天津市各区届高三英语一模二模试题专题汇编阅读理解B篇老师版全部带答案精准校对.docx
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天津市各区届高三英语一模二模试题专题汇编阅读理解B篇老师版全部带答案精准校对.docx
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天津市各区届高三英语一模二模试题专题汇编阅读理解B篇老师版全部带答案精准校对
One【2018届天津市和平区高三英语一模试题】
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
Onehundredgrandmotherswereaskedhowgoodmannershadchangedsincetheywerechildren,whattheyexpectedoftheirownchildrenwhentheyweregrowingupandhowtheirgrandchildrenbehavetoday.
Althoughthegrannieswereunitedinthebeliefthatgoodmannerscostnothingtheyunwillinglycametotheconclusionthatalltheoldlittlecourtesies(礼节)aregraduallybeingerased.Somechildrenarenottaughtsimplegoodmannersbytheirparents,inthebeliefthattheyshouldbefreetoexpressthemselves.
Mannersatmealtimesrevealedthegreatestinter-generationaldifference.While92percentofgrandparentsand87percentoftheirchildrensatdownatthetablewithallthefamilytoeatatleastonceaday,nowadaysthisappliestojust54percentofchildren.
Traditionalfamilymealtimeshavebeenonaslipperyslopeformanyyearsandthissurveyrevealsanapparentcorrespondingdeclineintablemanners.Onegrandmothersaid:
Mygrandchildrenhavebadtablemannersastheyhaven’tbeentaughtthembytheirparents.Only49percentofchildrentodayhavetoasktogetdownfromthetablecomparedwith89percentoftheirgrandparentsand80percentoftheirparents.Keepingyourelbowsoffthetableisalmosttotallyunnecessary,withjust19percentofgrandchildrenstillexpectedtosticktotheoldrule.However,someparentsarestillkeepingfamilymealtimesalive,witheventhesmallestchildrenjoiningthematthetableintheirhighchairswhetheritistheirmealtimeornot.
Althoughsomelittlecourtesiesmaynolongerbeencouragedtoday,goodoldfashioned“please”and“thankyou”seemtohaveweatheredthestorm.Nevertheless,therehasbeenabigdownturninwritingthankyouletters,from86percentofgrandparentstojust35percentofgrandchildrenputtingpentopapertoday.
Afinalwordfromonewisegrandmother:
“Ifthereweren’trulestherewouldbenothingforkidstobreak,norisktotake,noscarstoshowformistakes.Rulesletyoufly.”
41.Whichofthefollowingwouldsomemodernparentsmostprobablyagreewith?
A.Goodmannersareveryimportant.B.Kidsshouldshowwhotheyreallyare.
C.Itiseasyforkidstolearngoodmanners.D.Kidsshouldlearnfromtheirgrandparents.
42.Accordingtothesurvey,81percentofkids.
A.puttheirelbowsonthetableB.usuallyeatintheirhighchairs
C.havemealswithallthefamilyD.askpermissiontoleavethetable
43.Whatmightmanykidsbeencouragedtodo?
A.Apologizesincerelyfacetoface.B.Showappreciationbywritingletters.
C.Talkabouttheweatherwithstrangers.D.Expressthankfulnessinspokenwords.
44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstickingtotraditionalcourtesies?
A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Heismildlycritical.
C.Heapprovesofit.D.Heisstronglyagainstit.
45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoExpressYourself?
B.ChangetheUnnecessaryRules.
C.AreGoodMannersaThingofthePast?
D.GrandmothersCaringforGrandkids.
Keys:
41-45BABBC
Two【2018届天津市和平区高三英语二模试题】
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork---heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous,”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose.
Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder.”
Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimagination.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.
ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks,reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers,includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.
Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:
“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”
TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”
41.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?
A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.
C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.
42.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?
A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.
C.WritebooksforchildrenD.Retirefrombeingateacher.
43.Accordingtothetext,DolllyPartonis.
A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-old
C.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer
44.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?
A.Toavoidsigninguponline.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.
C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.
45.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.
B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.
C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.
D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.
Keys:
41-45ABCDD
Three【2018届天津市红桥区高三英语一模试题】
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
B
Worldtravelhasmovedontoanewlevelasnewwebsitesspringuptoenabletravelerstoplantheirtripsonline.Virtualtourismisthelatestnameofthegameandalthoughrelativelynew,hasseensometourismwebsitesgrowtohostoverone-millionusers.
Typically,thisdevelopmentfeaturesawebsitethatcontainstheanswerstoalmostanytourismquestion.Tipsandinformationarenotprovidedbyasinglesource,suchasthewebsitehost,butratherfromtravelersthemselves-ofteninthethousands.Thishasproventobeexceptionallybeneficialforwould-betravelerswhoareseekinginformationonquestionssuchaswheretofindthebestmuseumorbeach;whetheritisbettertotourBrusselswithabicycleoronfoot;andwhichexchangeratebureausareavailableinItaly.Questionsaboutfoodandrestaurants;touristspots;safety;accommodation;andothersareallanswered.Inaddition,postedtipspromotebetterpreparation,suchaswhattopackwhenheadingforSicily(西西里岛).
Apartfromtheusefultips,visualimagesandvirtualtourshavealsobeenmadeavailable.Ifyou'dliketovisittheEiffelTower,it'sagoodideatoviewthesurroundingareas;topickasafertrainroute;ortoknowthatit'sveryclosetotheSeineRiverandthatawalkalongitwouldenhancetheexperience.
Virtualtourshavesprungupglobally.InSouthAfrica,JohnGoreestablishedtheVirtualTourGuideinNovemberlastyear.Onhisblog,Gorewasquotedasaying,"Theworldispanoramic(全景的)."'Weareabletotumourheadsandlookinalldirectionsandgetafeelforwhereweare,butthetypicalphotographcannotshowordescribethatexperiencecompletely."However,thereisananswer-technologymakesitpossibletosharetheworldaroundusina360degreepanoramicway,whichreallymakestheviewerfeelasthoughheorsheisreallythere.
41.Whyisvirtualtourismmoreandmorepopular?
A.Onlinegamesaremoreandmoreattractive.
B.Manynewwebsitesappearanddevelopfast.
C.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotravelabroad.
D.Ithelpstravelerssaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.
42.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow.
A.wecansolveanyproblemonwebsites
B.websitesofferallthetipsandinformation
C.wecangetallourquestionsansweredonline
D.wecangetmanytipsabouttourismonwebsites
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprungup"mostprobablymean?
A.Appeared.B.Moved.C.Competed.D.Reduced.
44.Whatmakesusseetheworldinapanoramicway?
A.Information.B.Photograph.C.Technology.D.Virtualimages
45.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducethehistoryofvirtualtourism.
B.Togivesomeadviceonvirtualtourismonline.
C.Toattractmoretouriststotraveltotheworld.
D.Toteachushowtoestablishawebsiteonline.
Keys:
41-45BDACB
Four【2018届天津市红桥区高三英语二模试题】
第二部分阅读理解(共20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
B
Amaterialthatisabletoself-repairevenwhenitiscutintwohasbeencreatedbyFrenchresearchers.
ThenewmaterialisinventedbyateamheadedbyLudwikLeibleratFrance’sNationalCenterforScientificResearch(CNRS)andaprivatefirm,Arkema."Itcanself-healattheroomtemperatureinaroundfifteenminutesbysimplypressingthedamagedpiecestogether,"theyreportintheBritishweeklysciencejournalNature.
Apieceofnormalrubbercanstretchandthenrecovertoitsoriginalsizeandshape.Thenewrubberachievesthesameelasticity(弹性)byusingamixtureoftwodifferentkindsofsmallermolecules.Thebonds(键)betweenthemoleculesinthematerial,calledhydrogenbonds,arewhatgivethenewrubberitsself-healingability.Theyformlinear(线状的)links,calledchains,betweensomemolecules,aswellascros
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