities
提示:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中介绍的由英国的艺术家创作艺术作品,以及与伦敦地铁相关的电影和纪念品等可知,最后一段主要介绍与伦敦地铁150周年庆典相关的一些活动。
答案:
D
8.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat .
A.filmstarswillshowupatthecelebrations
B.CharlesandCamillatraveledthewholejourney
C.souvenirscanbeboughtattheundergroundstation
D.theUndergroundisofgreatimportanceinthelivesofLondoners
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第四段内容可知,伦敦地铁在人们日常生活中起着重要的作用。
故选D项。
答案:
D
C
Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.Ifyou’reunluckyenoughtobestuckwithclassmateswhodon’treally“get”you,you’vejustgottotrytomakethebestofit.
Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedto“fitin”,oratleastinthewaythatpeoplethink.Ifyoutrytotransformyourselfintoacloneofeveryoneelse,itwon’thelpyoumakefriends.It’lljustmakeyoufeellikeafake.
Youalsoshouldn’tshutdownorrefusetobefriendswitheveryonewhodoesn’tlikeyou.Ifyoudothat,you’lljustmakeyourselfmiserable.Instead,you’vegottoworkonbeingcomfortableandconfidentwithwhomyouarewhileignoringallthehaters.Keeponspeakingup,askingquestionsandgettingtoknowpeoplebetter.Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.
Ifyoufeellikeyou’redoingallthatbutstillnotgettinganywhere,thendon’tgiveup.Justexpandyourcircle.Getapart-timejobatacool-lookingplace,joinanafter-schoolartclassoryouthgroup—dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.
AfunbookcalledUncool,byErinElisabethConley,hassometipsforfolkslikeyouwhowanttostaypositiveatschoolwhilebeingtruetoyourpersonality:
Bekindtoyourfellowmisfits.
Throwcautiontothewind.Takechanceswithfashion,hobbies,hopesanddreams.
Don’tbeafraidtolookstrange.
Havepatiencewithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.
Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.
Knowthateventhoughyoumaybeamisfit,there’salwayssomeplacewhereyouwillbewelcomeintheworld.
9.Thispassagewaswrittenmainlyfor .
A.studentsB.teachers
C.doctorsD.scientists
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Thetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.”及全文内容可推断,本文主要是为学生写的。
答案:
A
10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyoudoifyoumeetpeoplewhodon’tappreciateyou?
A.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.
B.Tryyourbesttofitinwiththem.
C.Ignoretheirdifferentopinions.
D.Showpositiveattitudetowardthem.
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.”可知答案。
答案:
D
11.Theauthoragreesthatyoushouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesinorderto .
A.findabetterplacetomakefriends
B.gettoknowmorefriendlypeople
C.getmorechancesofmakingfriends
D.layabetterfoundationforyourfuturejob
提示:
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“...dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.”可知答案。
答案:
C
12.InthebookUncool,ErinElisabethConleythinksyoushould .
A.alwaysbekindtoyourfriends
B.tolerateothers’mistakes
C.helpimprovecharactersofothers
D.keepyourownpersonality
提示:
推理判断题。
根据“Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.”可推断出答案。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tipsonhowtosavemoney
It’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.
13
Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing. 14
Openasavingsaccount.
Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege. 15
Donotcarrymuchcash.
Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?
Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink. 16
Savethechanges.
Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem. 17 Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.
Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.
A.Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.
B.Afterafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.
C.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.
D.Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.
E.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.
F.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.
G.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.
答案:
13~17AFDBC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo(放手).Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,Idiscoverhowharditistostayonthe 18 sideofthisline.WhenIhold 19 theapronstrings(围裙带)connectingus,Nicole,eagerto 20 inde
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