专业英语四级听力专项二.docx
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专业英语四级听力专项二.docx
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专业英语四级听力专项二
专业英语四级听力专项
(二)
一、Dictation(本大题2小题.每题15.0分,共30.0分。
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.)
第1题
【正确答案】:
[听力原文]
GoldenGateBridge
TheGoldenGateBridgehasbeencalledoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges./Itextends1,280metersacrossthewater./Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridgeintheworlduntil1964./Anditisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld./Expertssayaboutninemillionpeoplevisitthebridgeeachyear.|Theysaymorethanonethousandmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridge/sinceitopenedalmostseventyyearsago./Thebridgehasalwaysbeenpaintedthecolorcalled“InternationalOrange.”/Thecolorwaschosenbecauseitwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings./Itisalsoeasiert0seeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea./ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor./Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait./whichistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.
[听写点评]
·这是一篇说明文,围绕着金门大桥进行说明,题材常见,介绍的内容通俗易懂,顺利完成听写的难度不算大。
·短文首句点出金门大桥被称作是世界上最漂亮的大桥之一。
下文分别介绍了金门大桥的长度、运载量、颜色以及名字的由来。
·短文共分为13个意群,主体时态为一般现在时。
·文中有几个词组值得注意:
suspensionbridge意为“吊桥”;gowellwith意为“与……协调”;benamedfor意为“得名于”。
·文中较难拼写的词有:
vehicles(车辆),surroundings(周围环境),SanFranciscoBay(圣弗朗西斯科湾)。
第2题
【正确答案】:
[听力原文]
DisappearingForests
Theworld'sforestsaredisappearing./Asmuchasathirdofitstotaltreecoverhasbeenlost/sinceagriculturebegansome10,000yearsago./Theremainingforestsarehometohalfoftheworld'sspecies/thusbecomingthechiefresourcefortheirsurvival./Tropicalrainforestsoncecoveredtwelvepercentofthelandoftheplanet./Aswellassupportingatleasthalfoftheworld'sspeciesofplantsandanimals,/theserainforestsarehometomillionsofpeople./Butthereareotherdemandsonthem./Forexample,muchhasbeencutfortimber./Anincreasingamountofforestland(林地)hasbeenusedforindustrialpurposesorforagriculturaldevelopment,/suchascropgrowing./Bythe1990slessthanhalfoftheearth'soriginalrainforestsremained,/andtheycontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrateeveryyear./Asaresult,theworld'sforestsarenowfacinggradualextinction.
[听写点评]
·这是一篇说明文,主要讲述森林面积在逐渐减少。
·短文首句点出了本文要说明的事件——森林面积在逐渐减少。
后文介绍的是森林面积在不断减少,但物种和人类对森林的各种需求却在增加,提醒人们关注森林所面临的严峻形势。
·短文共分15个意群,时态为一般现在时。
·考生可能将第一句话中的treecover(森林覆盖)误写为treecovers,注意在放音最后一遍中进行核查。
·文中有几个词组值得注意:
tropicalrainforests意为“热带雨林”;atanalarmingrate意为“以惊人的速度”。
·文中较难拼写的词有resource(资源),species(种类),timber(木材),extinction(灭绝)。
二、ListeningComprehension(Conversation)(共20小题,共20.0分)Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingquestions.Nowlistentotheconversations
第1题
Whatisthewomanthinkingaboutasacareer?
AEducation.
BBusiness.
CJournalism.
DPolitics.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]1-3
M:
Soyouaregoingtobewritingfortheschoolnewspaper?
W:
Yes,I'mexcitedaboutit.[1]I'mthinkingaboutjournalismasacareer.
M:
Well!
Congratulations!
Howdotheydecidetohire?
W:
Ihadtosubmitawritingsample.IusedoneoftheessaysI'vewrittenforaliteratureclass.Thentheeditorassignedmeatopictowriteashortarticleabout.
M:
Whatdidyouwriteabout?
W:
Actually,itwasalotoffun.Iwroteaboutthestudents'playthathasbeenperformedthismonth.
M:
Oh,Isawthatplay.Thedirectorisafriendofmine.Itisreallycausingastiraroundhere.
W:
Yeah,Iknow.That'swhatIwroteabout,people'sreactionstoit.Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:
Haveyoufinishedthearticle?
CanIreadit?
W:
Sure.Ijustmadeacoupleofcopies.Soyoucanhaveone.
M:
Thanks.[2]IwishIwereabetterwriter.Workingforthepapersoundslikefun.
W:
Well,they'relookingtoaddoneortwomorephotographerstothestaff.
M:
You'rekidding!
MaybeI'llgooverandapply.
W:
IfyouwantIwouldwalkoverwithyoutothenewspaperofficeandintroduceyoutothephotographyeditorandsomeoftheotherphotographers.
M:
Thatwillbeterrific!
Butcanwegotomorrow?
Ihavetogotomathclassnow.Andifwegotomorrow,thenI'llhavetimetonighttoputtogetherasetofphotographstoshowthem.
W:
[3]Sureandmaybeyoushouldcallandsetupatimetomeetthemtomorrow.
M:
Goodidea.I'lldothatjustbeforeIgotoclasstomorrow.
W:
Allright.Seeyoutomorrow.
[考点]本题出题点在人物观点处(thinkabout)
[精析]对话中女士说考虑把新闻工作作为职业,故选C。
第2题
Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingforthepaper?
ADifficult.
BEasy.
CBoring.
DInterestin
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[考点]本题出题点在人物观点处(Iwish)。
[精析]对话中男士说真希望自己也是个很好的作家,从事新闻工作听上去很有意思,故选D。
第3题
Whatwillthemandojustbeforehegoestoclasstomorrow?
ACallthephotographers.
BMeetthewoman.
CGotothenewspaperoffice.
DPuttogetherasetofphotographs.
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[考点]本题出题点在问答处。
[精析]对话中女士说男士应该打电话给报社摄影师约定明天见面的时间,男士接着说,他会在明天上课之前做那件事的,dothat指代的就是上文的call,故选A。
第4题
HowdoesChrisfeelaboutthenewjob?
AHedoesn'thavetimetoenjoyhissuccess.
BHedoesn'tgetpaidenough.
CHewouldliketocontinuestudying.
DHelikeshisnewjobverymuc
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]4-7
W:
Congratulationsonyournewjob,Chris!
M:
Thanks,Angie.Totellyouthetruth,I'mnotSOsureIlikeworking.
W:
Whydoyousaythat?
Lastyearyouwantedtogetoutofuniversity!
M:
Iknow,butthatwaslastyear.Now,it'sjustwork,work,work.Iworkhardallday,everyday.
W:
Oh,comeon.Don'tcomplain.You'remakingagoodsalarynow.Lastyear,youdidn'tmakeanything.
M:
Right.[4]Now,Ihavemoney,aniceapartmentandacarButIdon'thave:
anyfinetoenjoyitall.
W:
Itcan'tbeallthatbad
M:
No.ofcourseitisn't.Istillhavemyweekends.
W:
Sotellme,[5]whatdoyoumissaboutuniversity?
M:
Iusedtogotoparties.Istayuplatetalkingwithfriends…
W:
Youcangotopartiesnow,and[6]youcanstayuplate.
M:
Right,butthenI'mtiredatwork.Ican'tdothat.Ihavetobeseriousaboutthings.
W:
Ithinkyouaretooseriousabouteverything.
M:
That'seasyforyoutosay.Youarestillatuniversity.
W:
Yes,butIdon'thaveajob.
M:
[7]Wouldyouliketochangeplacewithme?
W:
Oh.comeonChris.Itisn'tallthatbad.
M:
Hmmm...
[考点]本题出题点在转折处(but)。
[精析]对话中男士说他现在有钱、有房、有车,但却没有时间享受这一切,故选A。
第5题
Whatdoeshemissaboutuniversity?
ATheinterestinglectures.
BPlayingcomputergameswithhisroommates.
CTheexcellentsalary.
DStayinguplateandpartyin
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[考点]本题出题点在问答处。
[精析]对话中女士问男士怀念大学的哪些方面,男士回答说,大学里他可以去参加聚会,可以和朋友熬夜聊天,故选D。
第6题
Whathappensifhestaysuplatenow?
AHisbosswillfirehim.
BHe'salwayslateforwork.
CHe'sfiredatwork.
DHecan'tdohisjobverywell.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[考点]本题出题点在转折处(but)。
[精析]对话中女士说男士现在也可以熬夜,但男士说那样的话他第二天上班会很累,故选C。
第7题
WhatwouldChrisliketodo?
AGetadifferentjob.
BChangeplaceswithAngie.
CWorkparttime.
DContinuehisstudyinuniversity.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[考点]本题出题点在问答处。
[精析]对话中男士问女士是否想要和他换个位置,可知答案为B。
第8题
Howisonetropicalweathersystemdistinguishedfromtheother?
AWindspeed.
BRainfall.
CWatertemperature.
DDirectionofapproac
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]8-10
M:
Isthatamap?
Areyougoingsailingorsomething?
W:
Iwish.It'sahurricane-trackingchart.It'samapoftropicaloceanareassoutheastofus.Itfollowsthedevelopmentoftropicalstorms,evenhurricanes.TheydevelopandmovearoundtheAtlanticinCaribbeanandhereonFloridacoast.WegothitalotbythoseinJulyorAugust,atleastwindsorrain.
M:
Doyouthinkthatthetropicalstormisontheway?
W:
Tooearlytotell,butweneedtobeprepared.Theradiomentionedpossibleescaperoutes.
M:
Really?
Isthatserious?
W:
You'dbetterbelieveit.Latesummerishurricaneseason.Thetelevisionupdateslocationsandspeedseveryhour.
M:
Whatdidtheysayisouttherenow'?
W:
[8]Acoupleoftropicaldepressions,twostormsandtwohurricanes.
M:
What'sthedifference?
W:
Windspeed.Adepressionisleastseriousactually,andahurricaneisthemostserious.
M:
Howseriousarethewindsinhurricanes?
W:
Theyhavesustainedwindsof74mphandup.
M:
Whatarethenamesonthemap?
David,Arlene,Francisco,andGina.
W:
[9]Youknowweatherforecastersgivethehurricanesthenamesofpeopletomakestormseasytoidentify.
M:
[10]Wonderwhatthestatusofthestormisnow.
W:
Youshallturnoffthetelevisionandithasthebestcoveragethereisanup-datecomingupinfiveminutes.
[考点]本题出题点在问答处。
[精析]对话中女士提到tropicaldepressions、storms和hurricanes三者的不同就在于它们的风速不同,故选A。
第9题
Howdoweatherforecastersidentifyhurricanes?
AByname.
BBynumber.
CBylocation.
DBymont
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[考点]本题出题点在问答处。
[精析]对话中女士说天气预报员会给飓风起一些人名,以此来识别不同的飓风,故选A。
第10题
Whatarethemanandwomangoingtodonext?
AStudyaweathermap.
BVisitaweatherstation.
CWatchaweatherreport.
DGotoastormshelter.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[考点]本题出题点在对话结尾处。
[精析]对话中男士说想知道现在的飓风的状况,女士说可以打开电视机,5分钟后就有一次更新报道,由此可知两人将会打开电视机收看天气预报,故选C。
第11题
WhatdoestherecentreportsayaboutBrazil?
AItwillfacechallengesunprecedentedinitshistory.
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