贵阳市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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贵阳市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案
贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容列要点。
Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.
Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.
Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.
Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(电器).Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.
(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.
Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.
【答案】protectyourself;locked;phonenumbers;safetycheck;away
【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
(1)根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己,howtodosth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填protectyourself。
(2)根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着,故填locked。
(3)根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助,故填phonesnumbers。
(4)根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查,故填safetycheck。
(5)根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了,beaway离开,故填away。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
TipsforatriptoSanFrancisco
Hi,LiMing,
I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.
Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid(预付款的)phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.
Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.
Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!
Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.
Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
Wishyouapleasanttrip.
Thingsyouneedtobring
Some________clothesforcoldweather
Apairof________ shoesforgoingaround
Thingsyouneedtodo
Buya________cardattheairport
________ahotelroombeforeyouleave
________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco
【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
(1)根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。
(2)根据 Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。
(3)根据 Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。
(4)根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。
(5)根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit. 可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.
B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.
Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________ Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________
Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."
"Why?
"askedthewatercarrier.
"________ Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!
"
Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________ Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?
你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水,道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
(1)根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。
和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle. 不幸的是,一天,这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点,可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。
故选C。
(2)根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。
可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。
故选E。
(3)根据 Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!
很多水从缝中溢出。
那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。
我是一个糟糕的壶。
可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少,故选A。
(4)根据Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。
”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。
可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长,故选B。
(5)根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 所以此处说的是水和花的关系,没有洒的水,花儿就不能这么美丽。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给的选项的意思。
然后跳过空格阅读短文,根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
然后再次仔细阅读短文,核查答案。
4.表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式,你了解表情包吗?
请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配,从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
(1)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.
(2)Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline(斜靠)comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.
(3)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers(洪荒之力).Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.
(4)Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.
(5)There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)E
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中,一个人正在吃西瓜,可知这个表情是吃瓜,与D相符合。
故选D。
(2)根据It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛优躺,葛优摊在沙发上,和E相符合,故选E。
(3)根据ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧,可知是傅园慧的表情。
故选A。
(4)根据youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇,可知这个表情是香菇(想哭),与B相符合。
故选B。
(5)根据There'sagirlwithasquare(InChinese,itmeansfang.)headintheemoticon.可知,应该是一个有着方头的女孩。
故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。
首先观察题意所给表情,再根据描述选择正确的表情。
5.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB)fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes(纸币)willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).
We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.
Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(数码的)age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.
Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless(不用现金的)society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.
Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(账户)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.
Ispapermoneygoingaway?
Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
(1)WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout?
(2)Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytorepl
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