必备短语.docx
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必备短语.docx
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必备短语
1.upto是(某人)的责任It’suptoyoutofinishthedesk.这件工由你完成。
It’suptoyoutosupportyourparents.赡养父母是你的责任。
2.Intermsof
用(某种)方法eg:
Anideaisexpressedintermsofaction.思想是由行动来表达的。
有(某种)观点;(某种)角度eg:
Youmustnotseelifeintermsofmoney.你不可以用金钱衡量人生。
3.Nothingshortof
除了(这样)别无他法eg:
Nothingshortofwarwillavail.除了战争以外别无良策。
实在是;简直可以说是~eg:
Herecoverywasnothingshortofamiracle.他的康复简直就是个奇迹。
4.Nothinglessthan
除了(这样)别无他法eg:
Nothinglessthanamiraclecouldhavesavedhim.要救他除了奇迹以外别无他法。
Hisescapewasnothinglessthanamiracle.他的逃脱实在是个奇迹。
5.Nothingmorethan不过是~eg:
Heeatsnothingmorethanfruit.他除了说过什么也没吃。
/Heisnothingmorethanadreamer.他只不过是个空想家。
6.Besubjectto
受(某物)支配eg:
Weareallsubjecttothelawsofnature.我们都受自然法则的支配。
容易受~eg:
Menaresubjecttotemptation.人容易受诱惑。
7.Letalone甭提;更不必说(多用于否定句)eg:
Hecan’trideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.
8.Nottospeakof=nottomention=tosaynothingof甭提~eg:
HecanspeakFrench,GermanandRussian,nottomentionEnglish.
9.Cometotermswith=comeanagreementwith达成协议;妥协eg:
Inthematterofhouse-rentIhavecometotermswithhim.
10.Asitis照原来的样子(用于句尾)eg:
Leaveyourdeskasitis.把桌子保持原状。
/Asitis实际上,就这样(用于句中)eg:
Written,asitis,inplainEnglish,thisbookcanbereadwithease.像这样用简单的英语书写,这本书就很容易阅读了。
/Asitis事实上(用于句首)~eg:
IfIhadplentyofmoney,Iwouldpayyou.Asitis,Ican’tdoso.
11.Inthelightof
视为;看作eg:
Iviewedmyactioninthelightofacrime.我将我的行为视为犯罪。
从(某种)观点来说eg:
Thematterisimportantinthelightofpastexperience.由以往经验来看,这个问题是重要的。
按照;根据eg:
Youmuststudythepresentinthelightofthepast.你必须对照过去研究现在。
12.Dowellto(在某方面)做得很好eg:
Youdidwelltokeepthesecret.你在保守秘密这方面做得不错。
13.FortheV-ing只要~eg:
Theflowerisyoursfortheasking.只要你要,那朵花就是你的。
14.Copewith处理~克服~eg:
He’lleabletocopewiththedifficultsituation.她能克服得了困局。
15.Makebothendsmeet收支相抵eg:
Ifounditdifficulttomakebothendsmeet.
16.Attribute(ascribe)~to归因于,来自eg:
Weattribute(ascribe)hissuccesstohardwork.
17.Onshortnotice立即;立刻eg:
WehadtostartforAmericaonshortnotice.
18.Haveagoodopinionof对(某人)评价很高eg:
Wehaveagoodopinionofyourson.
19.Withtheresultthat结果便是eg:
Wemademutualconcessionswiththeresultthatthematterwassettleatonce.我们互相让步。
结果便是这件事情立刻获得解决。
20.Gooutofone’swayto
特意做某事eg:
Hewentoutofhiswaytoassistme.
绕道IwentoutofmywayasfarasRome.
21.Fromhandtomouth仅能够糊口地eg:
Heislivingfromhandtomouth.
22.Cut(make)afigure崭露头角,大放异彩eg:
Hemadeafigureishisschooldays.
23.Thusfar到目前为止eg:
Youareintherightthusfar.
24.Cometopass发生eg:
Idon’tknowhowtheaccident.
25.Onceandforall这一次切且为最后一次eg:
I’mwarningyouonceandforall.
26.Onceandforall断然eg:
Shetoldhim,onceandforall,thatshewouldnotmarryhim.
27.Bringoneselfto使致~诱致~eg:
Icouldnotbringmyselftoeatit.
28.Ifanything要说有什么区别的话,甚至还不如说eg:
Ifanything,heisbettertoday.
29.Irrespectiveof不在乎,不顾eg:
Anybodycantakepartinthecompetition,irrespectiveofage.
30.Yieldto屈服于;输给eg:
Youmustnotyieldtotemptation.
31.Takeleaveof告别eg:
Afterdinner,hetookleaveofus.
32.Inone’sline喜好;得意;专门eg:
Fishingisnotmyline.
33.Holdtrue(good)适用eg:
Thisruleholdstrueineverycase.
34.Holdgood(true)有效eg:
Theticketholdsgoodforthreedays.
35.Onend
持续不停地eg:
Heworkedforfivehours.
onend直立;竖立eg:
Hishairstoodonend.
36.Breakoneselfof戒除~eg:
Hebrokehimselfofthebadhabitofsmoking.
37.Tentoone十有八九eg:
Tentoonehe’llsucceed.
38.All(just)thesame仍然eg:
Hedidnothingwrong,allthesamehewasseverelypunished.
39.Atonce
同时eg:
Heisatoncesternandtender.
立刻;马上eg:
Youmustcomehomeatonce.
40.Inasmuchas由于;鉴于;因为eg:
Inasmuchasyouhaveconfessed,Iwillnotpunishyou.
41.Haveagoodmindto心里想做eg:
Ihaveagoodmindtopunishyou.
42.Knowbetter(thanto)
不做那种傻事eg:
Heknewbetterthantoexpectkindnessfromhisenemy.
更有判断力eg:
Youshouldknowbetteratyourage.
43.Haveseenbetterdays
曾有过一段好日子eg:
Povertyisneverfeltsoseverelyasbythosewhohaveseenbetterdays.
昔盛今衰eg:
Hewasdressedinanoldcoatthathadseenbetterdays.
44.Countfornoting(little)不重要eg:
Hisadvicecountedforlittle.
45.Goagood(long)way有很大的用处eg:
Themoneywillgoagoodwaytowardsmyschoolexpense.
46.Succeedto继承~;继任eg:
Hewillsucceedtothethrone.
47.Getthebetterof克服eg:
Hegotthebetterofhisopponent.
48.Comehometo深深感觉到~;深刻影响eg:
Histalecomehometome.
49.Bringhometo使(某人)深刻感受到~eg:
Herdeathbroughthomemehowmuchshelovedme.
50.Inthewayof妨碍eg:
Hispridestoodinthewayofsuccess.
51.Inone’sway妨碍eg:
Don’tgetinmyway.
52.Thesmallhours凌晨1点到3点左右eg:
Ilayawakethroughthesmallhours.
53.Truetolife和真的一样eg:
Thepictureistruetolife.
54.Turnup崛起;出现eg:
Ididn’texpectyoutoturnupatthedinnerparty.
55.Fallon落在eg:
ChristmasfallsonSundaythisyear.
56.Goodfornothing没有任何作用eg:
Thistoolisgoodfornothing.
57.Asgoodas同样;差不多eg:
Ashehadeatennothingfordays,hewasasgoodasdead.
58.Allbut同样;差不多eg:
Thepartywasallbutoverwhenwearrived.
59.Wintheday战胜eg:
Hiscouragewontheday.
60.Onsecondthought在考虑看看eg:
OnsecondthoughtIrealizedthatIwasinthewrong.
61.Toone’scredit是某人的光荣eg:
Hehasagoodsontohiscredit.
62.Pulloneselftogether集中精力;精力eg:
Youmustpullyourtogetherandfaceuptolife.
63.Intothebargain另外;加上eg:
Itwasaverycoldnightandthen,intothebargain,itvegantorain.
64.Cometo
恢复知觉eg:
Itwasmanyhoursbeforehecameto.
发生eg:
Shesooncametobelievehim.
65.Forone’s(dear)life拼命地eg:
Theslaveranawayforhislife.
66.Heartandsoul
全心全意地eg:
Heputhisheartandsoulintohiswork.
地地道道的eg:
HeisheartandsoulaDemocrat.
67.Makeheadsortailsof理解eg:
Ican’tmakeheadsortailsofwhatyousay.
68.Underone’s(very)nose在某人的眼前eg:
Theaccidenthappenedunderhisverynose.
69.Forthelifeofone无论如何也eg:
ForthelifeofmeIcan’tunderstandwhatyousay.
70.Thesecond(third)tolast倒数第二(三)eg:
Let’sbeginatthesecondtolastone.
71.Throughthickandthin排除万难eg:
I’llstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.
72.Inamanner(way,sense)有几分,某种意义上eg:
Birthis,inamanner,thebeginningofdeath.
73.Makeapointofv-ing
坚持做某事eg:
Hemadeapointofreadingtenpageseveryday.
认为做某事必要的eg:
IalwaysmakeapointofcheckingthatallthewindowsareshutbeforeIgotout.
74.Turn~toaccount利用eg:
Heturnedhiswarexperiencetoaccount.
75.Takeaccountof考虑;斟酌eg:
Youshouldtakeaccountofthesefacts.
76.Take~intoaccount(consideration)考虑;斟酌eg:
Youhadbettertakehisyouthintoaccount.
77.Havenoidea(notion)
不理解~eg:
Ihavenoideawhatyoumean.
不能想象eg:
Ihavenoideathatyouwerecoming.
78.Withinastone’sthrowof在附近eg:
Heliveswithinastone’sthrowofthesea.
79.Losenotimeinv-ing赶快做eg:
Helostnotimeinsendingthecamerabacktome.
80.Bebeneathone’sdignity有失尊严;有损身份eg:
Itisbeneathmydignitytoaskafavor.
81.Fallbackupon依靠;遵守eg:
Inanemergencyhehadnothingtofallbackupon.
82.Gainground进步;发展eg:
Thecampaignisrapidlygainingground.
83.Inrespectto关于eg:
Inrespecttothisquestion,therearethreeopinions.
84.Makeout理解~eg:
Icannotmakeoutwhyheistroubledsomuch.
85.Makefor向(某处)前进eg:
Hemadeforthedoor.
86.Beopento
可利用的;自由参加的eg:
Therearethreecoursesopentous.
易受~;易招致~eg:
Hisconductisopentograveobjection.
87.Previousto先于~;在~之前eg:
Hediedprevioustomyarrival.
88.Godknows
向神发誓eg:
Godknowswherehefled.
只有神知道(任何人不知道)eg:
Godknowsthatitistrue.
89.Freshfrom刚来的;新来的eg:
Heisfreshfromcollege.
90.Foralltheworld无论如何eg:
Hewouldnotgotoschoolforalltheworld.
91.For(this)once仅此一次;只此一次eg:
Iamrightforonce.
92.Withrespect(reference)to关于~eg:
ThisistruewithrespecttoEnglishbutnottoFrench.
93.Lay(put)aside贮藏eg:
Youshouldlayasidesomethingfroarainyday.
94.Inthecauseof为了~eg:
Iwilllaborinthecauseofhumanity.
95.Nexttoimpossible几乎不可能eg:
It’snexttoimpossibleformetogowithyou.
96.Nexttonothing几乎没什么东西eg:
Wehadnexttonothinginthekitchen.
97.Instorefor
必将来到或发生eg:
Asurprisewasinstoreformeathome.
准备着;贮藏着eg:
Ihavegoodnewsinstoreforyou.
98.Touchdown降落;着陆eg:
OurflightwilltouchdowninBeijing.
99.Apartfrom除了;除开eg:
Apartfromjoking,whatdoyoumeantodo?
100.Takesideswith拥护(某人),参加(某人)的一方eg:
Ideclinedtotakesideswithhiminthedispute.
101.Takeone’sside拥护(某人),参加(某人)的一方eg:
Shetookmysideagainsttheteacher.
102.Intheair
未决定的eg:
Ourholidayplansarestillintheair.
流行的;普遍的eg:
Thespiritdoubtisintheair.
103.Ofvalue慎重eg:
Thisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetoyouinyourstudies.
104.Asawhole总括起来;通盘地eg:
Wemustconsiderthesemattersasawhole.
105.Intheface(teeth)of不顾~,面对~eg:
Hewentforwardinthefaceofmanyobstacles.
106.Intheinterestof为了(某人或某物)的利益eg:
I’lldoanythingintheinterestofhumanity.
107.Totheeffectthat要旨为eg:
Thedoctorspoketotheeffectthatmyfatherwouldsoongetbetter.
108.Byahair’sbreath差一点就~,间不容发的eg:
Weescapeddeathbyahair’sbreath.
109.See(toit)that一定注意到,务必eg:
Pleaseseetoitthattheletterispostedwithoutfail.
110.Seeto处理;照看eg:
Leaveittome,I’llseetoit.
111.Feelillatease不畅快,拘谨eg:
Ialwaysfeelillateaseinmyfather’scompany.
112.Keepbodyandsoultogether维持生存;苟延残喘eg:
Inthesedaysofrisingpriceitisdifficultforustokeepbodyandsoultogether.
113.Asisoftenthecasewith对(某人或某物)来说是常有的eg:
AsisoftenthecasewithAmericans,hedoesnotcareforrawfish.
114.Asthecasemaybe看情形;随机应变eg:
Thismedicinewilldoyougoodorharm,asthecasemaybe.
115.Haveanarrowescape死里逃生eg:
Hehadanarrowescapefromdeath.
116.Tothepoint得要领;适切的;有效的eg:
Whathesaidwasbriefandtothepoint.
117.For
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