八年级上册第八单元 Microsoft Word 文档 3.docx
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八年级上册第八单元 Microsoft Word 文档 3.docx
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八年级上册第八单元MicrosoftWord文档3
Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?
SectionA
词汇:
gift,hang,win,prize,visitor,end,monitor,off,rain
短语:
hangout,sleeplate,dayoff,haveagreattime,attheendof
句型:
1.Howwasyourschooltrip?
2.—Didyougotothezoo?
—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.
3.—Werethereanysharks?
—No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.
语法:
一般过去时的用法
(一)。
教师寄语:
Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.一本好书,相伴一生。
一、重点词汇拓展
1.逗留;徘徊____________(过去式)____________2.赢;获胜____________(过去式)____________
3.访问者;参观者____________(动词)____________4.结束;结尾____________(动词)____________
5.驾驶;驱车旅行____________(过去式)____________6.雨;雨水____________(过去式)____________
二、重点词组识记
1.闲荡;闲逛____________________2.睡过头;起的晚____________________
3.(因病或节假日)休息;不工作;不上学____________________
4.去水族馆_____________________5.玩得高兴____________________
6.attheendof____________________7.takephotos_____________________
8.winaprize_______________________9.soundinteresting____________________
10.watchadolphinshow_____________________
知识要点
1.winv.赢;获胜。
一般用做及物动词,过去式和过去分词都是won;常跟的宾语有game,war,prize,fame,battle等。
Whowillwinthefirstprize?
谁将获得一等奖?
HewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。
【区别】win与beat
win和beat都可用作及物动词,作"赢"、"战胜"讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同:
充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词;充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。
Hewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.他在比赛中获得第一。
Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。
典型例题:
Class9______Class4inthefootballmatchand______firstplace.
答案:
beat;won
解析:
beat战胜对手;win赢得名次。
在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班,获得了第一名。
2.elseadj./adv.别的;其他的;另外
else当形容词用时,常放在疑问词或不定代词之后;当副词用时,通常放在疑问副词之后。
Whoelseisgoingtothemovies?
还有谁要去看电影?
—Whatelsedoyouwanttosay?
你还有别的话要说吗?
—Nothingelse.没别的话可说了。
典型例题:
Where______didyoulookforyourlostpen?
A.otherplaceB.elseC.another
解析:
else放在疑问副词之后。
你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗?
3.attheendof…在……的结尾;在……的尽头。
其后既可以跟地点名词,也可以跟地点名词。
Wewillfinishtheworkattheendofthismonth.我们将在本月底完成这项工作。
Thereisapostofficeattheendofthisroad.在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。
【区别】attheendof…,bytheendof…和intheend
①attheendof…在……的结尾;在……的尽头。
其后既可以跟地点名词,也可以跟地点名词。
②bytheendof…截止到……的最后。
其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。
Wehadlearnedabout1,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
③intheend最终;最后。
表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”,不与of连用。
Ihopethateverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.
典型例题:
______theweek,wewentcampinginthemountainwithourfriends.
A.AttheendB.IntheendC.AttheendofD.Bytheendof
解析:
上周末,我们和朋友们去山里野营。
4.Didyougotothezoo?
你去过动物园吗?
【拓展】一般过去时
1一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成。
Wehadameetingyesterday.我们昨天开了一次会。
Iwasastudenttenyearsago.十年前我是一名学生。
②一般过去时的构成
肯定句
否定句
be
I/He/She/Itwas...
I/He/She/Itwasnot...
We/You/Theywere...
We/You/Theywerenot...
实义动词
I/He/She/It/We/You/Theystudied…
I/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnotstudy…
一般疑问句
简略回答
be
Washe/she/it...?
Yes,hewas.(No,hewasn’t.)
Werewe/you/they...?
Yes,youwere.(No,youwerenot)
行为动词
DidI/you/he...have...
Yes,youdid.(No,youdidn’t.)
Didhe/she/it/we/you/theystudy..?
Yes,youdid.(No,youdidn’t.)
③一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用:
yesterday,ago,lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,justnow,amomentago等。
典型例题:
______you______(have)icecreamonthebeachamomentago?
解析:
从amomentago判断出本题的时态为一般过去时。
随堂达标
一、单项选择
1.He______toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.A.doesn’tB.didn’tcome C.didn’tcame
2.—Jack______thefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.—Howgreathewas!
A.getB.madeC.won
3.How______yourlastweekend?
A.areB.hadC.was
4.She______asouvenirlastweek?
A.buyB.buys C.bought
5.—______yourmothergotowork?
—No,shedidn’t.Shewentshopping.A.DoesB.Is C.Did
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Didyou______(have)agoodholiday?
2.What______you______(do)yesterday?
3.—______(do)youhavebreakfastthismorning?
—Yes,I______(do).
4.I______(get)uplatethismorning,soI______(have)toruntoschool.
5They______(be)tiredbuthappyaftertheyclimbedthehill.
三、完成句子
1.Laury买纪念品了吗?
______Laury_______asouvenir?
2.你去过动物园吗?
______you________________?
3.他们在学校旅游中玩的很高兴。
They_________________________theschooltrip.
4.那听起来很有趣。
That_____________________________.
5.上周六下午Lucy和几个朋友出去闲逛了。
Lucy________________withherfriends______theafternoonoflastSaturday.
四、短文填空
be,stop,from,buy,look,one,see,give,howmuch,ask
Atrain___1___atasmallstation.Aman___2___outofthewindowand___3___awomansellingcakes.Peoplefromthetrainwere___4___them.Themanwantedtobuy___5___,butthewomanwasstndingfar___6___thetrain.Suddenlyhesawaboywalkingpasthim.“Comehere,boy!
”themansaid,“___7___isthecake,doyouknow?
”“Oneyuanforeach,”theboyanswered.
Theman___8___theboytwoyuanand9himtobuytwocakes.“Oneformeandtheotherforyou.”hesaidtotheboy.Inaminute,theboycameback.Hewaseatingacake.Hegavethemanoneyuanandsaid.“There___10___onlyonecake.”
语法练习
1.Werethere______sharks?
A.someB.anyC.alotD.much
2.—Didtheytakeanyphotos?
—______.
A.No,theydidn'tB.No,theydidC.No,theyaren'tD.No,theyweren’t
3.Mysister______somecakesforuslastnight.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.cooking
4.Iwentoutand______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swamD.swims
5.Themusicsounds______,Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully
6.Tom______late______classyesterdaymorning.A.was,forB.was,toC.am,forD.am,to
7.Class4wenttothe______toseesomesharks.A.cinemaB.aquariumC.parkD.movie
8.-Whendidyougotobedlastnight?
-About11o’clock.I______.
A.sleptearlyB.sleptlateC.gotupearlyD.getupearly9.
9.Ifeltalittletired______theendoftheday.A.byB.inC.atD.on
中考链接
1.[2008武汉]—When______yourmother______youthatbuledress,Mary?
—Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.
A.does;buyB.has;boughtC.had;boughtD.did;buy
2.[2008嘉兴]—Jack,where’smysmallroundmirror?
—Sorry,Betty.I______it.
A.breakB.brokeC.willbreakD.ambreaking
3.[2008金华]—Didyougivemeaphonecall?
—Yes,Idid.Butnobody______thephone.
A.answerB.answeredC.willanswerD.hadanswer
4.[2008北京]WewereinQingdaolastweekand______greatfunthere.
A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have
5.[2008涿鹿]—Lookatthesing.Readingaloudisnotallowedinthereading-room.
—Oh,Iamsorry.I______.
A.don’tnoticeB.didn’tnoticeC.wasn’tnoticingD.wasn’tnotice
快乐阅读
DearSir,
WejoinedyourHappySummerCamp,butwearenothappyatall!
Whereareyourcomfortablerooms?
I'mwritingthisletterinmytentandit'srainingagainoutthere.Wateriscomingthroughthetent.Everythingiswet.
Isthistheriver?
Howcanweswimintheriver?
Itissodirtyandtherubbishishereandthere.Whatkindoffishcanliveinit?
Whataboutourexcellentfood?
Weeatpotatoesalmosteverymealandtheywerebadlycooked!
Sowearen'tevenfullenough.Yes,thereisaswimmingpool,butisitasbigasanOlympicsizepool?
Anditisalwaysclosed.Thereare20mountainbikeshere.Butyouseemostofthemdon'twork.Everythingisbadhere,andwecan'tstayhereanylonger!
UnhappyLily
1.WhatdoesLilythinkoftheHappySummerCamp?
A.InterestingB.GoodC.Bad
2.CanLilyswimintheriver?
A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,shecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.
3.WhatkindoffooddoesLilyeatforalmosteverymeal?
A.beefB.chickenC.potatoes
4.IsthereaswimmingpoolasbigasanOlympicsizepool?
A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.
5.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeintheHappySummerCamp?
A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Ofcourse.
SectionB
词汇:
yard,luckily,umbrella,raincoat,wet,competition,player,future,again
短语:
yardsale,inthefuture,goforadrive,soundboring,soundlike,dayoff,havefun
句型:
1.Howwasyourdayoff?
2Didyouhavefuncamping?
3.Soundslikeabusydayoff!
4.Wheredidyougo?
4.Wereyouwithyourfamily?
语法:
一般过去时的用法
(二)。
教师寄语:
Chooseanauthorasyouchooseafriend.择书如择友。
一、重点词汇拓展
1.幸运地____________(形容词)____________2.雨伞;伞____________(复数)____________
3.湿的;潮湿的____________(比较级)____________4.运动员____________(动词)____________
5.雨;雨水____________(形容词)____________
二、重点词组识记
1.庭院旧货出售____________________2.将来____________________
3.开车兜风____________________4.听起来很乏味_____________________
5.听起来像……____________________6.soundfun____________________
7.dayoff_____________________8.havefun_______________________
9.watchDVDs____________________10.inyesterday’ssingingcompetition_____________________
知识要点
1.soundv.听起来。
感官动词,其后接形容词作表语;常用短语soundlike,其后接名词,听起来像……。
Yourideasoundsgood.你的主意听起来很好。
Itsoundslikesingingofbirds.听上去像象鸟叫声。
典型例题:
Themusic______beautiful.A.soundB.soundsC.soundslike
辨析:
sound感官动词,其后接形容词作标语。
音乐听起来很动听。
2.offadj.休息;不工作;不上学
Jackisofftoday.Jack今天休息。
Yesterdaywasmydayoff.昨天是我休息的日子。
Wehadgreatfunonourdayoff.我们在休息日玩得非常高兴。
典型例题:
Ourmanagertookthreedays______.A.holidayB.offC.vacation
解析:
holiday和vacation是名词,应该用名词所有格来修饰。
我们的经理休了三天假。
3.havefun动词短语过得快乐;玩得高兴。
常用短语havefundoing
Tomdidn’thavefunonhisdayoff.Tom在休息日玩得不怎么高兴。
Didyouhavefunyesterday?
昨天你们玩得高兴吗?
WehadfunridingourbicyclestotheaquariumonSunday.星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很高兴。
典型例题:
Wehavefun______(play)computergames.解析:
havefundoing固定短语,做某事很有乐趣。
4.luckilyadv.幸运地。
注意该词的词性变化,形容词luc
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