全国高考英语试题及答案湖南卷.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案湖南卷.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案湖南卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英语

本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分

PartⅠListeningComprehension（30marks）

SectionA（22.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Conversation1

1.Whendoesthewomanusuallygethomefromwork?

A.About6:

30.B.About7:

30.C.About8:

30.

2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.ShewatchedTV.

B.Sherecordedaprogram.

C.Shepreparedforalecture.

Conversation2

3.Howoftendoesthemanexerciseatthegym?

A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Onceaweek.

4.WherewillthetwospeakersmeetbeforedoingexercisethisFriday?

A.Atthepark.B.Atthecafe.C.Atthecinema.

Conversation3

5.WhatisMr.Chesterdoing?

A.Telephoningsomeone.

B.Speakingtothewoman.

C.Leavingthemanamessage.

6.Whatistheman'slastname?

A.Oliver.B.Horst.C.Robert.

Conversation4

7.Whywillthewomanbelate?

A.Shedidn'tcatchthetrain.

B.Shedidn'tfinishherpaper.

C.Shedidn'twakeupintime.

8.Whereistheman?

A.Atthestation.B.Athome.C.Attheoffice.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Husbandandwife.

Conversation5

10.ForwhomdoesthewomanbuytheT-shirt?

A.Herself.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.

11.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtnormallycost?

A.$54.B.$60.C.$70.

12.WhydoesthesalesmanagreetoselltheT-shirtat$48?

A.Itischeaperonline.B.Heisinahurry.C.Abuttonislost.

Conversation6

13.Whendidthewomanarrive?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

14.Whatmajordidthemanchooseintheend?

A.English.B.Biology.C.History.

15.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangiveonreadingthebooks?

A.Makingnotes.B.Skimmingfirst.C.Readingwordbyword.

SectionB（7.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE

SchoolWebDesign16

I.Meeton17from2:

30to3:

15

II.Createawebsiteforacompetition

●Website

☆onyourancestor18

☆18long&wellconstructed

●Competition

☆hasafirstprizeof$300forbeginners&$18fortheadvanced

☆doitbyyourself,listthesoftwareyouused

PartⅡLanguageKnowledge（45marks）

SectionA（15marks）

Directions:

ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

21.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how

22.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.

A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound

23.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscoverC.IdiscoveredD.discovered

24.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

25.Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?

"

A.askB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.asked

26.Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who

27.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve.

A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take

28.HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

"

A.wouldlookatB.lookedatC.waslookingatD.amlookingat

29.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages..

A.asB.whereC.thatD.which

30.________whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlife

forit

A.MakeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Made

31.1amlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

A.asB.whyC.whenD.where

32.Allweneed________asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

33.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

34.Wheneveryou________apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

35.________ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

A.HavingfreedB.FreedC.TofreeD.Freeing

SectionB（18marks）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:

"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!

Wearegoingonajourney."

40,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?

"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.

Obediently（顺从地）,myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.

Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe

46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47intheclassroomcouldhave.

36.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet

37.A.endB.aimC.ruleD.plan

38.A.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing

39.A.eyesB.mouthsC.booksD.doors

40.A.PunctuallyB.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously

41.A.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout

42.A.sleptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued

43.A.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening

44.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders

45.A.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand

46.A.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.unforgotten

47.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledge

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,48youhavecomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyouinformation,youdon'thavetogoto49librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet

50printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you51alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyouresearch.

Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome52complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed53theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,

5547needtochecktheaccuracyofit.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade（避让）themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.

——MichaelHoran

■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists（Viewpoints,May29）.Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.

IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.

Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.

Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!

Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,flu