小学六年级英语重点知识总结.docx
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小学六年级英语重点知识总结.docx
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小学六年级英语重点知识总结
Module1Countrylife
Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?
【单词回顾】田________摘________草________饲养,喂养____________
给________奶牛_______绵羊_______其他_______几个_______
山羊_______鹅_________江,河___________
一、词组:
feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew…
二、句型:
1.Whatarethosefarmersdoing?
They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.
2.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?
3.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.
4.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.
5.Thereisacowonthefarm.
三、重点精析:
1.anyother+名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个
anyother+名词复数,指一堆当中的一些
如:
Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?
你现在还有服用其他的药吗?
2.表示肯定意义:
alittle/afew有一点,有一些
表示否定意义:
little/few几乎没有的
afew/few+可数名词复数little/alittle+不可数名词
many/much意为很多的
many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词
3.usesth.todosth.用……做某事
我用钢笔写信。
______________________________________________
4.manyofthem他们中的许多人
manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen
5.befrom=comefrome来自……
他来自中国。
_____________________________________________________
6.also;too;either的区别:
(1)also意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。
如:
Healsoaskedtogo.他也要求去。
Ialsowent.我也去的。
Hecamealso.他也来的。
(2)too意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。
too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。
如:
Iwentthere,too.我也到那儿去的。
Motherwasangrytoo.母亲也发怒了。
(3)either意思也是也。
它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。
如:
Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去,我也不去
7.give…to…把……给……givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.
如:
Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.
8.Thereisacowonthefarm.
Therebe是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。
同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。
肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.”
如:
Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.
Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.
四、重点语法:
(一)名词单复数:
(1) 从单数变复数,变形规则如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:
family-families(家庭),
strawberry-strawberries(草莓)
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)
-policewomen, mouse-mice child(孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth
单复同行:
fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
6.注意:
当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”
例如:
There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
7.不可数名词 :
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)等
注意:
1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。
如:
abookanEnglishbook
2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,alittle,alotof,plentyof表示多少
3)用单位词表示,即用a…of+名词表示。
如:
acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……
abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……
apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸
【练习一:
】写出下列各词的复数
I _______this ___________that___________ watch _______
child _______photo ________diary _________ day________
foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______
sheep ______box_______ strawberry _______ thief _______
peach______ sandwich _______ man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________
rice__________ tea________
【练习二:
】将下列词组翻译成英文
[1]三杯牛奶_____________________ [2] 一袋大米 __________________
[3]三篮子苹果___________________[4]一碗面条 ___________________
[5]四杯茶_______________________[6]七瓶水_____________________
[7]五袋子大米___________________ [8]三罐橘汁__________________
[9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________
(二)现在进行时:
现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构:
be(am,is,are)+doing
动词现在分词(-ing)
1.-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing
(如:
get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing)
现在进行时
提示词:
___________________________________________________________
基本结构:
_______________________________________________________
现在进行时的否定形式:
在be动词后面加not。
如:
Heisnotdoinghishomework.
改为一般疑问句:
把be动词提前。
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”
如:
Areyoureading.Yes,I’m.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?
如:
Whatareyoudoing?
写出下列词的ing形式
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________ write________ski___________
read________have_________sing ________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love__________
live_______take_________come________ get_________
stop________sit________begin________shop___________
【即时演练】
一、选择题。
( )1. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies D.boyes
()2.My mother is _____TV.
A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching
()3.---____you ____a book?
---Yes,I am.
A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking
( )4. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots B. foot C. feets D.feet
()5._____you_____Japan?
A.Is;comeB.Are;comefromC.Do;comefromD.is;comefrom
()6.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.
A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed
( )7. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A.American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese
B.C. American, Japanese D.Americans, Japaneses
()8. Listen!
The boy _______.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries D.crys
()9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleepingD.sleeps
( )10.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B.people C.people’s D.peoples’
( )11.The green sweater is his _________.
A.brotheres B.brothers C.brother’sD.brother
()12.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
A.InB.putting onC.wearing D.having
()13.Look!
The twins_____their mother do the housework.
A.are wanting B.helpC.are helping D.are looking
()14_____are the birds doing?
They are singing in a tree.
A.Who B.WhatC.How D.Where
( )15. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. sheeps B. book C. horse D.fish
( )16. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D.boy;watchs
( )17. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D.Germen
( )18. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.teethes
( )19.My uncle has three _______.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
()20.Kate _____,the others _____.
A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening
C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening
()21.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it.
A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for
C.am looking for,find D.find,look for
()22. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D.sings
()23. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having D.has
()24.Iam_____America.
A.comeB.comefromC.comesD.from
()25.Doyouhave______books?
A.anyotherB.otheranyC.anythingD.anyothers
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!
The cat____________(run)up the tree.
2.The twins__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard?
----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.
5.Listen!
They____________(sing)in the classroom.
6. My parents _______(watch)TV now.
7. Look. Three boys _______(run).
8. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?
9. _______ your dog _______ now?
(sleep)
10.I have two____________ (knife)
12. There are many ___________ here. (box)
13. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
14. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
三、用therebe的适当形式填空:
1. ____________ abookcaseinthestudyroom(书房).
2. ____________asofainthebedroom,but __________abedinit.
3. ____________somepeopleinthepark.
4. ___________ somemilkintheglass.
5. ____________anyflowersinthegarden.
6. ____________anappleontheplate?
Yes, _________.
7. ____________anypineapplesinthebasket?
No, _____________. ____________somepearsinit.
8. Howmanydesks ________________intheoffice?
_____________six.
9. HowmanyTVs ____________intheclassroom?
_______________onlyone.
10. What’sbehindthedoor?
_______________adoll.
11. What’snearthebuilding?
______________sometrees.
12. What’sinthereadingroom?
_________________alotofbooks.
13. ____________ anyjacketsinthewindow?
Yes, ____________. _____________fifteen.
14. __________atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?
Yes, __________.
15. _________ adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.
四、阅读理解。
Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.
Suddenlyalittlemonkeyscry,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater!
”“Getitout,hurry!
”saystheoldmonkey.
Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs.
Atlasttheygettothewater,butstilltheycannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourdtoscoopupthemoon.Aha!
Hegetsthemooninthegourd.
Atthattimeallthemonkeycomeforthemoon.Butthegourddropsandthemoonarebroken.Themonkeysareverysorry.Buttheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbright.
1.Somemonkeysareplaying___________.
2. _______ monkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.
3.Themonkeyshangfromthetreebytheirtails_________.
4.Allthemonkeyscome ________themoon.
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