高中英语名词性从句专项练习.docx

高中英语名词性从句专项练习.docx

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高中英语名词性从句专项练习

高中英语名词性从句专项练习

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：

that,whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：

what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.

连接副词：

when,where,how,why

主语从句

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句

置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：

（1）It+be+名词+that从句

（2）It+be+形容词+that从句

（3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句（4）It+不及物动词+that从句

另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“（should）+do”，常用的句型有：

Itisnecessary（important,natural,strange,etc.）that,

Itisapity（ashame,nowonder,etc.）that,

Itissuggested（requested,proposed,desired,etc.）that,

宾语从句

由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。

例如：

注意：

在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,demand,request,command等表示要求、命

令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。

例如：

Iinsistthatshe（should）doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。

Thecommanderorderedthattroops（should）setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。

同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。

同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、

promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。

例如：

Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么时候回来。

ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引

导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）

Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？

（that引导定语从句，作宾语，

可以省略）

名词性从句专项练习100题

1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.

A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact

2.“IsMaryfromNewYorkCity”“Idon'tknow_______.”

A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecome

C.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom

3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever

黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4页1

4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.

A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgetting

C.Igot

D.thatIgot

5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.

A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for

6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.

A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hedid

D.hehasdoneso

7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.

A.howheisgettingalong

B.howishegettingalong

C.whatheisgettingalong

D.whatishegettingalong

8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

9.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatisthetrouble

B.whatwrongwas

C.whatwasthematter

D.whattroubleitis

10.

Iamsure________hesaidistrue.

A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat

11.

Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.

A.isnotknown

B.arenotknown

C.hasnotknown

D.havenotbee

12.

Iwonderhowmuch________.

A.doesthewatchcost

B.didthewatchcost

C.thewatchcosted

D.thewatchcosts

13.

Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.

A.afraidof

B.afraidabout

C.afraidthat

D.afraidfor

14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.

A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate

B.Owingtoafewminuteslate

C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate

D.Beingafewminuteslate

15.

Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.

A.thatnotallthingscanbedone

B.becauseofnotallthingsbedone

C.beingnotallthingscanbedone

D.becausenotallthingscanbedone

16.

Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.

A.for

B.because

C.since

D.that

17.

Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether

18.—“Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang

”

—“Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto.

”

A.whichtheroom

B.whichroom

C.whatwastheroom

D.whatroomwasit

19.

Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.ofwhich

20.Mary:

Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:

Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.

黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4页2

A.whatlittlesheearns

B.howlittlesheearns

C.forlittlesheearns

D.withlittlesheearns

21.

______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.

A.That⋯whatB.What⋯that

C.That⋯which

D.What⋯which

22.

Wegavehim________helpwecould.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this

23.

Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.

A.that

B.which

C.allwhat

D.allthat

24.

Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________

A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplace

B.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin

D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace

25.

Doyouhappentoknow________

A.whatsizeshoeshewears

B.howbigshoeshewears

C.whatisthesizeofhisshoes

D.whatnumbershoesarehis

26.

Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

27.

Wheredoyouthink________

A.hashegone

B.hashebeen

C.he'sgone

D.washe

28.Doyouknow________

A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld

B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld

C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis

D.whatthepopulationoftheworldis

29.Wouldyougoandsee________outside

A.whattotakeplace

B.whatTomhashappened

C.whatishappening

D.whatthematterhadbeen

30.

Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.

A.what

B.interesting

C.Whatisinteresting

D.I

31.

________IthinkheisCharles.

A.Whodoyouthinkheis

B.Doyouthinkwhoheis

C.Whomdoyouthinkheis

D.Doyouthinkwhoheis

32.

Hedidn'tknowwhichroom________.

A.theylived

B.theylivedin

C.didtheylive

D.didtheylivein

33.

Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.

A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat

34.

Thecityisnolonger________.

A.whatitis

B.thatitusedtobe

C.whichitwas

D.whatitusedtobe

35.

Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.allwhat

黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4页3

36.

________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.

A.If⋯doB.That⋯do

C.If

⋯does

D.That⋯does

37.

________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtof

A.What⋯that

B.That

⋯what

C.How⋯why

D.Why⋯how

38.

_______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodo

A.That⋯what

B.What

⋯that

C.Where⋯which

D.Which⋯where

39.

Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.

A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.thatwhich

D.whichthat

40.

Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which

41.—“Doyouknow________

”

—“Hisfatherisadoctor.

”

A.whatishisfather

B.whoishisfather

C.whathisfatheris

D.whohisfatheris

42.

Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsago

A.place

B.placeinwhich

C.where

D.placewhich

43.

It________Bobdrivesbadly.

A.thinksthat

B.isthoughtwhat

C.thoughtthat

D.isthoughtthat

44.

Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.

A.where

B.wherever

C.that

D.thatwherever

45.

Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'help.

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.whether

46.

Sheasked________.

A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeup

B.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeup

C.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoing

D.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing

47.—MayIborrowthering

—Youcantake_______youlike.

A.nomatterwhat

B.which

C.whichever

D.that

48.

Hesaidthathewasfondof________.

A.whatbeautifulis

B.whatisbeautiful

C.beautifuliswhat

D.whatitisbeautiful

49.

Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.

A.was,besent

B.is,issent

C.be,wassent

D.be,send

50.

Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalk

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whose

51.

It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.how

52.

Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.butfor

53.

________istodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

黄坑中学高一英语语法专项练习第页，共4页4

A.Whicheverishard

B.Nomatterwhatishard

C.Whatishard

D.Allwhatishard

54.

________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.

A.That

B.What

C.How

D.Which

55.

Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark.

A.wego

B.wewillgo

C.shouldwego

D.thatwego

56.

____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.

A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,what

57.

____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether

58.

Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere