最新上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 5 课文翻译与答案.docx
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最新上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 5 课文翻译与答案.docx
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最新上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit5课文翻译与答案
Unit5
Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment
1.Starter
A.Lateralthinkingquiz.Readtheriddlesandgiveyouranswers.
1.John'smotherhas3children,twoofwhomarenamedAprilandMay.Whatisthethirdonenamed?
John.
2.Amutepersonwantstobuyatoothbrush.Byimitatingtheactionofbrushingone'steethhesuccessfullyexpresseshimselftotheshopkeeperandthepurchaseisdone.Nowifablindmanwishestobuyapairofsunglasses,howshouldheexpresshimself?
Hesimplyopenshismouthandasks.
3.Awomanlivesonthetenthfloorofablockofflats.Everymorningshetakestheliftdowntothegroundfloorandgoestowork.Intheevening,shegetsintothelift,and,ifthereissomeoneelseintheliftshegoesdirectlytoherfloor.Otherwise,shegoestotheeighthfloorandwalksuptwoflightsofstairstoherflat.Howdoyouexplainthis?
Thewomanisofsmallstatureandcouldn'treachtheupperliftbuttons.
MindMap
lateralthinking
水平思考,横向思维
mutea.
哑的;无声的,沉默的
imitaten.
模仿,仿效
B.Listentoapassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whowasmurdered23yearsago?
A38-year-oldwomanwasmurdered.
2.Whendidthemurdertakeplace?
ThemurdertookplaceonOctober13,1985.
3.Whendidthevictimdieandwhatwasthedirectcauseofherdeath?
Shedied18dayslaterfromheadinjuriesresultingfromtheattack.
4.Whore-examinedthecase?
TheColdCaseUnitre-examinedit.
5.Whoisthesuspectandwhereishenow?
Oneofthewoman'sex-boyfriendsisthesuspect.Heiscurrentlyincustody.
Tapescript:
PoliceSolve23-year-oldMurderCase
MorethantwodecadesafteranAustinwomanwasfoundseverelyinjuredinherapartment,policearechargingherex-boyfriendwithmurder.
Officialsclosedthe1985murdercaseofthen38-year-oldAustinresident,NatalieAntonetti.
OnOctober13,1985,AustinpolicewerecalledtoinvestigateanassaultonavictimwhowaslateridentifiedasAntonetti.Atabout5:
15a.m.,Antonetti'sroommatesaidshefoundherattackedandonthecouch,bleedingfromherhead.PolicesaidEMStransportedAntonettitothehospital,whereshedied18dayslaterfromheadinjuriesresultingfromtheattack.
Theinitialinvestigationwentcoldafterauthoritiessaidtheywereunabletochargeasuspectinthiscase.However,thecasewasre-examinedin2007bytheColdCaseUnit.Intheexamination,policesaidtheyfolloweduponananonymoustipthatwasreceivedthatyear.
The2007tipproducedmoreleads,whichultimatelyledtothechargeofoneofAntonetti'sex-boyfriends.Some23yearslater,thecasewaspresentedtoagrandjuryonJune10,andresultedinachargeforfirst-degreemurderagainstDennisDavis.
ThoughDaviswaspreviouslyinterviewedatthetimeofthemurder,hewasneverlistedasasuspect.Policesaidheiscurrentlyincustodyawaitingahearing.
MindMap
assaultn.
侵犯人身(罪)
couchn.
长沙发
EMS
紧急医疗服务(emergencymedicalservice)
ColdCaseUnit
悬案组
anonymoustip
匿名举报
leadn.
线索
custodyn.
拘留,拘押
InfoBox
1.Detectivestory
Thetraditionalelementsofthedetectivestoryare:
(1)theseeminglyperfectcrime;
(2)thewronglyaccusedsuspectatwhomcircumstantialevidencepoints;(3)thebungling(搞得一团糟)ofdim-wittedpolice;(4)thegreaterpowersofobservationandsuperiormindofthedetective;and(5)thestartlingandunexpecteddenouement,inwhichthedetectiverevealshowtheidentityoftheculpritwasascertained.Detectivestoriesfrequentlyoperateontheprinciplethatsuperficiallyconvincingevidenceisultimatelyirrelevant.Usuallyitisalsoaxiomaticthatthecluesfromwhichalogicalsolutiontotheproblemcanbereachedbefairlypresentedtothereaderatexactlythesametimethatthesleuth(侦探)receivesthemandthatthesleuthdeducethesolutiontothepuzzlefromalogicalinterpretationoftheseclues.
ThefirstdetectivestorywasTheMurdersintheRueMorguebyEdgarAllanPoe,publishedinApril1841.Theprofessionofdetectivehadcomeintobeingonlyafewdecadesearlier,andPoeisgenerallythoughttohavebeeninfluencedbytheMémoires(1828–29)ofFrançois-EugèneVidocq,whoin1817foundedtheworld’sfirstdetectivebureau,inParis.Poe’sfictionalFrenchdetective,C.AugusteDupin,appearedintwootherstories,TheMysteryofMarieRoget(1845)andThePurloinedLetter(1845).Thedetectivestorysoonexpandedtonovellength.
Theintroductionofthemass-producedpaperbackbookinthelate1930smadedetective-storywriterswealthy,amongthemtheAmericansErleStanleyGardner,whosecriminallawyerPerryMasonunraveledcrimesincourt,RexStout,withhisfat,orchid-raisingdetectiveNeroWolfeandhisurbaneassistantArchieGoodwin,andFrancesandRichardLockridge,withanotherbrightmarriedcouple,Mr.andMrs.North.InFrance,GeorgesSimenonproducednovelafternovelatarapid-firepace,makinghishero,InspectorMaigret,oneofthebest-knowndetectivessinceSherlockHolmes.OtherwriterswhocarriedoutthetraditionofHolmesorbrokenewgroundincludedNicholasBlake(pseudonymofthepoetC.Day-Lewis),MichaelInnes,DameNgaioMarsh,JosephineTey,CarterDickson(JohnDicksonCarr),andP.D.James.After1945,writerssuchasJohnLeCarréadaptedthedetective-storyformattotheincreasinglypopularspynovel.
TheMysteryWritersofAmerica,aprofessionalorganizationfoundedin1945toelevatethestandardsofmysterywriting,includingthedetectivestory,hasexertedanimportantinfluencethroughitsannualEdgarAllanPoeAwardsforexcellence.
2.Identicaltwins
Identicaltwinsdevelopfromasingleegg/spermcombinationthatsplitsafewdaysafterconception.TheirDNAoriginatesfromasinglesource,thustheirgeneticmakeupisthesameandthecharacteristicsthataredeterminedbygeneticswillbesimilar.Monozygotictwinsarealwaysofthesamegender,exceptinextremelyrarecasesofchromosomaldefect.
同卵双胞胎即单卵双胞胎,是一个精子与一个卵子结合产生的一个受精卵。
这个受精卵一分为二,形成两个胚胎。
由于他们出自同一个受精卵,接受完全一样的染色体和基因物质,因此他们性别相同,且就像一个模子里出来的,有时甚至连自己的父母都难以分辨。
这种相似不仅表现为外形相似,而且血型、智力、甚至某些生理特征(指纹)和对疾病的易感性等都很一致。
3.Oregon
State(pop.,2000:
3,421,399),U.S.,northwesternregion.LyingonthePacificOcean,itisborderedbyWashington,Idaho,Nevada,andCalifornia.Itcovers97,073sqmi(251,419sqkm).ItscapitalisSalem.TheColumbiaRiverformsitsnorthernboundary;theSnakeRiverisitsuppereasternboundary.TheCascadesRange,withMountHood,isinwesterncentralOregon.FirstsightedbySpanishexplorers,itwasvisitedbyFrancisDrakein1579andbyJamesCookin1778.TheareawasinhabitedbymanyAmericanIndianpeopleswhenin1792CaptainRobertGrayexploredtheColumbiaRiver,givingtheU.S.aclaimtotheregion.Theriver'smouthwasreachedbytheLewisandClarkExpeditionin1805.ThefirstwhitesettlementwasfoundedatAstoriain1811bythefurtraderJohnJ.Astor.Settlementoftheareaacceleratedfromc1843withmassmigrationovertheOregonTrail.ItwaspartoftheOregonterritoryandwasadmittedtotheUnionasthe33rdstatein1859.Thestate'seconomyisdependentonitsforests,farms,andlivestock.Salmonandshellfisharethebasesofthefishingindustry.Centresofpopulation,arts,andeducationarePortland,Eugene,andMedford.
UnknownSister家有姊妹不相识
1Lindsey,sittingonthecouchinherlivingroom,turnedonthe5o'clocknewschannel.
2"Supposedly,newevidencehasbeenfoundidentifyingapersonconnectedtoafour-year-oldrobberycaseinPortland,Oregon,andafingerprintwasabletobematchedwithoneoftheperpetratorsatthelastcrimescene,"reportingfromChannel10newsscrollsacrosstheTVscreeninboldletters.Apicturewasshownonthescreen,identifiedbythefingerprint.LindseylookedatthephotoandwentintoshockbecauseitwasherorhertwinsisterSarabeingaccusedoftherobberies.
LindseyandSarawereidenticaltwinsistersandtheirpersonalitiesweretheonlykeytotellingonefromtheother.Lindseywasquietandconservative,whileSaraenjoyedpartyingwithherfriends.Sarawaskilledlastyearinacaraccident.
Shewashitbyadrunkdriveranddiedinstantly,beforetheparamedicsarrivedonthescene.
3Furthermore,Lindseyhadbeengettingthesestrangedreamsrecentlyatnight,inwhichshewastheperpetrator.Somedreamsinvolvedherrobbinganelderlycoupleinbroaddaylightoftheirvehicleandexpensivejewels.Otherdreamsinvolvedhertorturingandburninganoldmanonhischestandfacewithanironpipeashewastiedtohisbedinhishome.Lindseywasunclearastowhyshewashavingtheseimages,nordidsheknowwherethesecrimeshadtakenplace.Shereplayedthebroadcastmessageinhermindandwonderedifherimagesandtherobberieshadanyconnection.
4"Hello,Mom,didyouseethepictureofmeorSaraonthenewsafewminutesago?
"Lindseyaskedinaslowtoneofvoice.
5"Yes,honey,whyisyourphotoonthenews?
"
6"It'snotme,Mom.It'sSara.I'veneverlivednorstayedinPortland,Oregon."
7Lindseyhungupthephonebeforehermomcouldsayanotherword.
Sherealizedthatanextensivesearchonherpartwasgoingtoberequiredtoremoveherselffromthecase.Moreover,shewasgoingtohavetolocatetheplaceSarawaslivinginfouryearsagoaroundthetimeofthecrimes.LindseydroveovertoSara'shomeinsearchofanythingleftbehindlinkingherwiththePortlandarea.Herhomewasstillthesame,becausetheirmomkeptitafterSarapassedaway.Lindseyenteredthelivingroom,thediningroom,andthekitchen.Thelivingroomlookedveryclean.LindseywaswithSarawhensheboughtthehomeanditseemedweirdwalkingbackintothehomewithouthersisteraround.Lindseywasn'tsurprisedatthenea
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