届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四解析版.docx
- 文档编号:4027227
- 上传时间:2022-11-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:34.04KB
届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四解析版.docx
《届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四解析版.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届上海高三英语二模汇编六选四解析版
2019届高三英语二模汇编——六选四
1、2019黄浦二模
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Thisphenomenonisoftenmissingfromdevelopmentprojectspromotedasgreenorsustainable.
B.Thisphenomenonhasvariouslybeencalledenvironmental,eco-orgreengentrification.
C.Greeningandenvironmentalcleanupdonotautomaticallyornecessarilyleadtogentrification.
D.Thiscreatespressuretorezoneindustriallandforresidentialtowersorprofitablecommercialspace,inexchangefordeveloper-fundedcleanup.
E.Butitcandriveuprealestatepricesanddisplacelow-andmiddle-incomeresidents.
F.Environmentalgentrificationnaturalizesthedisappearanceofmanufacturingandtheworkingclass.
SustainableCitiesNeedMoreThanParks,CafesandaRiverwalk
Therearemanystandardsthataimtorankhowgreencitiesare.Butwhatdoesitactuallymeanforacitytobegreenorsustainable?
We’vewrittenaboutwhatwecallthe“parks,cafesandariverwalk”modelofsustainability,whichfocusesonprovidingnewgreenspaces,mainlyforhigh-incomepeople.Thisvisionofshinyresidentialtowersandwaterfrontparkshasbecomeawidely-sharedconceptionofwhatgreencitiesshouldlooklike.67
Gentrification(住宅高档化)hasbecomeacatch-alltermusedtodescribeneighborhoodchange,andisoftenmisunderstoodastheonlypathtoneighborhoodimprovement.Infact,itsdefiningfeatureisdisplacement.Typically,peoplewhomoveintothesechangingneighborhoodsarewealthierandmoreeducatedthanresidentswhoaredisplaced.
Arecentfloodofnewresearchhasfocusedonthedisplacementeffectsofenvironmentalcleanupandgreenspaceinitiatives.68
Landfornewdevelopmentandresourcestofundextensivecleanupofpoisonoussitesarescarceinmanycities.69Andinneighborhoodswheregentrificationhasalreadybegun,anewparkorfarmersmarketcanworsentheproblembymakingtheareaevenmoreattractivetopotentialhigh-incomepeopleandpricingoutlong-termresidents.Insomecases,developersevencreatetemporarycommunitygardensorfarmersmarketsorpromisemoregreenspacethantheyeventuallydeliver,inordertomarketaneighborhoodtobuyerslookingforgreenpleasantness.
70Itmakesdeindustrializationseembothinevitableanddesirable,oftenbyquiteliterallyreplacingindustrywithmorenatural-lookinglandscapes.Whentheseneighborhoodsarefinallycleanedup,afteryearsofactivismbylongtimeresidents,thoseadvocatesoftenareunabletostayandenjoythebenefitsoftheirefforts.
答案:
67-70EBDF
难度:
偏难
本文为说明文。
本文介绍了现在印刷的书籍过时了,如果你想提高你的阅读体验,就去买一个电子阅读器。
电子阅读器优于印刷书籍,因为电子阅读器本身很小,易拿,容量大。
它们节省空间,环保,提供了印刷书籍所没有的阅读技巧和工具,如调整字体,字形和间距、随意跳到指定的位置等。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“has-beens,old-timers,antiques,fossils”以及后面的“E-readersarereplacingthebooksofold”可知,这些词都是说“已过时”了,分析选项A.outdated过时了;B.typical典型有;C.meaningful有意义的;D.useless没有的。
可知,A符合题意,故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。
第三段中“E-readersputprintedbookstoshame.E-readersaresuperiortoprintedbooksbecausetheysavespace,”和第四段“Theaveragee-readercanstorethousandsofdigitalbooks,providingagenuinelibraryatyourfingertips.Whatismore,thee-readeritselfisverysmall.Itiseasytoholdandcanfitinapocketbookorbriefcaseeasily”尤其是“ThismakeshandlingwoodengiantsuchasWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninaabreeze.”,可知,电子阅读器节省了空间,环保,容量大。
而且电子阅读器体积小,易拿和存贮。
这使得处理像《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》这样的庞大的笨重的巨人变得轻而易举。
由此可推断出印刷版的《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》是笨重的。
分析选项可知C符合题意。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。
第六段“Thetypicale-readerallowsitsusertoadjustlettersize,letterformandlinespacing.”可知,典型的电子阅读器允许用户调整字母大小、字体和行距。
第七段“Furthermore,itgrantsuserstheabilitytogetanoverviewofabookandthenjumptoaspecificlocationbasedonthatoverview…themosthelpfulofallistheabilitytogetdictionarydefinitionsatthetouchofafinger.”可知,电子阅读器允许用户跳转到特定位置。
但也许最有用的是能够用手指触摸电子字典就可找到答案。
选项①linespacingcustomization行间距自定义;②theabilitytoquicklyjumptotheendofabook快速跳到书尾的能力;③accesstoaprinteddictionaryatthetouchofafinger用手指接触印刷体的字典。
分析可知,①和②是正确的,故选A。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“E-readersputprintedbookstoshame.E-readersaresuperiortoprintedbooksbecausetheysavespace,areenvironmentallyfriendlyandprovidehelpfulreadingtipsandtoolsthatprintedbooksdonot”可知“电子阅读器使印刷书籍相形见绌。
电子阅读器优于印刷书籍,因为它们节省空间,环保,提供了印刷书籍所没有的有用的阅读技巧和工具。
”分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。
2、2019普陀二模
A.OnceVictorhidinalifeboatforhalfanhourwhilewesearchedeverywhere.
B.Hisheadwascompletelyhairless,andhewasobviouslyunsteady.
C.HeandClaudinemademefeelateaseassoonasImetthem.
D.Therewereonlytwonarrowtwinbedsinourcabin,eachcoveredwithdarkbluesheets.
E.Hepartedthecurtainandlookedoutoftheroundwindowoftheship.
F.Hejumpedoutaswepassedbelowhim,scaringanddelightingusatthesametime.
LifeonaShip
Wethreechildrenwereveryexcitedwhenwewalkedupthegangway(舷梯)oftheBritishflagshipChinaStarandsawofficers,crewandstaffrushingaround.AChinesehousekeeperledthewayandhelpedUncleJeanandAuntReinewithourluggage.Victor,ClaudineandIlaggedbehind.Thehousekeeperwastallandthinandtoweredovereveryone.(67)_________________Aswefollowedhimdownanarrowcorridortowardsourcabins,Victorwhisperedtome,“Onethingabouthavingnohairatallonyourhead,youalwayslookneat!
”
ThoughIwasstillfeelingnervousandtongue-tiedbecauseithadonlybeenthreedayssinceAuntReinetookmeoutofSt.Joseph’s,Ilaughedoutloud.ThatwastheeffectVictorhadonpeople.(68)_______________“Boystotherightandgirlstotheleft,”saidUncleJean.Ourtwocabinsweredirectlyoppositeeachother.Inside,everythingwasneat,bareandclean.WhileAuntReine,ClaudineandIwereunpacking,therewasaknockonthedoor.
Victorstoodthere,wearingabright-redandorangelife-jacket.“Whyareyouwearingthat?
”Claudineprotested.“Ourshiphasn’tevensailedyet!
”“IncasetheChinaStarstartsgoingdown.Thenyou’llreallybesorryyou’renotwearingoneyourself.Here!
Letmeshowyousomething!
”(69)________________Ourcabinwasbelowdeck.Outsidewecouldseenothingbutdeepdarkwater.
Claudinebecamealarmed.“Mama,howoftendoesashipsink?
”sheasked.BeforeAuntReinehadtimetoreply,Victorquippedwithastraightface,“Onlyonce!
”AuntReineandIcouldnothelplaughinginspiteofourselves.ButthenVictordidsomethingmybrotherswouldneverhavedone.Hetookoffhislife-jacket,slippeditonhissisterandshowedherhowtoadjustthestraps.(70)______________Atnight,ourhousekeeperbroughtinatinyroll-outbedbecausetherewerethreeofus.
答案:
67-70BCED
难度:
容易
3、2019徐汇二模
A.Onereasonthatit’surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.
B.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.
C.Blowingupoldersatelliteswithamissilemaycreatethousandsofsmallerpieces!
D.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.
E.Whentwoobjectsinspacecollide,thetwoobjectsbreakintomanysmallerpieces.
F.Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof“spacejunk”inorbitaroundtheplanet.
ManypeopleknowthattrashisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthattrashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.(67)__________________________________
Statistically,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopesorradars.(68)______________________________
Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustopeople,particularlyastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspacecraft,itcoulddamagethevehicle.That’sbecausethefasteranobjectmoves,thegreatertheimpactiftheobjectcollideswithsomethingelse.
Tohelpminimizeadditionalspacejunk,countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtolimitthetimetheirspacetoolsstayinorbitto25years.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth,afterthat.(69)________________________________
Manyscientistsarealsoproposingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspacemissionwithrobotsthatwouldcollectpiecesofspacetrashandbringthembacktoEarthsothattheycanbesafelydestroyed.
"Inouropiniontheproblemisverychallenging,andit'squiteurgentaswell,"saidMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcherwhoisworkingtosolvetheproblem.(70)_______________________________Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers.
"Thetimetoactisnow;aswegofartherintimewewillneedtoremovemoreandmorefragments,"hesays.
答案:
67-70FBDA
难度:
中等
4、2019杨浦二模
A.However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.
B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.
C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettings.
D.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.
E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.
F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺乏多动症)canberelievedthroughcontactwith
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海 英语 汇编 六选四 解析