英语最终答案汇总.docx
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英语最终答案汇总.docx
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英语最终答案汇总
1、TheU.K.
(1)Britainisaparliamentarydemocracywithaconstitutionalmonarch.
(2)Britain’slegislatureismadeupoftheHouseofCommons,theHouseofLordsandthekinginhisconstitutionalrole.
(3)ThecenterofparliamentarypoweristheHouseofCommons.
(4)TheQueenisnotonlytheheadofState,butalsoimportantsymbolofnationalunity.
(5)AccordingtothelawtheQueenisheadoftheexecutivebranchofthegovernment.
(6)Thepoliticalpartysystemisessentialtotheworkingoftheconstitution.
(7)BritainjoinedtheEuropeanEconomicCommunityin1973whichisnowcalledtheEuropeanUnion.
(8)Thegovernmentisalsoamajorpurchaserofgoods,particularlymilitaryequipment.
(9)TheLordChancelloristheheadofthejudiciarybranchofgovernment.
(10)InBritaincriminaltrailstheaccusedispresumedinnocentuntilprovenguilty.
(11)Theservicesectorisdominatedbyfinancialservices,especiallyinbankingandinsurance.
(12)70%oftheUK`sworkforcesareemployedintheservicesector.
(13)Britain`scompaniesareactiveinallmajorfieldsofmanufacturingindustry.
(14)Since1970s,whenoilandgaswerediscoveredundertheNorthSea,Britainhasbecomeamajoroilandgasproducer.
(15)In1979,theBritainpeoplevotedintheConservativePartyunderMargaretThatcher,withthepromiseofaradicalprogramofreform.
(16)Britainspentahigherproportionofnationalwealthonthemilitarythanmostofitscompetitors.
(17)TheBritaineconomywentthroughaparticularbadperiodinthe1970s.
(18)Londonisthemostvisitedcityintheworldwith15.6millionvisitorsin2006.
(19)Theimportantofsecondaryindustryhasshrunk,whiletheimportanceofserviceindustrygrows.
(20)Britain`selectronicsindustryisthefourthlargestintheworld,butinmanycasesforeign-owned.
(21)LikethehousingsystemintheUSandthewealthyEnglish-speakingcommonwealth,theUKhasaveryhighproportionofowneroccupation.
(22)Asemi-detachedhouseisjoinedtoanotherhouseonlyontheonlyononeside,sothattheystandtogetherinpairs.
(23)themostdesirablehousesfortheBritainpeopletoliveinaredetachedhouses
(24)ClasssystemismoreimportantintheUKthaninothercountries.
(25)ChristmasisthebiggestandthemostpopularBritainholidaycelebratedonDecember25.
(26)BoxingDayisatypicalBritaintraditioncelebratedonthedayafterChristmas.
(27)TheEasteregg,originallyaChristiansymbolofnewlife,isthemainsymbolofEasterformostpeople.
(28)TheGuardianisanationaldailynewspaperwhichisradicalinpoliticsandinterestedinsocietyandsocialproblems.
(29)Britainhasoneofthehighestlevelsofnewspapersalesperheadofpopulation,andthereare1400differentnewspapers.
(30)TheBroadcastingActisdesignedtokeepownershiporbroadcastmediawidelyspreadsotherearenoconcentrationsofmediapowerinthehandsofafew,andforeignownershipisnotallowed.
(31)“ThethreeR`s”referstoReading,writingandArithmetic.
(32)ExcellentBritainpupilsshouldreachto“A-level”inordertogainadmittancetouniversity.
(33)Onthewhole,“Flexibility”maybeusedtodescribeBritishmode.
(34)CambridgeandOxfordareoftenreferredtotogetheras“Oxbridge”
(35)AneducationalstaffisrespectedforhisGloriouswitinsteadofhisofficialtitle.
(36)Earlyuniversities,suchasStAndrews,Glasgowwhichcanbetracedbackto14thand15thcenturies,wererunbyChurch.
(37)“A-level”standsfor“GeneralCertificateofEducation-Advanced”,whichcoversacollectionofcoursessuchasmath,physics,computerscience,economics
(38)OxfordandCambridgearetheoldestuniversitieswhichcanbetracedbackto12thand13thcenturies.
(39)ThereareoverfortyuniversitiesinBritain.
(40)ThetwofeaturesofOxfordandCambridgearethecollegesystemandtheTutorialsystem.
2、TheUS
(1)American`sGDPatpurchasingpowertakeupapproximatelyaFifthoftheglobaltotal.
(2)TheNortheastpartoftheUS,includingtheGreatLakesregionandNewEngland,wasthenation`sindustrialcoreafterindependence.
(3)AboutonethirdofAmericancropsareforexport.
(4)Astockexchangeisacorporationormutualoriginationprovidingfacilitiesforstockbrokerstotradecompanystocksandothersecurity.
(5)Thenation-widecarrierGreyhoundLinesisthesolenationalproviderofintercitybusserviceintheUS.
(6)Morethan99percentofthetotaldollaramountofpapermoneyincirculationintheUS.todayismadeupofFederalReservenotes.
(7)High-techindustryhasbeenthefastestgrowingsectorofAmericanmanufacturing.
(8)RetailisthesecondlargestindustryintheUSintermsofthenumberofestablishmentsandthenumberofemployees.
(9)TheUSbelievesinasystemopentradesubjecttotheruleoflaw.
(10)Americanworkerswholosetheirjobsmaycollectunemploymentinsurance,foruptotwenty-sixweeks.
(11)TheUSstateshasoftenbeenthoughtofasameltingpot,butbeginninginthelate1990sandearly2000s,ittrendstowardsculturaldiversity,pluralismandtheimageofasaladbowlinstead.
(12)Aculturalgroupismadeupofpeoplewhosharethesamebehavior,belief,andlanguage.
(13)Thoughbaseballisnolongerthemostpopularsport,itisstillreferredtoas“thenationalsport”.
(14)ReligionintheUSischaracterizedbyadiversityofReligiousbeliefsandpractices.
(15)ErnestHemingway,the1954Nobellaureate,isoftennamedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthetwentiethcentury.
(16)WiththepassageoftheTelecommunicationsActof1996,furtherderegulationandconvergenceonthemediaareundertheway.
(17)Americansgenerallyprefercoffeetotea,withmorethanhalftheadultpopulationdrinkingattheleastonecupaday.
(18)Americanfootball,knownintheUSassimply“football”,nowattractsmoretelevisionviewersthananyothersportandisconsideredtobethemostpopularsportintheUS.
(19)StudentsinAmericahavetheoptionsofhavingtheireducationheldinpublicschools,privateschools,orhomeschool.
(20)ThanksgivingDaycelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.
(21)Northeaststateshadthehighestproportionofcollegegraduates,andtheSoutheaststatesthelowest.
(22)HighereducationintheUSbeganwiththefoundingofHarvardin1636.
(23)ManyofthetopuniversitiesintheUSareprivateuniversities.
(24)Afterearningabachelorsdegree,studentscangotograduatedschoolstostudyforamaster’sdegree.
(25)Auniversitymayhaveseveralcollegeswithinitanditscurriculumisbroaderanddeeper.
(26)FamousAmericanuniversitiesaremostlyintheeasternAtlanticcoast.
(27)TherootsoftheuniversitiesofCaliforniawentbacktothegoldrushdaysof1849.
(28)StanfordbuiltitsinternationalreputationasthepioneeringSiliconValleyinstitutionthroughtopprogramsinbusiness,engineeringandthesciences.
(29)Two-yearCollegewasoriginallycalled“Juniorcollege”,butnowitiscalled“Communitycollege”.
(30)Yalehasbeencalled“themostbeautifulurbancampusinAmerican”.
3、Australia
(1)Australiahasbeencalled“TheOldestContinent”,“theLastofLands”and“theLastFrontier.”
(2)AboriginalsweretherealfoundersofAustraliabecausetheycametothislandthousandsofyearsbeforewhitepeoplediscoveredit.
(3)ItwasthroughsendingconvictsthatBritishgovernmentbegantocolonizeAustraliancontinent.
(4)GoldRush,alsocalled“longboom”,ledAustraliaintoprosperity.
(5)Canberrawaschosenasthetemporaryseatofgovernmentwhileapurpose-designedcapitalcity,Canberra,wasconstructed.
(6)Inordertoadministergoldmining,thecolonialgovernmentgrantedlicensetodiggers.
(7)Inthe17thcentury,thetimewhenEuropeancountrieswithstrongnavalabilitiesbeganexploringtheworldiscalledtheAgeofExploration.
(8)GreatDepressionledtoeconomiccatastropheonAustralia,acountrywhichreliedonexport.
(9)ItwasbyMelbourneAgreementthatAustraliagovernmentcarriedoutbudgetcuts,canceledpublicbuildingsandcutwelfare,whichbenefitedeconomicrecovery.
(10)TheAustraliaActin1986eliminatedthelastvestigesofBritishlegalauthorityattheFederallevel.
(1)AustraliaeconomystartedfromwoolinthefirstcenturywhenEuropeanstartedtosettleinthiscontinent.
(2)TraditionalindustrylikewoolandfarmingwasreplacedbymineralexploitationafterWorldWar2.
(3)Australiaeconomyhasbeenlargelydependedonforeigninvestmenttosupportitsworldwideinvolvement.
(4)Farmingplayedanimportantroleinearlyconvictseconomy.
(5)ItwasimmigrationthatcontributedalottoAustraliaeconomyaround1840.
(6)In1904,politicalmovementhadagreatimpactonsocialtransformationandfederaleconomy.
(7)ItwaseconomyderegulationundertheHawkeLaborgovernmentthatcontributedanotherboomofeconomy.
(8)Besidesnaturalwealth,smalldomesticmarketbecomecomparativeadvantageinprimaryproduction.
(9)From1008-2009,serviceindustryrepresented75%ofallemployment.
(10)Cattlehasbecomedominatingoutputofagriculturalfield.
1)TheworddiversityisthebestreflectionofAustralia`slifeandstyle.
2)Today,about25.6%populationsareoverseasbornimmigrants.
3)SharedvaluessupporttheidentityofAustralia`slifeandstyle.
4)Favorableclimatecontributestothecountry`sattractiontoworldwidesportfans.
5)GregNormanwasoneoftheworld`stopplayersinthe1980sand90s,winningtwoBritishOpentitlesingolf.
6)SydneyandMelbournearetwoAustraliancitiesthathostsummerOlympicGames.
7)WriterslieRobinBoyd,DonaldHorne,andHughStrattondrewattentiontothesignificanceofth
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