高考全国II卷英语真题与答案.docx
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高考全国II卷英语真题与答案.docx
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高考全国II卷英语真题与答案
英语2018年高三试卷
英语
考试时间:
钟
题型
简答题
填空题
总分
得分
简答题(综合题)(本大题共4小题,每小题―,共—。
)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildchoices.
Acthih^
Description
Member
ofstaffs
Cost.、
Outdoor
Adxenture
(OUT>
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek.discovernewpersonalqualities,andleantnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampiiisonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateeuxuandenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironments
Mr.
Clemens^
£140
WWI
Battlefields卩andParis(WBP>
OnMondavwetraveltoLondon.After
■
stayingovernightinLondon・wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields・OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium・ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParisparkstayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisand
Mrs.
Wilson^
£425.
tourdiemainsiglits.*■
Crafty-
Foxes-
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Xfakinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadem敢曲ial乩Bag&,cushionsanMdecoratiom...Leaniskillsandlea\ewithmodemandLULii^ualtextiles.^
Mrs,
Good亡*
£34
Forty
aboutPotter-
(POT>
VisitWarnerBrosStudio*shopstoptobuypicnic,stayo\eniiaJitinatiapproxed\©utliHostelinStreatky-on-Thames,glidedTourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocalpicniclunch
outsideOxford'sChhsghurch.boatingontheRi\ Drake- £150 21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson? A.TraveltoLondon. B.Seeaparadeandfireworks. C.Tour central Paris. D.Visit the WWIbattlefields. 23.How long doesPottyaboutPotterlast? A.Two days. B.Four days. C.Fivedays. D.Oneweek. B ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstone fruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection. Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironand zinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants. Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares? However,theyarerich invitaminC. Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".For thispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown. Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer. Ifyouhave,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesor slicedfruit.Outcomesa "soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozen bananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow. 24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries? A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA. C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants. 25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas? A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour. C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition. 26.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph? A.Adessert. B.Adrink. C.Acontainer. D.Amachine. 27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken? A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure. C Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday. Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatain thereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,and indicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading. Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"theproportion(比例)whosaythey ‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday." Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2 —8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession. Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议) parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading. Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime. Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread. Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore. 28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout? A.Children'sreadinghabits. B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks. C.Children'safter-classactivities. D.Parent-childrelationships. 29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalot lessforfun"? A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3. C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5. 30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading? A.E-booksareofpoorquality. B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime. C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth. D.E-readersareexpensive. 31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore? A.Actasrolemodelsforthem. B.Askthemtowritebookreports. C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem. D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers. D We'veallbeenthere: inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence. What'stheproblem? It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversational intelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsin bigbenefits. Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeep relationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation. Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardo Carducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearning howtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem." Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary. " II Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocial networkmatterforourwell-beingalso." Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisof goodmanners,"hesays. 32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph? A.Addictiontosmartphones. B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces. C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers. D.Impatiencewithslowservice. 33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci? A.Showinggoodmanners. B.Relatingtootherpeople. C.Focusingonatopic. D.Makingbusinessdeals. 34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk? A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence. C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk. D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood. 35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.ConversationCounts B.WaysofMakingSmallTalk C.BenefitsofSmallTalk D.UncomfortableSilence 填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题分,共分。 ) 36.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed! Withsuch busylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.Working outinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingp
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