牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础试.docx
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础试.docx
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础试
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础试
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————————————————————————————————日期:
8BUnit1Pastandpresent
一,翻译下列词组
1.写一写阳光镇的变化______
2.很了解阳光镇_______
3.和我的家人搬家到这里__
4.在这个城镇的南部_____
5.一起居住直到1965年________
6.搬到另一座公寓_________
7.在城镇的中心___________
8.给我们买一个新的公寓_________
9.改变许多___________
10.在过去____________
11.一个老电影院______________
12.把这个地方变成一所公园_______
13.与你的老朋友见面_________
14.在周末见面___________
15.打牌和下象棋___________
16.水污染_______________
17.过去常常做某事___________
18.把废料倾倒到河里________
19.污染河水___________
20.采取措施降低污染_______
21.干净的多_______________
22.在某些方面_________
23.开阔地和漂亮的公园___________
24.搬到北京的其他地区__________
25.感觉有点孤单_________
26.偶尔___________________
27.回来看我_________________
28.使我开心________________
29.从美国回来
30.出国
31.在小学
32.与,,,,,保持联系
33.使交流更容易
34.流过城镇中心
35.习惯生活的变化
36.享受舒适的生活
37.在两边
二、根据课文Reading及首字母填空
Mr.Chenk____________SunshineTownwell.Hefirstlivedinthes_____________partofthetowninthecitywithhisparents.Whenhegotm_____________in1965,heandhisw__________movedtoanotherflatinthecentreofthetown.Theymovedagainlastyear.
SunshineTownhaschangedalot.Inthepast,30000peoplelivedinthetown.Theyhadtheirownsmallrestaurants,s__________andmarkets____________.Theyalsohadasmallposto___________andanoldc_____________.Now,theplacehast_____________intoapark.
Insomew______________,lifeisbetternow.Mr.Chenthinksit’snicetohaveo___________spaceandprettygardens.H___________,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseehisoldfriends.ManyofthemhavemovedtootherareasandMr.Chenfeelsabitl______________fromtimetotime.
Grammar
(1)
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.come____________
2.see_____________
3.give____________
4.write___________
5.make____________
6.put_____________
7.go_____________
8.see____________
9.forget____________
10.learn____________
11.decide____________
12.repair____________
13.finish____________
14.14.play____________
15.be___
二、现在完成时
1.定义:
发生在过去的事情或动作,一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。
强调结果或对现在造成的影响。
2.结构:
肯定句have/has+动词过去分词
否定句have/hasnot(haven’t/hasn’t)+动词过去分词
一般疑问句将have/has调至句首
【当堂练习】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I___________already__________(see)thefilm.
I____________(see)itlastweek.
2.-----___________he___________(finish)hisworktoday?
------Notyet.
3.-----__________you_________(be)toHongKong?
----Yes,I________________(be)theretwice.
4.-----__________youever__________(eat)chocolatesundaes?
----No,never.
5.Myfather__________just________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.
6.Where’sLiMing?
He____________(go)totheteacher’soffice.
7.Shanghai_______(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit______________
(become)alargecity.
8.I_____________(work)heresinceI__________(move)herein1999.
9.SofarI______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.
10.---Howlong_________theSmiths_____________(stay)here?
----Fortwoweeks.
【课后巩固】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.---I_____________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.
---Whereandwhen________you__________(see)it?
---Lastweek.
2.Mary__________already____________(have)hersupper.
3.I____________(notwant)toseethefilm.I_______________(see)itwithmyparentsalready.We_________(see)itlastSunday.
4.---_________UncleWang____________(mend)theTVyet?
---Yes,he____________.
---When___________he____________it?
---Yesterday.
5.__________you_______(read)today’snewspaperyet?
6.They_________already__________(do)theirhomework.Buttheydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.
7.---__________you___________(see)thefilmlastnight?
---No,I___________(see)itforseveraltimes.
8.She____________(be)illforthreedays.
9.Myfather____________(buy)abookformeyesterday.He_________already_________(pay)fiftyyuanforit.
10.She_____________(notread)thisbookbefore.
11.__________youever__________(travel)onatrainbefore?
12.---____________WeiHua___________(come)yet?
---Yes.She__________(come)already.She_________(come)justnow.
13.---Howlong__________you__________(learn)English?
---Formorethantwoyears.
14.They_______________(live)inChinasincethey____________(move)toChina.
15.I___________already__________(see)thefilm.I____________(see)itlastweek.
16.SofarI________________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.
17.Howlong_____________theWangs____________(stay)here?
Fortwoweeks.
18.They_________________(notarrive)yet.
19.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,mymother_______________(drive)metoschooleveryday.
20.He______________(live)heresincehe____________(move)toHankou.
Grammar
(2)
【学习目标】
1.理解并运用常与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式
【课前导学】
1.一些典型的时间表达法可以用于现在完成时的句子里
already
肯定句
表示已经发生的事情
Ihavealreadyhomework.
我已经做完了作业。
ever
肯定句
疑问句
表示“曾经”
IhaveeverbeentoBeijing.
我曾经去过北京。
Haveyoueverwatchedthisfilm?
你曾经看过这部电影吗?
just
肯定句
表示“刚刚”
IhavejustseenDaniel.
我刚刚见过Daniel。
never
否定句
表示“从不”,强调“过去从来没有”
Ihaveneverreadthisstory.
我从没有读过这个故事。
----He’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?
他从来没有去过上海,对吗?
----Yes,hehas(beentoShanghai).不,他去过。
yet
否定句
疑问句
用于否定句中常与not连用,强调还没有发生的事情
Ihavenotheardfromheryet.
我还没有收到她的信。
HasMilliecalledyet?
Millie打电话来了吗?
recently
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
最近,强调“不久以前”
Ihavebeenbusyrecently.
我最近很忙。
Wehaven’tseenDanielrecently.
最近我们没有看见Daniel。
Havetheybeenhererecently?
他们最近来这里了吗?
注:
just,never通常放在have/has后面yet和recently放于句尾
already可以放在have/has后面,也可以放在句尾
2.对比since和for
(1).since+过去的点时间表示“从某个时间开始一直持续到现在”(肯,否,疑)
Ihavehadacoldsincelastweek.自从上个星期我一直感冒。
Ihaven’teatenanythingsince9a.m.从上午9点开始到现在我什么都没吃。
Haveyouevereatenanythingsince9a.m.?
从上午9点开始到现在你吃什么了吗?
(2)for+一段时间表示“一段时间”(肯,否,疑)
Ihavehadacoldfor2weeks.我感冒两个星期了。
(我从上星期就开始感冒了。
)
Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.我两年没见她了。
(我从去年开始就没见她。
)
HaveyouknownSandyforalongtime?
你认识Sandy很久了吗?
3.其他常用语现在完成时的时间状语:
before以前You’vetoldmethisbefore.你以前已经把这件事告诉我了。
uptillnow直到现在Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptillnow.
直到现在我还没有收到他的来信。
sofar到目前为止Ihavehad4friendssofar.到目前为止我已经有4个朋友。
【当堂练习】
一、用正确的时间表达词汇填空
1.Haveyoudoneyourhomework_______________?
(for,just,yet)
2.Ihave_____________beentoGuangdong.(for,never,yet)
3.Hehasworkedthere_____________heleftschool.(already,yet.Since,for)
4.ShehasknownSam______________9years.(already,yet.Since,for)
5.Haveyou____________riddenahorse?
(ever,for,yet)
【课后巩固】
一、用for或since填空
1.Myfamilyhasownedaship___________1920.
2.Myfamilyhasownedaship___________manyyears.
3.Ihavehadacold_________lastMonday.
4.Ihavehadacold__________5daysago.6.Ihavehadacold_________5days.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I_____________(know)thisplaceformanyyears.
2.I______________(learn)FrenchsinceIwenttoFrancein1980.
3.Danielcan’topenthedoorbecausehe______________(forget)tobringhiskey.
4.MrsWuwenttoHongKongin1975.She___________(be)thereforabout30years.
5.Sorry,MrWu,I_______________(finish)myhomeworkyet.
6.Wow!
It’sgreat!
I_________never_________(see)suchanamazingmoviebefore.
7.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?
No,thanks.I________just________(have)mylunch.
8.__________youever____________(travel)toHainanbyship?
9.Thechildren_____________(eat)upeverythingonthetablealready.
10.Whereismypen?
It__________(be)therejustamomentago.
11.They______________(finish)theirhomeworkalready.
12.Mr.AndMrs.Li_________________(notcome)backyet.
13.John___________(play)thiscomputergameafewtimes.
14.We_______________(notsee)thatfilmyet
15.MrDong_______________(repair)overtenbikessincelastFriday.
16.You_________________(notvisit)meforalongtime
17._____you________(clean)theroomyet?
Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.
When_______you______(do)it?
We_______(do)itanhourago.
18.______he______(see)thisfilmyet?
Yes.
When_____he_____(see)it?
He______(see)itlastweek.
19.Howmanytimes_____you______(be)there?
20.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.
21.She_________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?
Yes.
How______she_______(go)there?
She_______(go)therebyair.
22.Sofar,manycountries_______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.
23.MrChen______(give)upsmokinglastyear.
24.Mrchen__________(give)upsmokingsincelastyear.
五,用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Tomhastwo(bowl)ofriceforlunch.
2.Lindadidn’twant(listen)tothemusicagain.
3.Wehavemealsthree(time)aday.
4.There(be)someoldhousesneartheparkinthepast.
5.Itisdangerous(play)withfire.
六、单项选择(20分)
()1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplaying_______piano.
Helikesplaying______chess.
A.the,theB.the,aC./,theDthe,/
()2.ThoughMrBlacklives_____inthecountry,heneverfeel_____.
A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,alone
C.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely
()3。
He_____hiskey.Hehasn’tfoundityet.
A..haslostB.lostC.havelostD.loses
()4.——Haveyoucookedsupper_____?
——Yes,Ihave_____finishedit.
A.already,yetB.yet,everC.yet,justD.already,just
()5.Thoseboysdidn’tstartthework_____theirteachercomeback.
A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
()6.——Doyouknowwho________awayDainel’scoat?
——Jane,shesaysshewill_______ithereinafewminutes.
A.took,bringB.bring,takeC.takes,bringD.brings,take
()7.——Whendidyougotouniversity?
——_____.
A.Forfiveyears.B.Sincefiveyearsago.
C.InfiveyearsD.Fiveyearsago
()8.Englishi
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