一轮复习最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx

一轮复习最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx

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一轮复习最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案

一轮复习最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习（及答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   “Urgentactionrequired”,“Doyoustillwanttohearfromus?

”,“We'veupdatedourprivacypolicy”,“Shouldwestopsendingyouupdates?

Ifnot,actnow!

”

   Manyofuswillhavereceivedemailslikethisduringthepastfewweeks.TriggeringthisfloodofemailsissomethingcalledGDPRthatcomesintoeffectinjustundertwoweeks'time.Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon'trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany'sdatabase,whichraisesalotofquestions.Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?

Coulditaffectyoufinancially?

   GDPR,whichstandsforGeneralDataProtectionRegulation,hasbeendescribedasthebiggestoverhaul（彻底检查）ofonlineprivacysincethebirthoftheinternet.ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted,plusprotectthemfromprivacybreaches（破坏）.Itcomesintoeffecton25May.

   Thenewrulesencouragetherequirementforexplicitandinformedconsentbeforedataisprocessed.Asaresult,companiesandorganizationsaroundtheworldarecontactinguserstochecktheyarehappytocarryonreceivingtheiremails.

   However,manyofusseemtobegoingdownwith“GDPRfatigue（厌倦）”:

onearticlelastweekclaimedthatthe“reconfirmationrate”-theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivingacompany'semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeant“theycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness”.Soit'snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheircommunicationpreferences.

   Theaverageadultissaidtohaveabout100“datarelationships”—companiesandorganizationsthatholdourpersonaldata.Meanwhile,thereasonwhythecompanythatoccasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnowaskingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyouneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff.Maybeyouonlygetitsemailsbecauseyouwenttoaneventitorganizedagesagooryouoncedownloadedsomethingfromitswebsite.Underthenewregime,thatalmostcertainlywouldn'tcountasexplicitandinformedconsent,henceit'sgettingintouchnow.

   Thebottomlineisthatifitisacompanyororganizationthatyouwanttocontinuehearingfrom,youshouldprobablyclickthebuttonorlogintoensureyoukeepgettingitsemails.Ifitdoesn'thearfromyou,itmaydecidetotakeyouoffitsdatabase.

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Theinfluencesof

junkmails

◆Theyfloodintoourlives.

◆They________ toremoveusfromcertaindatabases.

◆Theycausereceiverstobe________ aboutthepossiblerisks.

The________ofGDPR

◆ItwillguaranteeallEUcitizensthe________ toacceptorrefuse.

◆Itwillrequireprivacy________fromcompanies.

The________frommostreceiversandthepoliciesadoptedbysomefirms

◆Mostreceiversare________ tocontinuereceivingsuchemails.

◆Somefirmsholdactivitiessothatpeoplemaywina________ iftheygoin.

◆Somefirmsoffertoupdatepeople'scommunicationpreferences.

Thereasonandbottomlineforcompaniessendingsuchemails

◆Companieshopetoobtainexplicit________ fromtheirusers.

◆Theinformationyouleft________ doesn'tmeanyouallowthemtosendyoustuff.

◆Withoutyourreply,companiesmaytakeyouofftheirdatabases.

【答案】threaten；concerned/worried/anxious；goals/aims/purposes/functions；right；protection/respect；response（s）/reaction（s）；unwilling/reluctant；prize/bonus；consent/permission/approval/agreement；unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了人们对GDPR邮件的反应以及公司会采用的一些对应措施。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon'trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany'sdatabase”，根据该句可知，垃圾邮件威胁要将我们从公司数据库中删除。

故该空填动词“威胁”：

threaten。

threatentodo固定短语，“威胁要做某事”，故填threaten。

（2）考查推理判断，根据第二段中的“Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?

Coulditaffectyoufinancially?

”可知，垃圾邮件引发了收件人的一些担心。

该空在系动词之后，应填形容词“担心的”作表语，故填concerned/worried/anxious。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Itisdesignedto…”可知，该段介绍的是GDPR的目的，该空位于定冠词the之后，故该空应填名词“目的”，因此答案为goals/aims/purposes/functions。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted”可知，GDPR的目的之一就是给所有欧盟公民了解哪些数据可以储存，哪些数据可以删除的权利，故该空填right。

（5）考查信息归纳。

根据第三段中的“protectthemfromprivacybreaches”可知，GDPR可以保护欧盟公民不受侵犯隐私的伤害。

该空做require的宾语，故应填名词，答案为protection（保护）/respect（尊重）。

（6）考查信息归纳。

第五段主要介绍了收到此类邮件的人们的反应以及一些公司采取的相应政策。

该空在定冠词the之后，故填名词，答案为response（s）（回应）/reaction（s）（反应）。

（7）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivingacompany'semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeanttheycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness”可知，大部分人都不愿意收到这样的邮件，该空做are的表语，故应填形容词，答案为unwilling/reluctant。

（8）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“Soit'snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheircommunicationpreferences”可知，有一些公司会采纳一些政策，例如：

如果人们进入，公司会给人们提供一个奖品。

故该空应填名词prize/bonus（奖）。

（9）考查信息归纳。

根据倒数第二段中的“thecompanythatoccasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnowaskingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyouneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff”可知，因为你从未明确的允许某个公司给你寄送东西，所有，这个公司现在给你发电子邮件寻求你的许可。

该空做receive的宾语，故应填名词，因此答案为consent/permission/approval/agreement（许可，同意）。

（10）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“…youneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff.Maybeyouonlygetitsemailsbecauseyouwenttoaneventitorganizedagesagooryouoncedownloadedsomethingfromitswebsite”可知，或许，你只是数年前参加过某公司组织的活动，或者你曾经从该公司的网站上下载了某些东西，你就收到了它的邮件。

但是，你从未允许它给你寄送东西。

总之，你无意间留下的信息并不意味着你允许某公司给你寄送东西。

该空修饰动词leave，且意为“无意地”，故应填副词，答案为unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，细节理解和信息归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．任务型阅读

HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudent

   SomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA（Grade-PointAverage）abovea3.0________Althoughit'struethateveryone'sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here5reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.

   ________ Ifyouhaven'thadaplanner（规划薄）,getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions（分心的事物）.Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.

   Createaweeklyschedule________Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.

   Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed________ Ifyoudon'ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.

   Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight'ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily________

A.Keepthingsorganized.

B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.

C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.

D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.

E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.

F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.

G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.

【答案】E；A；G；D；E

【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个习惯。

（1）根据第一段SomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA.第一句一些学生能够得A。

而一些学生则挣扎着只能得到平均分，他们似乎花很多时间在学习。

此处是接前句，表明的平均分的人其实也很努力，接下来引出主题，好的学习习惯很重要。

故答案为E。

（2）根据空后的句子Ifyouhaven'thadaplanner（规划薄）,getone.可知，作者强调要有规划，所以让一切组织好。

故答案为A。

（3）第二条建议是列个时间表。

所以要列举每小时做的事情，再接后句甚至包括吃饭，睡觉的时间。

故答案为G。

（4）本段介绍的好习惯为要经常段时间休息一下。

在根据后句如果不休息，你可能发现自己白日做梦或昏昏欲睡，所以，前句表明人需要休息，大脑不能无休止地工作。

故答案为D。

（5）根据前句要花时间跟家人和朋友在一起，后句应该是家人和朋友能给自己提供支持和帮助。

故答案为E。

【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤

1）分析选项，串联主题：

了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。

2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。

3）复读短文，核对答案：

为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。

3．任务型阅读PleasureandEnjoyment

   Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:

goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.

   Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological（生理的）imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty（新奇）restoresoursensations（感觉）exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.

   Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap（重叠）withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:

enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyond