自考英语二模拟试题及答.docx
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自考英语二模拟试题及答.docx
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自考英语二模拟试题及答
2010年自考英语
(二)模拟试题及答
英语
(二)试卷及部分答案
第一部分选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Therearesignsrestaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.
A.that
B.which
C.inwhich
D.whose
解析:
明显考察同位语从句,选择A。
2.InnocountryBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
A.betterthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.ratherthan
解析:
句子含义明显表示“除了英国,没有一个国家…”,选择C。
3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhattoattheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindaboutthefuture.
A.takeover
B.takeafter
C.takein
D.takeup
解析:
句子含义表明“从事”,选择D。
4.Myfatherseemedtobeinnotolookatmyschoolreport.
A.mood
B.emotion
C.attitude
D.feeling
解析:
根据句子含义,选择A。
5.HeisaboutthechancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.
A.optimistic
B.optional
C.outstanding
D.obvious
解析:
根据句子含义,表明“很乐观”,选择A。
6.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughterinthesameoffice.
A.hadnotworked
B.doesnotwork
C.nottowork
D.didnotwork
解析:
前面出现wouldrather+sb.,后面一定是用动词的过去形式,选择D。
7.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshisorsocialposition.
A.curiosity
B.status
C.determination
D.significance
解析:
考察单词含义,选择B。
8.inthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.
A.Tolookat
B.Lookingat
C.Lookedat
D.Tobelookedat
解析:
分词做状语,与主语形成被动关系,选择C。
9.Evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.
A.Itis
B.Thereis
C.Itbeing
D.Therebeing
解析:
典型的强调句结构,选择A。
10.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhourthesitting-room.
A.arranging
B.tidyingup
C.ordering
D.clearingaway
解析:
根据句子含义表示“整理,打扫”,选择B,而D是“消除,清除”。
Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)
下列短文有十个空格,每个空格有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
ThepriceofhotelsinBritainisgoingup11atanytimesincethewar.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthisbutthe12allistheGovernment’seconomicpolicy.Managersinfactoriessee13sotheyareattractedtotheideaofowning14business.15Britain’sweatherisoftendisappointing,thetouristindustryisgrowing.Manypeople16liketocombinea17holidaywiththeopportunityofimprovingtheirEnglish.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatbusinessmenarebuyinghotels.Theonlything18worriesmeisthekindoftreatmenttheirguestesare19toreceivesince20ofthemknowanythingabouthotelmanagement.
11.A.morefastthanB.morefastthatC.fasterthanD.fasterthat
解析:
根据首句含义,明显带有比较的结构,选择C。
12.A.mostimportantof
B.moreimportantof
C.mostimportantfrom
D.moreimportantfrom
解析:
横线后面的all提示我们,需要使用最高级形式,选择A。
13.A.tofalltheirstandardofliving
B.fallingtheirstandardofliving
C.theirstandardoflivingtofall
D.theirstandardoflivingfalling
解析:
横线前面出现的see明显考察我们是否想起see…do/doing,根据句子含义,选择D。
14.A.hisproper
B.hisown
C.theirproper
D.theirown
解析:
本句中出现了managers和they,明显后面应该出现复数性物主代词,选择D。
15.A.Inspiteof
B.Although
C.Even
D.However
解析:
仅根据本句的含义就可以锁定答案,选择B。
16.A.intheContinent
B.intheoverseas
C.abroad
D.foreign
解析:
表示“海外的”,选择C。
17.A.fortnight
B.fortnight’s
C.twoweeks
D.foreign
解析:
横线前面的a提示应该选择一个形容词性的物主代词,选择B。
18.A.that
B.what
C.as
D.who
解析:
横线前面出现了onlything,后面需要用that来作为定语从句的引导词,选择A。
19.A.like
B.probable
C.probably
D.likely
解析:
横线后面出现to,前面是系动词are,想起词组belikelytodo,选择D。
20.A.little
B.alittle
C.few
D.afew
解析:
根据前面句子中出现的guests形式可判断出,后面需要一个接可数名词的代词,同时根据句子含义,选择C。
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运动员).①Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.
Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.②Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,that③theirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.
Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting.Youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.④Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthat⑤positivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,Whichcanleadtoburnout.
21.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis______
A)toreducetheirmentalstress
C)tomakesportslesscompetitive
B)toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess
D)tomakesportsmorechallenging
解析:
找到burnout,仔细分析本句,可得出答案,选择A。
22.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat____.
A)itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety
B)itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves
C)itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences
D)itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves
解析:
第二段首句说明了答案,选择C。
23.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes______.
A)believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopment
B)withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidence
C)inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessons
D)soastoputmorepressureonthem
解析:
第二段末尾说明了答案,选择B。
24.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_____________.
A)paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports
B)helpchildrentowineverygame
C)trainchildrentocopewithstress
D)enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports
解析:
家长和教练对孩子参与体育运动的态度,在最后一段中间体现出来,选择A。
25.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis____________.
A)toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout
B)topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism
C)tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren
D)todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement
解析:
文章最后一句说明了作者的态度,选择C。
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.①Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.
②Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareacannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.
Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;that③TVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.④Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.
Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,④theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesinthescreen.
26.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople.
A.knewtheeffectsofwar
B.wentinforpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars
D.werewillingtobesoldiers
我的分析:
首先找到youngpeople+past地方,认真理解本句,答案即出,选择D。
27.NowwithTVpeoplecan.
A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter
B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.maketheirowndecisiononpoliticalaffairs
D.expresstheiropinionsfreely
我的分析:
首先找到TV+people首次出现的地方,认真阅读本句,答案即出,选择C。
28.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements.
A.arenotreliableonthewhole
B.areuselesstopeople
C.areagoodguidetoadults
D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
我来分析:
首先找到TVadvertisement首次出现的地方,答案即出,选择A。
29.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.
B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly
C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.
D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
我来分析:
从第3题答案出现的地方往下继续阅读,找到符合段落的三个true答案,剩下的就是答案,选择B。
30.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.
A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV
B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved
C.children’sbooksshouldhavepictures
D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung
我来分析:
文章首段+末段=中心思想,选择D。
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,likefarmingandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgre
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