名词性从句考点学生版.docx
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名词性从句考点学生版.docx
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名词性从句考点学生版
一.名词性从句测试
1.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___________.(2000年全国卷)
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
2.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.(06年上海春招)
A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycost
C.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost
3Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.(2008浙江卷)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one
4ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__ couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.(2009江苏卷)
5Ithasbeenproved___eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(2008上海卷)
A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that
6Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(2009年天津卷)
A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that
7Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(06年江苏卷)
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
8Allpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.(2008重庆卷)
A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however
9______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(2008浙江卷)
A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who
10Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.(2009湖南卷)
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
11We should consider the students’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.(2009重庆卷)
A.that B.whenC.which D.where
12Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.(2006年天津卷)
13---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
---Iagree,buttheproblemis______herefusedto.(2005年江苏卷)
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsent;what
二.名词性从句考点综合
1.that何时可以省略
1)that在宾语从句大多数情况可以省略
(1)Weregret(that)youdidnotfindourprouctsatisfactory.
(2)Wetoldthedriver(that)wewereinahurry.
特别注意:
在宾语从句中,不能省略that的情况:
(1)同一动词支配两个宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句的that不能省略。
HesaidhecamefromWuhanandthathehaddecidedtosettleinChengdu.
(2)it作形式宾语时,一般不能省略that
Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpthepoor.
(3)有插入语时
Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldgivehimanotherchance.
Idon’tdoubt,inanycase,thathewillonmyside.
(4)通常作为不接物动词使用的动词带宾语从句时。
Herepliedthathewouldnotcometohavetheinterviewashehadnotime.
2)在主语,表语,同位语从句中一般不能省略。
(1)Thatyouwanttobeindependentisonlynatural.
(2)TheadvantageofDVDisthatitgivesyoumuchbetterpicturequality.
(3)Weshouldmakepeoplefacethefactthatalotofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyear.
小试身手:
改错练习:
1),HeexpressedthehopehewouldcometoChinaagain.
2),Thetruthishehasneverbeenabroad.
3),Itisreportedhestudiedabroadlastyear.
4),IthinkitnecessaryweshouldlearnEnglishwell.
5),Hesaidhecouldn’ttellittoyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.
6),Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,wewouldgivehimanotherchance.
7),Heshouteditwasnothisfault
2,if和whether的区别:
1)在宾语从句中,if和whether一般都可以使用.
(1)Iwonderwhetherr/ifhewillcometoday.
(2)Iamnotsurewether/ifheisfitforthejob.
(3)Sheaskedmewether/ifhewouldcomeornot
特别注意:
在宾语从句中,只能使用whether的情况:
(1)介词之后Yoursuccessorfailuredependsonwhetheryouworkhard.
(2)紧跟ornot时Sheaskedmewhetherornothewouldcome.
(3)某些动词如discuss,consider之后
Theyarediscussingwhetherheisfitforthejob.
Theyareconsideringwhethertheywillgothere.
(4)接不定式
(5)Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?
2)主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句只能用whether.
WhetherIwillcomedependsonanumberofthings.
Thequestioniswetherhewillcometohelp.
Thequestionwhetherwewilltakefurtheractionhasnotbeendiscussed
3)状语从句只能用if(此时if翻译为”如果”)。
Iwon’tcomeifitrainstomorrow.
Iwillgonowifyouwillexcuseme
小试身手:
请用whether和if填空:
1),Iaskedhim__________hewouldcome.
2),Iaskedhim___________ornothewouldcome.
3),Yoursuccessorfailuredependson_________youworkhard.
4)_________wewillgothereisnotdecided.
5),Ihavenoidea_________hewillcome.
6),______youwillexcuseme,Iwillgonow.
7),Thequestionis________wecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.
8),Iamnotcertain_______hewillcome.
9)Itisnotdcided________hewillbesentthere.
3,that和what的区别
“that”在名词性从句不作任何句子成分;what在名词性成句中要作句子成分,并且what从句常常可以换成(the)适合的n+that引导定语从句
1)Itisfearedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostintheearthquake.
2)Idon’tknowwhatheisthinkingabout.
3)Whatwewecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.=Thingsthatwecan’tgetseembetterthanthingswehave.
4)IamnotwhatIusedtobetenyearsago.=IamnotthepersonthatIusedtobetenyearsago.请用that和what填空
1),Myideais________youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.
2),_______hewillcometothediscussioniscertain.
3),_________heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.
4),After________wasaboutfiveminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.
5),Knowing_____itwasjustadifferenceincustom,theforeignersmiled.
6),Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscarat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
7),Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandoutoftheatmospheretoday.
8),Itisonlynatural_____youwanttobeindependent.
4,what(ever)和which(ever)的区别:
which(ever)说话者心中有一定的范围;用what(ever)说话者心中没有范围请用what(ever)和which(ever)填空
1),________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenextnationalchampionships.
2),Heisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.
3),Itakeback______Isaidjustnow.
4),Theyareallgoodbooks.Ireallydon’tknow______oneIshouldchoose.
5,其它连接代词或副词的考查,常常根据句意即可选出。
1),----Iwenttoattendthelectureyesterday.(自编题)-----Isthat_____youhadadayoff?
AwhyBbecauseCthatDwhat
2),John,goandgetyourbackpack.Itisjust________youleftit.(自编题)
AinwhichBthereCwhatDwhere
3),-----Doyouknow______hewillcomehere?
(自编题)-----Bybike.
AwhyBwhenChowDwhat
4),Hesaidthateveryoneshouldgetequalpay.Thatis________Idisagree.(自编题)
AwhatBwhereBthatDwhich
6,名词性从句都要用陈述语序;感叹句充当从句,其语序不变。
Theywanttoknowwhenthelectureis.
Peteriswonderingwhowehaveinvited.
Heaskedmewhowasthebestplayerorwhothebestplayerwas.
Heaskedwhatwasthematterorwhatthematterwas.
Heaskedwhatthetimewas.
1),Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder___________.(自编题)
AhowmuchdidtheycostBhowmuchtheycost
ChowmuchweretheycostDhowmuchtheywerecost
2),Youcan’timagine________________!
(自编题)
AwhatahardlifeMr.lanislivingBhowahardlifeisMr.Lanliving
CwhatMr.LanislivingahardlifeDhowMr.Lanislivingahardlife
7,若主句动词是过去式,宾语从句一般要用相应过去形式;但客观真理时态最好不变,仍然用一般现在时。
1,HetoldmethatMr.Lanwasgoingtobuyacarsoon.
2,WhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool,mygeographyteacheroftentoldmethesunrisesintheeast..
8,区别:
whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,howeve引导的从句nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwhere…引导的从句Whatever等既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。
Nomatterwhat等只能引导让步状语从句。
1)Iwon’tchangemymind,whateveryousay.=Iwon’tchangemymind,nomatterwhatyousay.
2)Whateverhasabeginningalsohasanend.=Anythingthathasabeginningalsohasanend.3)Whoevercomes,Iwon’tgototheconcert.
4)=Nomatterwhocomes,Iwon’tgototheconcert.
5)Iwouldliketotalktowhoeverrespectsme.=Iwouldliketotalktoanyonewhorespectsme.
6)Youcanborrowmycarwheneveryouwant.=Youcanborrowmycaronmatterwhenyouwant.Wheneveryouwanttocomeisfinewithme.
温馨提示:
如果去掉whatever等引导的从句,剩下部分是完整的句子,whatever引导的是让步状语从句。
此时whatever可以由nomatterwhat替换。
如果去掉whatever等引导的从句,剩下部分不是完整的句子,whatever引导的是名词性从句。
此时whatever不能用nomatterwhat替换。
小试身手:
1),______breaksthelawdeservesafine.
AWhomeverBAnyoneCWhoeverDNomatterwho2)______hasabeginningalsohasanend..
AWhateverBNomatterwhatCWhicheverDAnything
3),_______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenextgame.
AWhateverBWhicheverCAnyDNomatterwhich
4),Thejourneytakesages,___________routeyoutake.
AwhateverBeitherCnomatterwhichDany
5)___________hasfinishedtheirhomeworkmaygonow.
AWhoeverBThosewhoCNomatterwhoDAnyone
6),Givethebookto______wantsit.
AwhoBanyoneCwhomeverDwhoever
7),________designedthisbuildingoughttobeshot.
AWhoBWhoeverCAnyoneDNomatterwho
9,注意从句夹从句的情况
1,Makehimmakeapromise_______hehaswillbeyourswhenhedies.
AthatBwhateverCthatwhateverDwhat
10,besure/certainabout/ofbeafraidofbehappyaboutbeawareofbedoubtfulabout等动词短语,后接that宾语从句时,要省略介词。
改错:
IwasafraidofthatImighthurthisfeelings.
Thegirlwassureofthatshewouldbeabletorecognizeherattacker.
Iamhappyaboutthatmyfatherwillcomebackhometomorrow.
11,同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
1)同位语从句是前面名词的具体内容;定语从句对前面名词起修饰,限定作用。
2)同位语从句中that不在从句中作任何成分;定语从句中that要充当句子成分。
HemadeapromisethathewouldbuymealaptopifIpassedalltheexaminations.(同位语从句)Hemadeapromise(that/whichmadeusexcited)(定语从句)
Thenewsthathehadgothefirstplacequicklyspreadthroughoutthewholeschool.(同位语从句)Thenews(that/whichIheardjustnow)istrue.(定语从句)
.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,______wegot
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