牛津沪教版六年级英语上6BModule 1 Unit 1语法及拓展.docx
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牛津沪教版六年级英语上6BModule 1 Unit 1语法及拓展.docx
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牛津沪教版六年级英语上6BModule1Unit1语法及拓展
学科
英语
课题名称
6BM1Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia.语法及拓展
Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia语法及拓展
一、课前回顾
单词默写:
名词noun
副词adv.
1.亚洲
14.东北
2.日本
15.西北
3.东京
16.东南
4.泰国
17.西南
5.曼谷
6.展览会
形容词adj.
7.首都,省会
18.巨大的
8.千米
19.著名的
9.信息
10.宫殿
数词num.
11.游客
20.百万
12.建筑物
13.寿司
二、新课导入
【思考】
介词in,on,to的用法?
三、新课讲解
1.MissGuoandherstudentsareatanexhibitionaboutgreatcitiesinAsia.郭老师和她的学生们出席了一场关于亚洲大城市的展览会。
atanexhibition意为“出席展览会;在展览会现场”。
greatcities指的是“大城市”。
2.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。
thecapitalof意为“……的首都”
3.WhichcityisthecapitalofJapan?
日本的首都是哪座城市?
用which引导的特殊疑问句来询问具体的事物,通常后接名词或代词。
4.It’snorth-eastofShanghai.它位于上海的东北方。
north-eastof表示“在……东北方”,指的是不相邻且没有包含关系的两个独立事物间的位置关系,也可以说成tothenorth-eastof
in,on,to的表示:
A
A
A
B
(1)
B
B
A、B两地不相邻A、B两地接壤A包含B
BissouthofA.BisonthesouthofA.BisinthesouthofA.
BistothesouthofA.
5.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?
北京距离上海有多远?
Howfar…意为“距离(多远)”,用Howfar引导的特殊疑问句来询问距离的远近。
不定代词it在这里指代“距离”
介词结构from…to…表示“从……到……”
6.----HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?
乘火车从上海到北京要多久?
----Ittakesabouttenhours.大约10小时。
Howlong表示“多久”,用于对一段时间的提问。
这里take意为“花费”。
it在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todosth.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示做某事花费某人多少时间
7.3.5hours
threehoursandahalf/threeandahalfhours
1.5hours
oneandahalfhours/anhourandahalf
8.Inthepast,peopletravelledtootherplacesbyship.Today,peopleusuallytraveltootherplacesbyplaneorbytrain.
过去,人们乘船去别的地方。
如今,人们通常都坐飞机或火车去别的地方。
inthepast在过去,通常做时间状语,句中的时态用一般过去时。
travelto去某地
byship=byseabyplane=byair
9.Manytouristslikevisitingthoseplaces.许多游客喜欢游览那些地方。
like/love/enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
10.Therearemorethan19millionpeopleinShanghai.
morethan超过,多于,与over近意
11.Theyalsoloveeatingspicyfood.他们还喜欢吃辣的食物。
also,too,either,else都有“也,还”的意思。
too和also直用于肯定句,其中too用在句末,also用在句中的行为动词之前、系动词之后。
either用于否定句的句末。
else用于疑问词或不定代词之后。
e.g.I’mastudent,too.
I’malsoastudent.
Heisn’tastudent,either.
Whatelsedoyouusuallydowithyourmother?
Isthereanyoneelsein?
四、课堂练习
ⅠChoosethebestanswer.
()1.Thereis___________exhibitionintheCityCentre.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.____________cityisthebiggestintheworld?
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.This
()3.Russiais___________China.
A.inthenorthofB.thenorthofC.onthenorthofD.tothenorthof
()4.----WhichcityisthecapitalofThailand?
----___________isthecapitalofThailand.
A.ShanghaiB.TokyoC.BangkokD.Beijing
()5.Travelling___________shipismuchslowerthantravelling___________plane.
A.by…byB.by…onC.on…byD.on…on
()6.How___________isitfromheretothere?
A.longB.farC.manyD.often
()7.How___________doesittakebytrain?
A.oftenB.farC.manyD.long
()8.Ittakesabout____________totravelfromShanghaitoHainanIslandbyplane.
A.twohalfhoursB.twoandhalfhours
C.twoandahalfhoursD.twohoursandhalf
()9.__________isSingapore?
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.What
()10.Therearemore___________15millionpeopleinShanghai.
A.manyB.muchC.thanD.then
()11.Thereisplenty___________rainthisyear.
A.inB.onC.toD.of
()12.Youcan____________alotoftallbuildingsinShanghai.
A.findB.tofindC.findingD.finds
ⅡFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.
1.Wearegoingtovisitsomebig____________inAsia.(city)
2.Iliketogo_____________withmymother.(shop)
3.Alotof_____________cometoShanghaieveryyear.(tour)
4.Beijingisthecapitalof______________.(Chinese)
5.Youcanseealotoftall____________inShanghai.(build)
ⅢRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
1.IlikeshoppingonSundays.(就划线部分提问)
____________________you_____________________onSundays?
2.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________isthecapitalofJapan?
3.TouristsusuallyvisittheGreatwallinBeijing?
(就划线部分提问)
____________________tourists____________visitinBeijing?
4.Wecanseebeautifulparksingreatcities.(就划线部分提问)
____________________you_____________ingreatcities?
5.Thereare12millionpeopleinthiscity.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________people______________________inthiscity?
6.Ittakesabout15minutestotraveltothatcity.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________doesittaketotraveltothatcity?
7.It’sabout2,100kilometresfromBeijingtoTokyo.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________isitfromBeijingtoTokyo?
8.Inthepast,peopletravelledtootherplacesbyship.(就划线部分提问)
____________________peopletraveltootherplacesinthepast?
Moreexercises:
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Tokyois___________capitalof__________Japan.
A.the,/B.a,/C./,/D./,the
2.I’vegot__________informationfromtheInternet.
A.manyB.muchC.anD.afew
3.It________thefiremantwohours_________thefire.
A.spends,toputonB.takes,toputout
C.uses,putoutD.takes,toputup
4.--_________isitfromyourofficetotheExhibitionCenter?
--Abouttenminutes’walk.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowD.Howoften
5.Allofthechildrenenjoy_________thepopularsong.
A.tosingB.singC.singingD.tosinging
6._________theearlymorningofMay1,we’llgotovisit_________GreatWall.
A.In,theB.On,/C.At,/D.On,the
7.Ispent_____________doingmyhomeworkyesterday.
A.anhourandhalfB.oneandhalfhours
C.oneandahalfhourD.oneandahalfhours
8.Heusuallylikes_________,buthe’dlike__________fishingtoday.
A.dancing,goingB.dancing,togo
C.todance,togoD.todance,going
9.Inthepast,people_________horsestocarrythingstootherplaces.
A.useB.usesC.areusingD.used
10.Thereareabout_________inthecity.
A.eightmillionB.eightmillionsC.eightmillionofD.eightmillionsof
Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.People__________byseainthepast.(travel)
2.Theyoftentakeawalkonthosebeautiful__________(beach)
3.MostofthechildreninChinalove_________KFC.(eat)
4.Boysenjoy___________footballafterschool.(play)
5.Shanghai____________CentreisnearthePeople’sSquare.(exhibit)
Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
1.IhadawonderfultimeinIndialastsummer.(改否定句)
I____________________awonderfultimeinIndialastsummer.
2.TheywilltraveltoIndiabysea.(改否定句)
They____________________toIndiabysea.
3.I’mgoingtovisitmyrelativesinAugust.(就划线提问)
______________________yougoingtovisityourrelatives?
4.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.(就划线提问)
____________________Shanghai?
5.IamgoingtohaveapartythisSunday.(就划线提问)
______________________yougoingto___________thisSunday?
五、课堂小结
in,on,to的表示:
A
A
A
B
(1)
B
B
A、B两地不相邻A、B两地接壤A包含B
BissouthofA.BisonthesouthofA.BisinthesouthofA.
BistothesouthofA.
六、课后作业
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.They__________loveeatingsaltyfood.
AalreadyB.alsoC.tooD.either
()2.PeopleinShanghaienjoy____________sweetfood.
A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.had
()3.It____________6hourstogotherebyair.
A.takeB.hasC.takesD.is
()4.Howlong__________it___________togettoBeijing?
A.does…takeB.is…takeC.does…takesD.is…take
()5.Iusuallygotoschool__________foot.
A.byB.onC.atD.in
()6.Peterenjoys____________tomusic.
A.listenB.listeningC.listensD.listened
()7.Inthepast,peopletravelledto__________placesbyship.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
()8.Doeshelike___________?
A.eatfoodB.toswimmingintheseaC.goingtoshipD.readingbooks
Ⅱ.Readandchoose
(1)Many_________(tours,tourists)cometovisitShanghaieveryyear.
(2)Thereareabout18______(million,millions)peopleinShanghai.
(3)Touristslove__________(eating,eat)Shanghaisnacksverymuch.
(4)I’vegotafewpacketsofsweets,butnottoo___________(many,much).
(5)DopeopleintheUSAlike_____________(drive,driving)towork?
(6)YesterdayI________(arrived,arrival)attheundergroundstationtoolateanditwasclosed.SoIhadtogobackhomebytaxi.
(7)OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesussomeuseful______________(advice,advices).
(8)Peoplecan’tlive______________(with,without)airorwater.
(9)Mylittlebrother_______________(real,really)likeschocolateandicecream.
ⅡⅠ.Thinkandchoose
(1)Aretheremore_________15millionpeopleinBeijingnow?
A.muchB.aboutC.thanD.less
(2)Canyoutellme________cityisthecapitaloftheUSA?
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
(3)Traveling__________airismuchfasterthantraveling________sea.
A.from,toB.by,atC.in,atD.by,by
(4)Today,moreandmorepeopleliketravelingto____________placesbyplane.It’sfasterandmorecomfortable.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.toplaying
(5)Howfarisit_________Shanghai_________Singapore?
A.to,fromB./,toC.from,/D.from,to
(6)Tina,haveyoufinishedyourhomework_____________?
A.justB.onlyC.yetD.already
(7)Wouldyoulike__________acupofcoffee?
A.haveB.havingC.toD.tohave
(8)Myauntleft______________AustraliatohaveatriplastSunday.
A.forB.inC.toD.at
(9)------__________willTommystaywithhisauntanduncleinFlorida?
------Fortwomonths.
A.HowB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong
(10)Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Haveyoubought__________food,Grace?
A.enoughB.manyC.
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