高考北京卷英语真题答题卡答案16开免排版可编辑.docx

高考北京卷英语真题答题卡答案16开免排版可编辑.docx

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高考北京卷英语真题答题卡答案16开免排版可编辑

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

本试卷共14页,共120分,考试时长100分钟,考生务必将答案等在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回,

第一部分:

知识运用（共两节,45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上:

将该项涂黑。

例：

it'ssonicetohearfromheragain＿＿，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.what'smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

1.-Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven'tseenyouaround？

-Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust＿＿onMonday.

A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted

2.＿＿wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until

3.＿＿alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience

A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled

4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband＿＿asavolunteerintheneighborhood.whenIvisitedherlastyear

A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked

5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit

A.whichB.whoC.asD.that

6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether＿＿ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared

7.China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown

8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply＿＿thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed

9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho＿＿inthemountainsfortwodays.

A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped

10.Ordinarysoap,＿＿correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use

11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe＿＿wearenow.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

12.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata＿＿causeseriousproblemsforacompany.

A.needB.shouldC.canD.must

13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey＿＿afewmorekilometers.

A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven

14.-Goodmorning,Mr.lee'soffice.

-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment＿＿nextWednesdayafternoon.

A.forB.onC.inD.at

15.Thisis＿＿myfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A.howB.whichC.theD.what

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheHomelessHero

Formany，findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown，hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver，onlyto21itcontained£400innotes，withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar-whichwasitselfworth£35，000—inGlasgowcitycentre，theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.

Mr.Andersonsaid：

“"Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers28it’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.”

Mr.smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shaIjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.

ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort

17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once

18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel

19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman

20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached

21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe

22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing

23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked

24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen

25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement

26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because

27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just

28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead

29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous

30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew

31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard

32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn

33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in

34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications

35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,40分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2分,共30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最仁选项,并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted！

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

”

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving！

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner”.

36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorunD.Losthope

37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

38.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center

Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.

Forthetrainees，theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed"pilot.

Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.

Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

Stayanhourorstayaweek--thereissomethinghereforeveryone!

Formoredetails，pleasevisitusonlineat

40.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?

A.Toexperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.

C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.

41.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.

A.flytospace.B.getanAviationbadgefirst.

C.studytheprinciplesofflight.D.buildandfiremodelrockets.

42.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?

A.Leadership.B.Teamspirit.

C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.

C

Plastic-Eati