新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit19和解析答案doc.docx
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新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit19和解析答案doc.docx
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新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit19和解析答案doc
Unit19
PassageA
话题:
健康养生词数:
200参考用时:
8分钟
Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun1—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,2CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin3livingrooms.
Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostly
athletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused4,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?
”ortheymightsayto5,“Ishecrazy?
”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave6.Menandwomenofall7enjoyrunning.
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates8thesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking9exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise10ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
1.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
2A.amongB.throughC.withD.on
3.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their
4.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask
5.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they
6.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done
7.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages
8.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof
9.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
10.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!
我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)usedtodo_______________
(2)enjoydoing_______________
(3)锻炼_______________(4)遍及美国_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)what’sthehurryfor?
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题:
工作与睡眠词数:
218参考用时:
7分钟
MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.
SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.
Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.
()1.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.
A.astorybookB.aposterC.asciencefictionD.amedicalmagazine
()2.What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?
A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.
C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.
()3.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?
A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.
B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.
C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.
D.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.
()4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"reducing"inthefirstparagraphis________.
A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造
()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.takinganapduringtheday
B.thedisadvantagesoftakinganap
C.Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekends
D.theadvantagesofdeepsleep
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)takeanap_______________
(2)givepeopleadvice_______________
(3)犯更少的错误____________(4)执行任务_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题:
天气与健康词数:
269参考用时:
7分钟
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.
()1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?
A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure
()2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.
A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure
()3.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.
A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot
()4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.
A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway
B.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviour
C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges
D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays
()5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems
B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad
C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings
D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)forexample_______________
(2)ontheotherhand_______________
(3)对……有影响_______________(4)感觉最佳_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.
_______________________________________________________________________
半句描述,可知此处意为:
每个地方都有跑步的人。
故选C。
2.Bamong在……多个之中;through通过;with带有,伴随,用某种工具;on在……上面,关于。
结合语境可知此处意为:
穿过美国中央公园。
故选B。
3.Dour我们的;your你们的;his他的;their他们的。
句意:
一些人在他们的客厅里跑步。
故选D。
4.Dask问,请求;speak说某种语言。
根据下文“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?
可知此处意为:
他们经常问。
usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。
故选D。
5.Bthem人称代词宾格,他们;themselves反身代词,他们自己;their形容词性物主代词,他们的;they人称代词主格,他们。
结合语境可知此处意为:
对自己说。
故选B。
6.Achange改变;stop停止work工作,运行;do做。
本句意为:
现在一些都改变了。
故选A。
7.Dpeople人们;城市;villages村庄;ages年龄。
结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。
故选D。
8.Acomefrom来自;lookfor寻找;carefor关心,照顾;thinkof考虑,想到。
句意为:
医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。
故选A。
9.Dfew很少,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。
句意为:
很少锻炼。
exercise是不可数名词,故选D。
10.Chow如何,怎样;where在哪儿;because因为;until直到……。
句意:
跑步是一种很好地锻炼,因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。
故选C。
读后自主学习
1.短语互译
(1)过去常常做……
(2)喜欢做……(3)takeexercise(4)allovertheUnitedStates
2.佳句翻译
(1)为什么这么匆匆忙忙的?
(2)如果她们跑步了,就会受到嘲笑。
(3)少吃,不抽烟,多锻炼。
(4)这也将帮助大多数人减肥。
PassageB
【答案详解】1—5DDBBA
1.D推理判断题。
由文章的一句话“MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.”可知,本文讲述睡眠的问题,所以与健康医学有关,故选D。
2.D细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.”和第三段中“Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.”可知,提高工作效率的最佳的方式是让工人在工作间隙小睡一会儿,故选D。
3.B细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中“Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.”可知,人在困倦的时候容易犯错误。
故选B。
4.B猜测词义题。
根据前文中的“improvehealth”可知,要提高健康状况应该“减少,缓解压力”。
故选B。
5.A主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述小睡的好处。
故选A。
读后自主学习
1.短语互译
(1)打盹儿,小睡
(2)给人提建议(3)makefewermistakes(4)carryouttasks
2.佳句翻译
(1)他们建议人们在继续别的活动之前应小睡一会儿。
(2)他
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