交大大学英语全新1习题册及标准答案.docx
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交大大学英语全新1习题册及标准答案.docx
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交大大学英语全新1习题册及标准答案
上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院
大学英语(全新1) 课程练习册
年级:
专业:
层次:
专升本
2011—2012学年第一学期 2011年10月
Practice1
Part 1Vocabularyand Structure
Directions:
ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheONEthat bestcompletesthe sentence.
1. -_____doesMr. Wang have lunch?
-Hehasit_____theoffice.
A.Where;in
B.Whattime; C.How; in
D.What;for
2. Mary ______anythingintheshopjust now.
A. won't buy
B. didn'tbought
C.didn't buy
D.don'tbuy
3. Is he______?
A.a studentandateacher
B. astudentorateacher
C. astudent and thenateacher
D.a student, ateacher
4.Isthata______car?
A. English
B. Japanese
C.old
D.your
5.My teacheroften helps____with math.
A.she andI
B. Iandshe
C.herand me
D. meandher
6.-"Excuse me, Miss.Anymore coffee?
"
- "______."
A.Sorry,noproblem
B.Justa few,please
C.Yes,that'sall right
D.No,thankyou
7. ____yourteacherlikeyou?
A.Do
B.Does
C.Are
D.Is
8. Ourteacheroften________to theschoolbybus.
A.isgoing
B.goes
C.going
D.likes
9._________intheclassroomwasmissing.
A.Oneofa book
B. Oneofbooks
C. Oneofthebooks
D.Oneof the book
10.Sincehe cameherelast year,we_______happy.
A.are
B.were
C.have been
D. hadbeen
Part 2 ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Readthefollowing passage.ChoosethebestwordmarkedA.,B., C.,D.and Efor each numberedblank.
What isthe bestwaytolearnalanguage?
Weshouldrememberthatwe alllearn ourown language wellwhenwewere 11 .Welearnedtotalkwhen wewereabout oneyear old.Ifwecould learnasecond 12inthe sameway,itwould not seemsodifficult.Think of whatasmall childdoes.Itlistens towhatpeople sayand tries toimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwants something,it hastoaskfor it.It is using the language,talkinginit, andthinkingitallthetime. If13hadtouseasecondlanguageall the time,theywouldlearnitquickly.
Welearn ourownlanguagebyhearing peoplespeak it, notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Weimitate whatwehear.In 14 , thoughwelearntoreadandwrite aswellastohearandspeak,itisthebesttolearnallthenewwordsthroughthe 15 .Youcan read them,spellthem,andwrite them later.DCAE B
A. people B. ear C. language D. children E.school
SectionB
Direction:
Eachpassageisfollowedby some questionsorunfinished statements.Foreachof themthereare four choicesmarkedA.,B., C.andD.Youshould decideonthebestchoice.
Doyou liketraveling?
When you visitLondon,oneofthefirstthings youwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclock whichcanbe heardallovertheworldon the BBC.IftheHousesofParliamenthad notbeenburneddownin 1834,the greatclockwould never havebeensetup.
BigBentakes its namefrom SirBenjaminHallwhomadethe clock whenthe new HousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlylarge,butisvery exact(精确的)as well.Peoplehave theclockcheckedtwiceaday.
OntheBBC,youcanhear the clockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophones(麦克风)areconnectedtotheclock tower.BigBen has rarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailed togivethecorrecttime.Apainter whohadbeen workingonthe towerhunga potofpainton one ofthehands and slowed itdown.
16.BigBenis____.
A. afamousbuilder inLondon
B.a famouspainterin England
C. a famous singerinthe world
D.afamousclock intheworld
17. TheHousesofParliamentwere____.
A.burndownin1834 andrebuiltthenextyear
B.neverburntdownatall
C.rebuiltbeforetheclockwas setup
D.burntdownin1834aftertheclockwasmade
18.BenjaminHall is____.
A.abighall
B.aworld-famousclock
C. anengineerofthenewHouses
D.thepersonwhomadethe clock
19.BigBenis famousallover theworldbecause____.
A. itisbig
B.itisold
C.ittellsexacttime
D.bothAandC
20. Whichofthefollowing isnottrue?
A.WecanheartheclockstrikingonBBC.
B.Themicrophonesof BBCareconnectedto theclock tower.
C. BigBen failedto givethe correcttimetwice.
D. BigBenwascheckedtwiceaday.
Part3Translation
Section A
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
21.Rainwaterfindsitswaytorivers.
22.People’sreadingpurposeisquitedifferent.
雨水找到了通往江河的路。
22.人们的阅读目的是大不相同的
SectionB
Directions:
Translate thefollowingsentences intoEnglish..
23.昨天下雨了。
Itrainedyesterday
24.请把门打开。
Pleaseopenthe door.
Practice2
Part1 VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
For eachsentencethere arefour choicesmarkedA,B,C,D. Choosethe ONEthat bestcompletesthe sentence.
1.-Whohasaneraser?
-Ihave____here.
A.it
B.one
C.theeraser
D.ones
2. -Canyou speakJapanese?
- Yes, butonly____.
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
3.Wehavemuch_____today.
A. homeworks
B.homework
C.a homework
D.works
4._____Sundayswestayathome.
A.When
B.At
C.In
D.On
5.Inancient China,peopleusedto sendsmoke_____towarnthattheenemy werecoming.
A.signs
B.signals
C.symbols
D.marks
6. -Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!
-I_______ itonmycomputer.
A.did
B.doﻩ
C.willdo
D.had done
7.Thedoctor lookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_______tothe hospital.
A.takes
B.is taken
C.took
D.wastaken
8.The washingmachinewas made___________China.
A.of
B.from
C. by
D.in
9.Johnhelpedme writea letter____English.
A.with
B. of
C. in
D.by
10.Iwant _____a pictureforher.
A.todraw
B.draws
C.draw
D. drawing
Part 2 ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Readthe followingpassage.ChoosethebestwordmarkedA.,B.,C.,D.and Eforeach numbered blank.
A50-year-oldAmerican officercameback 11 hisschool.The teachersaskedhimto givea talkto thesmall boys andgirlsthere.Thetalk was12heloveof theirgreatcountry.All thelittleonesweresitting 13alargemeeting-room.Theoldofficer wentupandbeganspeaking.Hesaid,"Boysandgirls, Istudied inthisschool fortyyearsago.WhenIwasyourage, wewere notas happy asyouaretoday.Think aboutitandanswerme, whyare youso happynow?
"
Nosoundcamefromthechildren.Theoldmanwaited14 along time.Thenashort boyin thefrontput uphissmalldirty hand."Goodboy!
Pleaseanswerme,dear,"saidtheofficer.
Witha bigsmile 15_hisface,theboy stoodupandsaid,"ifyouspeaklong enough,wewon'thave tohavemath andbiologylessonsthis morning.
E A B CD
A. about B. in C. for D. on E.to
SectionB
Direction:
Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished statements.Foreachof them thereare fourchoices marked A.,B.,C.andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
As lateas1800,women's onlyplace wasinthehome.The ideaofwomeninthe businessworldwasunthinkable.Menthoughtthatnowoman coulddoagoodjoboutsidethe home.Whenthewell-known Brontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theyhad tosigntheirbookswith men'snamesinstead.
Teachingwas thefirstprofession opentowomenafter1800.Buteventhatwas notaneasyprofession forwomentoenterbecausemost schoolsandcolleges were openonlytomen.
Hospitalnursingbecamearespectablejobfor womenonlyafterNightingalebecamefamous.Seeing thatshewasnot onlya nursebut alsoarichandwell-educatedwoman, people begantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomento nursethesickand stillbe"ladies".MissNightingaleopenedEngland'sfirst trainingschoolfornursesin 1860.
Theinvention ofthetypewriterin1867helpedtobringwomen outofthehomeandintothebusiness world.By1900,thousandsofwomenwere workingat real jobs inschools,hospitalsandofficesinbothEngland andAmerica. Somewomenevenmanagedto become doctorsorlawyers.Theideathat womencouldwork inthebusinessworld hadbeen accepted.
16. Thefirst joboutsidethehomeforwomenwas________.
A.teaching
B.nursing
C.business
D.law
17. It wasbelieved in 1800that___________.
A.womencould do aswell asmen
B.nowomencoulddo wellinthejobsoutside homes
C.womencould be goodwriters
D. teachingwastherightjob for women.
18.The first trainingschoolfornurseswas setup in_______.
A. 1867
B.1800
C.1860
D.1900
19.Womenbeganto workin offices after_______.
A.1900
B.1860
C.1867
D.1800
20. Whichofthefollowingis nottrue?
A.Nightingale was rich andwell-educated.
B.TheBrontesistersused theirtruenameswhentheypublishedtheir books.
C.Womencouldbegoodnurses.
D.Womencouldworkin thebusinessworld.
Part3 Translation
SectionA
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
21.The WhileHouse is morethan ahome;it hasofficesforthe President.白宫不仅是总统的家,它还是总统的办公室
22.Defeats are nothingto befeltshameof.失败不是什么可耻的事情。
Section B
Directions:
Translatethe followingsentencesintoEnglish..
23.桌上有一支笔。
Thereis a pen onthedesk.
24.学生们现在正在唱歌。
Thestudentsaresingingnow
Practice3
Part1VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Foreach sentencethereare fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D. ChoosetheONEthatbest completesthe sentence.
1. He oftenwrites____ his parents.
A. for
B.of
C.to
D.at
2.Ialways gotothezooonSaturday,but_____Igotothe movies.
A.often
B. usually
C.sometimes
D.never
3.W
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