河北省香河县第三中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题2含答案 师生通用.docx
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河北省香河县第三中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题2含答案 师生通用.docx
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河北省香河县第三中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题2含答案师生通用
河北省香河县第三中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题
一.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案
A
BillGateswasbornin1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodatscienceandmaths.Andhewantedtobeascientist.
Billstartedtoplaywithcomputerswhenhewas13.Atthattime,computerswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4200dollarswhenhewasonly17.
In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.HedevelopedtheBasiclanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer.Inhisthirdyear,heleftHarvard.Billbeganhiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandineveryhome,sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theydevelopedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.
In1999,Billwroteabook.Inthebook,hetoldpeoplehowcomputertechnologycouldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.Itwasoneofthebest-sellersonTheNewYorkTimes'list.BillGateshasmanyhobbies.Heenjoyedreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.
()1.WhendidBillbegintoplaywithcomputer?
A.In1965.B.In1966.C.In1968.D.In1972.
()2.BillleftHarvardUniversitywhenhewasa_____.
A.first-yearstudentB.second-yearstudent
C.third-yearstudentD.fourth-yearstudent
()3.Billwroteabookabout_____.
A.howtodounusualthings
B.howtoplaycomputergames.
C.howtoworkoutasoftwareprogram
D.howtosolvebusinessproblemswiththehelpofcomputerinnewways
()4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.
A.BillworkedforMicrosoftbeforehewenttoHarvardUniversity
B.Billsoldhisfirstsoftwareprogramfor420dollars
C.Billbeganhiscompanyin1976withhisfriend
D.readingisoneofBill'shobbies
B
Millionsofyearsagodinosaurslivedontheearth.Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.Later,partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,andtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.
Wecanguessanotherreason.Newkindsofanimalscameontheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.
Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedon'tknowaboutyet.Scientistsarearetryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.Dinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes.Somewereassmallaschickens,whilesomewereabout90feetlong.
Therewerealsoterriblerightsbetweendinosaurs.Theynighthavehappenedmorethan100millionyearsago.Thoughtherewasnomantoseeanyofthefights,wecanbetoldbytheanimal'sfootprints(足迹)thatfightsdidtakeplace.
()5.Accordingtothepassage,dinosaursdidexistonlyontheearth_____.
A.formillionsofyear
B.millionsofyearsago
C.morethan100millionyearsago
D.whenitwaswarmandwetsomewhere
()6.Onereasonwhydinosaursdiedoutisthat_____.
A.thereweretoomanydinosaurs
B.partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry
C.thedeadforeststherecouldnotsupplythemwithenoughfood
D.theycouldn’tfindenoughgoeat
()7.Onemorereasonwhydinosaursdiedoutmaybethat_____.
A.newkindsofanimalscameontheearth
B.somefastandstronganimalswithbigbrainscouldkillthem
C.somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens
D.somebigdinosaursdiedinthefights
()8.Wecanseefromthispassage_____.
A.scientistsaretryingtomakesomedinosaurs
B.dinosaursaredangerousenough
C.dinosaursareworthstudying
D.scientistsknownothingaboutdinosaurs
C
Todaytherearetwokindsofelephants,theAfricanelephantandtheIndianelephant.TheAfricanelephantisthebiggestofalllandanimals.Itmaybemorethan12feettallandweighover6tons.theIndianelephantisafootorsoshorterandweighsless,butitstillhuge.TheAfricanelephanthasbiggerears,longertusksandaflatterhead.
Likeallothermammals,elephantshavehair,butadultshaveverylittle.Youngoneshavemuchmore.Mostelephantsaremembersofaherd(群).Theherdswanderaboutwhilehunting.Allelephantsareplanteaters.Theygathergrassandleaveswiththeirtrunksanddiguprootswiththeirsharptusks.Anelephantneedsseveralhundredpoundsoffoodandover30gallonsofwateraday.Itusesitstrunktoputfoodandwaterintoitsmouth.Sinceitstrunkisitsnose,italsobreathesthroughit.
Peoplehaveanumberofmistakenideasaboutelephants.Oneisthatelephantsneverforget.Elephantshavelargebrainsandveryintelligent,buttheyforgetjustaswedo.Anothermistakenideaisthatelephantsoutlivepeople.Actually,fewlivemorethan70.Therearenoelephantgraveyards,placeswhereelephantssupposedlygowhentheydie.Andtheso-calledpygmyelephant(侏儒象)arereallyAfricanelephantsthatliveintheforestandarenotasbigasthosewholiveinthebush.
InAsiapeoplehaveusedelephantsforworkingandhuntingforcenturies.Rulerstherehavebeenproudoftheirroyalelephants.Africanelephantsareseldomtamed,andtheideahasgrownupthattheycannotbe.Thisisanotherwrongidea.Jumbo,thefamouscircus(马戏团)elephantwasanAfricanelephant.AndinearlytimesAfricanelephantsservedaswarhorses.
Theelephantsoftodayareremnants(残余)ofamuchlargegroup.Fossilsofhundredsofkindshavebeenfound.
()9.Whatisspecialaboutyoungelephants?
A.Theylikelivinginabiggroup.
B.Theyhavemorehairthanadults.
C.Theyareshorterandveryweak.
D.Theyhavemuchflatterheads.
()10.Whatisthesecondparagraphymainlyabout?
A.Thelivinghabitsofelephants.
B.Thehairandtrunksofelephants.
C.Theimportanceofthetusks.
D.Howelephantseattheirfood.
()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlive”inParagraphy3probablymean?
A.AttackB.MakefriendswithC.ServeforD.livelongerthan
()12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemistakenideaaboutelephants?
A.Theyareplanteaters
B.Theynevergorget.
C.Theyoutlivepeople.
D.Theycannotbetamed.
D
Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopulartheseyears.WomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternettodotheirholidayshopping,accordingtoastudypublishedlastweekintheUS.
ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen,butduringthe2013holidayseason58percentofthoseshoppingonlinewerewomen.
“ItshowshowpopulartheInternetisbecoming,”saidLeeRainie,directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup,whichcarriedoutthestudy.Rainiesaiditwasonlyamatteroftimebeforewomenshopperscaughtupwithmen.Thisisbecausewomentraditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.
Usersweremorelikelytoshoponlinetosavetime.Internetusersbetweentheages18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthesurprisingincreaseintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.
However,three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholidaygiftsonlinein2013.Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity(信用卡安全),orjustcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices,thendashedofftotheshopstogetthebestdeals.
“Butevenifshoppersdon'tbuyonline,websitesarebecomingpromotion(促销)toolsforstores,”saidDanHess,vicepresidentofComScoreNetworkInc.Hesssaidthatactuallymoststores,websitescanmakecustomersfullybelievethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.Andmostareabletoensurethatgiftsarriveontime.
“It'sallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient(效率高的),morereliableandmorecomfortable.”Hesssaid.
()13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Therewerefewerwomenonlineshoppersthanmenin2013.
B.Morewomenshoppedonlinethanmenin2013.
C.MostoftheInternetusersbetweentheages18and29werewomen.
D.PeopleintheUSweremorelikelytobuygiftsonline
()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dashedoff”probablymean?
A.关闭B.推迟C.匆忙D.起飞
()15.AccordingtoDanHess,shoppingonlineis_______.
A.unsafeB.convenientC.awasteofmoneyD.cheaper
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(注意:
选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)
Sharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstances物质inthewater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.____16________
Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs._____17________Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason,over-fishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.
_____18_______.Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishintheoceandonotbecometoogreat.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.
Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedgreatlybecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.____19________.SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitamin.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.
Sharksareamon
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