学年浙江效实中学高一上期期始考英卷带解析.docx
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学年浙江效实中学高一上期期始考英卷带解析.docx
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学年浙江效实中学高一上期期始考英卷带解析
绝密★启用前
2013-2014学年浙江效实中学高一上期期始考英卷(带解析)
试卷副标题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
94分钟;命题人:
xxx
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
题号
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二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项.
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?
Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.
Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.
Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsuffering(受苦的)friendsclearly.
Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.
“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”
1、Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.
A.kind-hearted B.clever C.active D.strong
2、Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?
A.Becausetheywerenothungryatthattime.
B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.
C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.
D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.
3、WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Monkeys. B.Chimpanzees. C.Rats. D.Cats.
4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.
B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.
C.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.
D.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.
Acapsuleinnisakindofcheapandsmallhotelwherepeoplejustsleepinrectangularcontainers(容器).AfterexperiencingpopularityinJapanformorethan30years,capsuleinnshavenowenteredtheChinesemarket.Thisnewstyleisbecomingpopularwithmanyvisitors,butsomearelessthanwhattheyexpected.Thecapsuleinncoversanareaofmorethan300squaremeters,with68verysmallbedroomsforgueststorest.Eachroomis2.2meterslongandabout1meterwide.
Assmallasthecapsulesare,theyprovidemorethanenoughdailynecessities(必需品)forvisitors.Theydohaveplentyoffunctions.Eachincludesindependentpowersockets,clocks,lights,andflatscreentelevisions.PeoplecanalsoenjoywirelessInternetservice.Thebasicfee(费用)foreachcapsuleis28yuan,andguestswillbeaskedtopayanextra4yuaneveryhour.Thehighestcostcouldreach88yuanperday.
TaZan,capsuleinnManager,said,“CapsuleinnsaresimilartoInternetcafes.Whentheyfirstappearedmorethan10yearsago,peoplethoughttheymightnotsucceed.Butnowit’sacommonthinginourlives.”Hebelievesthatmorecapsuleinnswillopenaroundthenationverysoon.Heissureaboutthefutureofhisbusiness.
5、Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttostayinacapsuleinnfor12hours?
A.88yuan B.76yuan C.28yuan D.4yuan.
6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“functions”meaninChinese?
A.价格 B.功能 C.方法 D.需求
7、Forwhom,acapsuleinnisagoodchoicewhiletravelingaround?
A.Afamilywholiketocookbythemselves.
B.AyoungstudentwholikeswatchingTVorsurfingontheInternet.
C.Anoldmanwhowouldliketostayinabighousewithhiswife.
D.Abusinessmanwhowantstohaveameetingwithothers.
8、Whydoesthemanagercompare(比较)hisinntoInternetcafes?
A.Becausehethinkstheyaresimilarinshape.
B.BecauseheknowsInternetcafeswerepopular10yearsago.
C.Becausehethinkscapsuleinnsareacommonthinginourlives.
D.Becausehebelievesbothwillhavegooddevelopment.
Agreatmanmarriedawomanandtheyhadalittlelovelygirl.
Whenthelittlegirlwasgrowingup,themanusuallyhuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”TheLittlegirlwouldsay,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”Thenthemanwouldlaugh,“Buttome,you’llalwaysbemylittlegirl.”
Thelittlegirllaterleftherhomeandwentintotheworld.Nomatterwhereshewas,themanwouldcallherandsay,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”
Onedaythelittlegirlreceivedanunexpectedphonecall.Thegreatmanbecameill.Hecouldn’ttalk,smile,walk,hugordance.
Soshewenttothesideofthegreatman.Helookedatherandtriedtospeak,buthecouldnot.Shesatnexttothegreatman,anddrewherarmsaroundhisuselessshoulders(肩膀).Herheadonhischest(胸膛),shethoughtofmanygoodmemories.Shefeltsadasshecouldn’thearthewordsoflovethathadcomfortedher.
Andthensheheardfromwithintheman,thebeatofheart.Themagichappened.Sheheardwhatshewantedtohear.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouthcouldnolongersay…Iloveyou,littlegirl…Iloveyou,littlegirl.
9、Whenthelittlegirlsaid,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”,thegreatman______.
A.feltsad B.washappy C.wasangry D.couldn’tstand
10、Whatdidthemandoafterthelittlegirlleftherhome?
A.Heleftherwife.
B.Helearnedtosinganddance
C.Helefthishomeandwentintotheworld.
D.Hewouldcallherandshowedhislovetoher.
11、Thelittlegirlwenttoherfatherbecause______.
A.hebecameill
B.shemissedherparents
C.shemadelotofmoneyoutside
D.shedidn’tgethisfather’scalls
12、Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthegirlhaddoneafterseeinghisfather?
A.Sheknewhisfatherwoulddiesoon.
B.Shefeltsorryforleavinghisfather.
C.Shelovedherfatherdeeplytoo.
D.Shewassurehisfatherwouldbewellsoon.
LostCat
Pleasehelpmetofindourcat.
HisnameisFluffandhe’saPersiancat.
Thephotoisanoldone—Fluffisbiggernow.
Fluffwentmissingfromourhome
onChristmasDayof2011.
Ifyoufindhim,
pleasephonemeat91843568.
I’mJackLimandmyaddressis:
32LavenderLane,Singapore532981.
RewardforfindingFluff:
$50.00
13、Thenameofthecatis______.
A.Persian B.Fluff C.Lavender D.Jack
14、Ifyoufindthecat,youcancallitsownerat______.
A.532981 B.918435 C.91843568 D.84356891
15、Thispassageismostprobablyfroma______.
A.map B.dictionary C.guidebook D.newspaper
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空(题型注释)
WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatch(接球)withme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit, 16 wewouldplayanyway.Hewasalwaystellingme“Keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventhe 17 ofthrows.
AsIgot 18 ,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblemandwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis 19 ,hewouldtryto 20 withmeandsay“Keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldbothlaugh 21 usuallythatadvicewasnotusefultotheproblem,buthewouldtrytomakeme 22 .
Myfatherbecame 23 in1995whenIwas23.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations,ashesufferedfromastroke(中风). 24 couldnotspeak.Hecouldonlygive 25 words,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Iseemedtobeprettygoodat 26 hislips(唇)afterawhile,evenbetterthanthe 27 whowerecaringforhimthere.
Duringoneofourlastconversations,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmyboyfriend. 28 ,Icouldreadhislips:
“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.
ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfather 29 hepassedaway.
Sometimes,alltheseyearslater,whenIgetintrouble,Ijust 30 myself“Keepyoureyeontheball”.
16、A.so B.and C.but D.or
17、A.fastest B.easiest C.slowest D.highest
18、A.taller B.heavier C.younger D.older
19、A.words B.advice C.answer D.thought
20、A.joke B.play C.discuss D.stay
21、A.because B.when C.since D.though
22、A.cry B.sad C.shout D.smile
23、A.tired B.ill C.angry D.free
24、A.We B.I C.He D.They
25、A.throat B.finger C.body D.mouth
26、A.feeling B.reading C.hearing D.keeping
27、A.children B.nurses C.parents D.friends
28、A.However B.Therefore C.Onceagain D.Manytimes
29、A.after B.before C.as D.until
30、A.comfort B.believe C.tell D.enjoy
评卷人
得分
三、单项选择(题型注释)
31、—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.
—Ithinkso._______.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Toomanycooksspoilt
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