初中英语英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析1.docx
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初中英语英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析1.docx
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初中英语英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析1
初中英语英语英语阅读理解及答案及解析
(1)
一、中考英语阅读理解
1.阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.
InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder(奇迹).RenZhengfeibuiltup(创建)Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.
Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital(数码)andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!
WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.
(1)YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.
(2)RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.
(3)Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.
(4)FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.
(5)Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized(道歉)andwentourownways.
Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.
WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?
"
Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?
"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.
Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?
(1)Theauthorbehaved(表现) towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.
A. madly
B. badly.
C. politely
(2)Whydidn'ttheauthorfeellikeapologizingtothedaughterinParagraph2?
A. Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.
B. Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.
C. Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.
(3)Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?
A. Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.
B. Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.
C. Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.
(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?
a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.
b.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.
c.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.
d.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-a-d-c
C. c-a-b-d
(5)What'sthebesttideforthepassage?
A. Bekindtolovedones. B. Don'tshoutatfamilymembers. C. Bepolitetostrangers.
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ticketsmustbepre-bookedbeforecomingtoCadburyWorld.TobookCadburyWorldtickets,pleasecall441213936004orbookonline.
Ticketoptions
Bookoverthephone
Bookonline
Adults
£17.00
£16.15
Children(aged4~15years)
£12.50
£11.88
Familyof4(nomorethan2adults)
£51.00
£48.44
Familyof5(nomorethan2adults)
£61.00
£57.95
SeniorCitizens(aged60+)
£12.85
£12.21
Students(withID)
£12.21
£12.21
Under4years
Free
Free
(1)Howmanywaysaretheretopre-bookCadburyWorldtickets'?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
(2)Howmuchshouldafamilyof2adultsand3childrenpayiftheybooktheticketsoverthephone?
A. £57.95.
B. £51.00.
C. £61.00.
(3)Bobis61yearsold.Howmuchshouldhepayforaticketatleast?
A. £12.21.
B. £12.85.
C. £16.15.
(4)WhatdostudentsneedtodowhentheyvisitCadburyWorld?
A. Togowiththeirparents.
B. TobringtheirIDcards.
C. Toweartheiruniforms.
(5)WhocangotoCadburyWorldforfree?
A. Seniorcitizens.
B. Students.
C. Kidsunder4.
4.阅读理解
WhatwehavebeenawareofisthatpeoplefromItalyspeakItalianandpeoplefromRussiaspeakRussian.ButhaveyoueverwonderedthereasonwhypeoplespeakSpanishinsomanySouthAmericancountries?
DoyouknowwhythebrilliantfootballersofBrazilspeakPortuguese?
AndwhyisFrenchthefirstlanguageofsomepeopleinCanada?
TheansweristhatallthesecountriesbelongedtoEuropeanempiresatonetime.Thenextquestionis:
Howdidtheseempiresbegin?
Toanswerthatquestionwehavetoprobablygobacktothe15'hand16centuries,thegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers.
AlthoughthisperiodisknownasthegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers,itwasnotthebeginningofEuropeanexploration.Asyouprobablyknow,MarcoPolotravelledalongwaytoChinaattheendofthe13"centuryandsomepeoplesaythattheVikingsdiscoveredAmerica
longbeforeColumbussetsailin1492.However,itisduringthis“golden"periodthatsomefamousvoyagestookplace.Columbus'voyagetoAmericaisthebestknownvoyageofexploration,butFerdinandMagellansailedroundtheworldinthisperiod,andSpanishexplorerssuchasCentralandPizarroreachedSouthAmerica.CortezdefeatedtheAztecsinwhatwenowknowasMesicoandPizarrodefeatedtheIncasinwhatwenowknowasPeru.TherootsoftheSpanishempirewereestablishedandthatiswhyheSpanishlanguageissowidelyspokeninCentralandSouthAmericatoday.
(1)WhenisthegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers?
A. The15thcentury B. The16thcentury.
C. The13thcentury.
D. The15thand16thcenturies.
(2)Whichisnotthevoyageofexplorationtakingplaceduringthegoldenperiod?
A. ColumbussailedtoAmerica.
B. MarcoPolotravelledtoChina.
C. FerdinandMagellanvoyagedroundtheworld.
D. CortezandPizarroreachedSouthAmerica.
(3)WhodefeatedtheAztecsinwhatwenowknowasMexico?
A. Pizarro.
B. Cortez.
C. Incas.
D. Columbus.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,somecountriesinAmericadidn'tusetobelongto .
A. Portugal
B. Spain
C. Canada
D. France
(5)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat .
A. ManycountriesinSouthAmericahavebeeninfluencedbyEuropeancountries
B. Theperiodofthe15hand16hcenturieswasthebeginningoftheEuropeanexploration
C. EuropeanexplorersoccupiedsomeAmericancountriesinapeacefulway
D. FerdinandMagellan'svoyageroundtheworldisnotfamousatall
5.阅读理解
Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.
3:
30pm
ToKevin,
Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.
Jenny
4:
00pm
ToJenny,
It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.
Kevin
6:
45pm
Toall,
Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?
I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.
Kevin
9:
00pm
ToKevin,
Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!
Mum
(1)_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.
A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny
(2)Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.
A. bedroom
B. garden
C. livingroom
(3)Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:
45pm.
A. underthedesk B. outsidethebackdoor C. inthebag
(4)WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?
A. PlaywithTeddy.
B. Playtennis.
C. Playinafootballmatch.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?
A. Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.
B. Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.
C. MumwashedKevin'sshoes.
6.阅读理解
PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberisthe55IgotwhenIwasinhighschool.
Thetestwasthelastoneoftheterm.IrememberwaitingnervouslyasmyteacherMr.Rightgaveoutourpapersoneafteranother.Itwasaratherdifficulttest.Iheardmyclassmatesgroaning(叹息),andIcouldguessbythegroansthatthescoreswerenotlookinggood.
MrRightputmypaperonmydesk.Thereinbigrednumbers,circledtocatchattention,wasmyscore,55!
Iletmyheadgodown,andcoveredthescoreupquickly.A55isnotsomethingthatyouwantedyourclassmatestosee."Thescoreswerenotverygood,noneofyoupassed,"MrRig
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