全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
UnitOneWaysofLearning
TextALearning,Chinese-Style
LanguageFocus
1.attach:
fastenorjoin(onethingtoanother)(usedinthepattern:
attachsth.tosth.)
Examples:
Scientistsdiscoveredtheycouldmeasurewindspeedbyattachingawindmetertoakiteandsendingitup.
Attachedtothisletteryouwillfindacopyofthedocumentyouaskedfor.
四级大纲中动词后跟to的类似词组还有:
adapt…to使适应于
add…to加到……上
adjust…to(使)适应于
admitto承认
agreeto同意(某一建议、安排等)
amountto总计达,相当于,等于
apologizeto向(某人)道歉
appealto向……呼吁;诉诸于;对……有吸引力
applyto向(某人)申请
attendto处理,料理;照顾,照料
belongto属于
challenge…to向……挑战,要求(比赛、决斗等)
communicate…to向……传达
compare…to把……比作
confessto承认,忏悔
confine…to把……限制在
consentto同意,答应
contributeto捐献,捐赠;有助于
correspondto相当于;相符,符合
devote…to为……而奉献
entitle…to给……权利(或资格)
leadto(路等)通向;导致
limit…to把……限制到
objectto反对
occurto被想到,出现在脑海中
owe…to把……归功于
prefer…to喜欢……胜过……
proposeto向……求婚
reactto对……作出反应
referto提到,涉及;查阅,参考
relateto有关,涉及
replyto对……作出回答
resortto诉诸,求助于
respondto回答,响应
seeto处理
stickto坚持;忠于,信守
subjectto使遭受,使服从
submitto服从,听从
surrenderto投降,屈服
turnto找(某人寻求帮助等)
yieldto投降,让步
2.notintheleast:
notatall
Examples;IamnotintheleasttouchedbytheMarilynMonroekindofbeauty.
Anndidn'tseemintheleastconcernedaboutherstudy.
3.findone'sway:
reachadestinationnaturally;arriveat
Examples:
Shanghaiisnotaneasycitytofindyourwayaround.
Drunkashewas,Peterstillfoundhiswayhome.
Similarphrases:
struggleone’sway;elbowone’sway;makeone’sway;pushone’sway,etc.
4.phenomenon:
(pl.phenomena)sth.thathappensorexistsandthatcanbeseenorexperienced
Examples:
HurricanesarearelativelycommonphenomenonintheCaribbean.
Stress-relatedillnessisacommonphenomenoninbigcities.
Thunderandlighteningarenaturalphenomena.
5.Initial:
oforatthebeginning,first(adj.,usedonlybeforen.)
Examples:
Ifacarsuddenlypullsoutinfrontofyou,yourinitialreactionmayincludefearandanger.
Theirinitialburstofenthusiasmdieddownwhentheyrealizedhowmuchworkthejobinvolved.
6.assist:
help(usedinthepattern:
assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.withsth.)
Examples:
Theprofessorwasassistinghisstudentstopreparetheirproject.
Thecollegestudentdecidedtoassisttheboywithhisstudy.
Wordchoice:
help,assist,give/lendahand,helpout,cometosb’said/assistance,aid,give/sendaid
Helpandassistcanbothdescribepeopleorinstitutionshelpingeachotherdoajob.However,assistismoreformalandoftensuggeststhatthepersonassistingisdoingasimpleorunimportantpartofwhathastobedone,e.g.
Mycompanyassistsbusinessesinalltheirofficecleaningrequirements.
Youwillassisttheadministrativeofficerwithday-to-dayorganization.
InmoreinformalEnglishpeopleoftenusegive/lendahandorhelpout,especiallywherethereissomethingpracticaltodoandnotenoughpeopletodoit:
Canyougivemeahandwiththedrinks?
Isometimeslendahand/helpoutateholdfolk’shome.
Ifsomeoneisindangerortrouble,youmayhelpthemormoreformallycometotheiraid/assistance:
Mycar’sbrokendown,canyouhelp?
Ifyougetintodifficulties,thelifeguardwillcometoyourassistance.
Ifaperson,charity,orgovernmenthelpswithmoneyorothernecessarythings,aid(formal)oroftengive/sendaidmaybeused;helpwouldbeusedinformally:
ManyprojectsareaidedbyOxfam.
Aidwillbesenttotheareaassoonaspossible.
Pleasehelpthehomeless.
7.insert:
put,fit,place(in,into,between)
Examples:
Waitforacoupleofminuteswithyourmouthclosedbeforeinsertingthethermometer.
Thedoctorcarefullyinsertedtheneedleintomyleftarm.
8.somewhat:
tosomedegree,alittleExamples:
ItisreportedthatconditionsinthevillagehaveimprovedsomewhatsinceNovember.
____"Areyouconcernedaboutyourexamresults?
"
____"Somewhat."
9.await:
(fml)waitfor
Awaitisafairlycommonwordinformalwriting,butyoudonotusuallyuseitinconversation.Insteadyouuse"waitfor."Examples:
Wemustawaittheresultsoffieldstudiesyettocome.
AfterIsenttheletteraskingforajob,Ihadnothingtodobutawaittheanswer.
10.onoccasion:
nowandthen
Examples'.Iwasusuallytheonlyforeignparticipant,althoughonoccasionIbroughtotherAmericansinasguests.
Stevespentalmostallhistimedoinghisresearch,but,onoccasion,hewouldtakehissontoseeafilm.
11.neglect:
givetoolittleattentionorcareto
Examples:
Hegavetoomuchattentiontohiscareer,workinglonghoursandneglectinghiswife.
Theirinvestmentturnedouttobeafailureandthemanagerwasaccusedofneglectinghisduties.
Cf.:
ignore:
paynoattentiontosb./sth.onpurpose,orasifsth.hasnothappened
Example:
Isaid"Goodmorning"toher,butshejustignoredmeand
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