英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word
2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.
Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.
Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest(热带雨林).
Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.
Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches(手电筒).Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothecoolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.
(1)Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse .
A. earlyinthemorning
B. afterbreakfast
C. beforelunch
D. afterlunch
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
A. Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.
B. Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.
C. Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.
D. Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.
B. Theydidn'thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.
C. Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.
D. Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.
(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A. Thebeautifulhills.
B. Thecoolweatherinthewood.
C. Hisbestholidaytrip
D. Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。
(1)细节理解。
根据文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.可知,在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。
故选D。
(2)词句猜测。
Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.这里是when引导的时间状语从句,reachedthetowncentre到达城镇中心;astrangeclocktower一座奇怪的钟楼;oldpolicestation旧警察局;cutegolfcourse可爱的高尔夫球场greetsb.给某人打招呼。
这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上,他们看到了一些有趣的地方。
”选项B符合。
故选B。
(3)推理判断。
根据文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.可知,作者认为这座山比这座城市好。
故选D。
(4)推理判断。
通读整篇短文可知在,作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读理解
WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpotherpeople!
Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.
Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.
Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?
"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.
(1)Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?
A. Myfavouritesport.
B. Myarticle.
C. Myhobby.
D. Mydream.
(2)Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?
A. Tobeateacher. B. Tohelpothers. C. Tobehappy. D. Tobefree.
(3)Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?
A. Hegaveup.
B. Hefoundaparttimejob.
C. Heencouragedhimself. D. Hewroteanarticle.
(4)Thewriterishappybecause .
A. heisdoingwhathewantstodo
B. hisworkisalwaysenjoyable
C. hispar>timejobiseasy
D. hemakesalotofmoney
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。
(1)推理判断题,根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知,老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文,实际上就是梦想。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpother 可知,作者想帮助别人,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures 可知,作者经历失败后,鼓励自己。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo 可知,作者之所以高兴,是应为他做了自己想做的事。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
WhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogamesyoumakeglobalwarming(全球变暖)worse!
Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuels(矿物燃料)areburnedinbigfactories.Butburningfossilfuelsalsomakesgreenhousegases.Thismeansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalwarmingworse!
Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuelsintheirengines,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.
Sowhatcanwedotostopglobalwarming?
Trytouselesselectricity.First,turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyoustopusingthem,YoucouldalsotrytowatchlessTV.Butyoumayfindithardtodothese!
Second,planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.Treestakecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)outoftheairwhentheygrow.Last,don'tthrowawayyourrubbish,buttrytorecycleit.Becauseifrubbishisnotrecycled,itrots(腐烂)andmakesagreenhousegascalledmethane(甲烷).Sotrytorecyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.It'llmakeyoufeelgreat!
Andit'llhelptheEarth.
(1)Whatdopeopleburntomakeelectricityinbigfactories?
A. Minerals.
B. Rubbish.
C. Fossilfuels.
D. Oil.
(2)Whydocarsalsomakeglobalwarmingworse?
A. Becausepeoplethrowrubbishonthegroundfromcars.
B. Becausetheyburnfossilfuelsintheirenginesandproducegreenhousegases.
C. Becausepeopleburncarswhentheyarebroken.
D. Becausepeopleuseairconditionersintheircars.
(3)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveforstoppingglobalwarming?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Fewercarscanhelpreduce(减少)globalwarming.
B. ItishardtogiveupwatchingTV.
C. Plantingtreesishelpfulbutboring.
D. Rotted(腐烂的)rubbishproducesakindofgreenhousegas.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何减少碳排放,减少空气中的温室气体,减轻温室效应,以使地球变暖不再加剧。
文章中还给了我们几条具体的建议,从我做起,保护环境。
(1)细节题。
根据Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuels(矿物燃料)areburnedinbigfactories.可知为了发电,矿物燃料在大工厂里燃烧,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuelsintheirengines,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair可知汽车也使全球变暖恶化。
因为它们在发动机中燃烧矿石燃料并产生温室气体,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据最后一段描述可知有尽量少用电,植物树木,不要丢弃垃圾,尽量回收垃圾3条建议,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据根据Treestakecarbondioxideoutoftheairwhentheygrow.可知种树有帮助,但很无聊不正确,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解。
Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.Shehasgivenmecouragetoenjoylife.
MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"Igotcancer(癌症).Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeat(打败)theillness.Forsevenweeks,Ihadtohaveradiationtherapy(放射)fivedaysaweek.Eachtimewearrivedinfrontofthehospital,Ameliaknewwherewewere.AllIhadtosaywas:
Amelia,takeMommytotheroom.Afterafewtrips,honestly,Ievendidn'tneedtotellherwhichroomwehadtogetinto.Sheknewtheway.WithoutAmelia'shelp,Iwouldnothavethecouragetogothroughthehardesttime.
Todayourjourneystillgoesonwithfunandhappiness.Inthepastfewyears,wehavevisitedmanyplacesandhavemetmanywonderfulpeople.Tome,Ameliaisnotonlyadogbutafamilymember.ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch.
(1)Ameliahasbeenthewriter'sguidedogformorethan .
A. fivedays
B. oneyear
C. threeyears
D. sevenweeks
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illness"meaninChinese'?
A. 疾病 B. 生活 C. 敌人 D. 自我
(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteris .
A. old
B. rich
C. sad
D. blind
(4)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Howthewritergotcancer. B. HowAmeliahelpedthewriter.
C. HowthewritertreatedAmelia.
D. Howtotra
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