嘉兴市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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嘉兴市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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嘉兴市中考英语试题解析版
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
1.(15分)Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.
(1) C ,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.
"Here:
you(4) A theonions,youdigtheholes,and."Soontheywouldbe(5) A ortheirarmswouldbesore(酸痛的),andtheywouldleavemetomyself.
Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste(11) A ,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow(12) B theywere.
"Mama,iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo."
Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe(13) C ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto(14) D withothers."Sure,honey,let'spicksome.Wellmakeawonderfulsupper."
NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe(15) C backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared
(1)A.Finally
B.Quickly
C.Luckily
D.Immediately
(2)A.painted
B.guarded
C.refused
D.described
(3)A.it
B.him
C.he
D.them
(4)A.water
B.eat
C.sell
D.cook
(5)A.hot
B.shy
C.sorry
D.nervous
(6)A.so
B.if
C.while
D.unless
(7)A.waitedfor
B.pickedup
C.pointedat
D.lookedafter
(8)A.hated
B.forgot
C.saved
D.thanked
(9)A.friends
B.children
C.visitors
D.neighbours
(10)A.bored
B.silly
C.afraid
D.surprised
(11)A.alone
B.sadly
C.together
D.instead
(12)A.safe
B.tasty
C.famous
D.expensive
(13)A.tradition
B.standard
C.happiness
D.background
(14)A.live
B.agree
C.work
D.share
(15)A.meat
B.bread
C.fruits
D.drinks
【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐,当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时,作者才意识到自己一直是错的.最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽.
【解答】
(1)C考查副词,A.Finally最后B.Quickly快速地C.Luckily幸运地D.Immediately立即,根据Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax,我喜欢园艺,我的花园帮助我放松,可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运,故选C.
(2)B考查动词,A.painted油漆B.guarded看守C.refused拒绝D.described描述,根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,结合I…thegarden,可知孩子是吵闹的,他们一进入花园,作者不得不守护着她的花园,故选B.
(3)D考查代词,A.it它B.him他,宾格C.he他,主格D.them他们,根据前文thechildren,可知此处是宾格代词代替children,用them,故选D.
(4)A考查动词,A.water水B.eat吃C.sell卖D.cook烹饪,根据前文Iwouldhandouttasks我给他们分派任务,推出此处是指:
你浇洋葱,故选A.
(5)A考查形容词,A.hot热的B.shy害羞的C.sorry对不起的D.nervous紧张的,根据Soontheywouldbe,结合语境分派任务让他们干活,推出干完活会很热,故选A.
(6)C考查连词,A.so因此B.if是否;如果C.while当…时D.unless除非,根据Iwasworking,可知是过去进行时,while引导过去进行时,故选C.
(7)B考查动词短语,A.waitedfor等待B.pickedup捡起C.pointedat指着D.lookedafter照顾,根据beganhelping,可知是捡起工具帮我干活,故选B.
(8)D考查动词,A.hated憎恨B.forgot忘记C.saved挽救D.thanked感谢,根据He(7)Batoolandbeganhelping,可知他帮我干活.我要感谢他,故选D.
(9)B考查名词A.friends朋友B.children孩子C.visitors参观者D.neighbours邻居,根据my13﹣year﹣oldson,Josiah,可知Josiah是我的孩子,推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活,故选B.
(10)D考查形容词,A.bored无聊的B.silly愚蠢的C.afraid害怕的D.surprised惊讶的,根据theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.由于他们的帮助,工作更轻松了.可知这种感觉让我惊讶,故选D.
(11)A考查形容词,A.alone单独的B.sadly伤心的C.together一起D.instead反而,根据whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste,结合选项,推出句意:
当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候,故选A.
(12)B考查形容词,A.safe安全的B.tasty美味的C.famous有名的D.expensive昂贵的,根据Iputseveralpeasintohermouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆,推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味,故选B.
(13)C考查名词A.tradition传统B.standard标准C.happiness快乐D.background背景,根据I'dtriedtokeepthe…ofgardeningtomyself,推出句意:
我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐,故选C.
(14)D考查动词,A.live居住B.agree同意C.work工作D.share分享,根据herewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto…withothers,推出句意:
孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享,故选D.
(15)C考查名词,A.meat肉B.bread面包C.fruits水果D.drinks饮料,根据Webringthe…backhome,结合语境,可知是从花园里采摘东西回家,只有选项C"水果"符合题意,故选C.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
二、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)
2.(6分)Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld
Australia:
Tryapiefloater?
Feelinghungry?
NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood﹣apiefloaterTheyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!
Vietnam:
Soupforbreakfast
ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers﹣by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast﹣manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!
Belgium:
HomeofFrenchfries
YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavoritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.
(1)ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith B
A.friedpotatoes
B.thicksoup
C.beeforchicken
D.agoldenoutside
(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood A
A.aresoldinthestreet
B.havemeatinside
C.havetomatoketchup
D.arefriedinhotoil
(3)Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe C column(栏目)Inamagazine
A.education
B.health
C.travel
D.technology
【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食,这些美食主要是街边美食,很好吃,很有特色.
【解答】1.B,细节理解题,根据Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup,可知这道菜中含有浓汤,故选B.
2.A,细节理解题,第一个食物提到了Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,之后两个提到的是ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity和inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury,由此可知都是街边美食,故选A.
3.C,主旨归纳题,文章首段提到Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld环游世界,下文介绍了几个国家的美食,由此可知是在旅游杂志,故选C.
【点评】对于阅读表达题,首先应该阅读全文,了解各种美食的信息,之后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?
Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer(职业).
Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.
RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.
Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:
"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob."
(1)Thepassageismostprobablywrittento A
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.designers
(2)Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby C
A.listingfacts
B.givingexample
C.askingquestions
D.explainingdifferences
(3)RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin B whenshewasatschool.
A.singingsongs
B.creatingpictures
C.playingbasketball
D.playingcomputergames
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout D
A.therealmeaningofwork
B.theimportanceofinterestsandskills
C.thejourneyofRoberta'slife
D.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer
【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在,如果你有一份你喜欢的工作,工作不仅仅意味着赚钱,它意味着利用你的才能,做出贡献,从工作中获得真正的满足感.
【解答】1﹣4:
ACBD
3.B细节理解题,根据文中的第4段RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.RobertaZhan,一个艺术设计师,发现她的工作令人满意,因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能.她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西.她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程,也学会了自己拍照.可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣,故答案B.
4.D主旨归纳题,根据文中的第二段Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?
Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer(职业).什么样的工作对你合适?
想想你的兴趣和技能.你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作.你可能会开车或如何与人相处.知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助.对你的事业有更好的计划.可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备,故答案D.
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
4.(8分)WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.
BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.
Hegotalargepieceofcardboardpaintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturnedandtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa¥100banknoteinside.
Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbours.B
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