福建高三毕业班质量检查测试.docx
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福建高三毕业班质量检查测试.docx
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福建高三毕业班质量检查测试
2020年福建高三毕业班质量检查测试
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Improvingyourlifestylethroughsports
DoyouwanttoleadanactivelifestyleAreyoupassionateaboutsportsHaveyouthoughtaboutmakingnewfriendsComeondownandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusivelaunch!
Date:
5April
Time:
10.to7.
Place:
VibraSpuareAtrium
Weofferclasseslikebadminton,tennis,basketballandvolleyballforeveryonefromtheageof10to40.Comeondowntolearnmoreaboutourclassesaswellasourspecialrates.Allourclassesareconductedbycertifiedcoaches.
AMysteryGiftwillbegiventothefirst50peoplewhosignupforanysportsclasswithus!
Highlightsofourlaunchevent:
1p.m.:
TalkonbalancingsportsandstudiesbyDrClaireLeow
3p.m.:
AutographsigningsessionbyprofessionalbadmintonplayerKateWee,winneroftherecentSingaporeOpen
5p.m.:
Talkonhowsportscanbenefitone'slifestylebyMrRyanTan
6p.m.:
FreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail,aformerprofessionaltennisplayer
Toregisterfortheaboveevents,pleasecontactMichelleat62346226oremailsports@edufit.com
Limitedplacesavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.
Takepartinasure-winluckydrawwhenyouenterforanysportsclassonthedayofourlaunch!
PrizesincludeVibraSquareMallvouchers(票券).Wellness&Fitnesssportsclothingandmanymore!
OfficialSponsors:
VibraSquareMallWellness&FitnessGlizardDrinks
1.WhatcanweknowabouttheMysteryGift
A.ItisavailableanytimeduringApril.
B.Itisgiventothefirstfiftyclassapplicants.
C.Youmaychoosevouchersorclothing.
D.Eachparticipantofthelauncheventcangetone.
2.Whenwillkidsattendthelauncheventiftheyarefondoftennis
A.At1p.m..B.At3p.m..C.At5p.m..D.At6p.m..
isthemainpurposeofthetext
reportthesportsevents.B.Tointroducehealthylifestyles.
C.Toadvertizethesportsclasses.D.Togiveadviceonmakingfriends.
B
AtEngland'sUniversityofPlymouth,ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsofrobotstocomposemusic.Miranda'srobotshavesimple"vocalcords"(声带)andareprogrammedtosingandtolistentoeachother.Therobots'uniquewarblingsounds(颤音)donotperfectlymatchthehumanvoice,buteachmachineisexactlysharingmusicwiththeotherinanewanduniqueway.
Eachrobotisequippedwithspeakers,softwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice,amouththatopensasit"sings,"amicrophoneforears,andacameraforeyes.Therobotsalsomove.Mirandahopesthatbystudyinghisrobotvocalists,hecandiscoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,perform,andlistentomusic.
Whentherobotssing,firstonerobotmakessixrandomsounds.Itspartnerrespondswithmoresounds.Thefirstrobotanalyzesthesoundstoseeiftheirsequences(序列)aresimilar.Iftheyare,itnodsitsheadandcommitsthesoundstomemory,andthesecondrobotnoticesand"memorizes"themusicalsequence,too.Ifthefirstrobotthinksthesoundsaretoodifferent,itshakesitsheadandbothrobotsignorethesounds.Thentheprocesscontinues.
Mirandasetupanexperimentinwhichheleftthetworobotsaloneinhisstudyfortwoweeks.Whenhereturned,hislittlewarblershad,byimitatingeachother,notonlysharednotesbutcombinedthem.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntocombinethenotesintotheirownself-developed"songs".
Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda'sgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose.Mirandabelievestherobotsareidealforthispurposebecausetheywouldnotbeinfluencedbyanyexistingmusicalstylesorrules.
isclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"mimics"inParagraph2
A.Substitutes.B.Interrupts.
C.Controls.D.Copies.
5.WhatdidthetworobotsdoduringMiranda'sexperiment
A.Theyinteractedwitheachother.
B.Theyignoredtheuniquesound.
C.Theylearnedtosingbetterthanhumans.
D.Theycommittedrandomsoundstomemory.
6.WhatdoesMirandawanthisrobotstodo
A.Singaswellashumansdo.B.Createnewstylesofmusic.
C.Memorizeavarietyofmusic.D.Promotetraditionalmusicalfrom
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A.Futurerobots.B.Specialsongs.
C.Musicbyrobots.D.ExperimentsbyMiranda.
C
c
GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,MrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,tables,andcabinets.
Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persianwalnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewastakendown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.
Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots(节疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedahappylife.
Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theConoidchair,hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.
Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhisworkreceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteamofcrafts-peopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.
8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima
A.Generousandoutgoing.
C.Capableandfriendly.
9.WhywasNakashimacalledanationaltreasure
A.Hisartworkmadetreesliveagain.
B.Heusedpreciouswoodmaterials.
C.Hischairswerebeautifullydesigned.
D.Hewasdevotedtomakingfurniture.
B.Honestandsimple.
D.Creativeandmodest.
10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs
A.Helovedhisworkandfamily.
B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.
C.Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.
D.Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.
11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin
A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.
B.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.
C.Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.
D.Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.
D
Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicalhumantrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug,whichisintendedtotreatobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)(强迫症),wasdiscoveredusingAIsystemsfromOxford-basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAItoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.
Thedrug,knownasDSP-1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms(算法)toexaminepotentialcompounds(化合物),checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa"keymilestoneindrugdiscovery"andnotedthatthereare"billions"ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules(分子)foradrug,makingtheireventualcreationa"hugedecision."WithAl,however,"thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease."
We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAIbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAl-createddrugsdobringaboutsomerelevantquestions.WillpatientsbecomfortabletakingmedicinedesignedbyamachineHowwillthesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansaloneWhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAIindrugresearchHopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,whichwillbegininMarch.
12.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAl
A.It'sabettercureforOCD.
B.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.
C.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.
D.Itdoesn'tneedclinicalhumantrials.
13.WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2
A.Trials.B.Algorithms.
C.Compounds.D.Molecules.
14.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.
C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.
15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.MedicalTrialsbyAIB.AnExampleinMedicalTrials
C.ACreationinAIDevelopmentD.AI-designedDrugstoBeonTrial
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.Thedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingono
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- 福建 毕业班 质量 检查 测试