英文山东旅游景点介绍.doc
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英文山东旅游景点介绍.doc
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1.MountTaiScenicArea
MountTaiisamountainofunparalleledhistoricalandculturalsignificancelocatednorthofthecityofTai’an,inShandongprovince.RisingabruptlyfromthevastplainofcentralShandong,themountain’speak,JadeEmperor(alsocalledthePeakofShandong)reaches5,069feet.Asoneofthe“FiveGreatMountains”(theFiveGreatMountainsbeingMountTai,MountHua,MountHeng,MountHeng,andMountSong),MountTaiisassociatedwithsunrise,birth,andrenewal,andisoftenregardedastheforemostofthefivepeaks.MajesticMountTaihasbeenaholyplaceofworshipforover3,000yearsandservesasoneofthemostimportantceremoniallocationsofChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,MountTaiearneditsreputationasasacredplaceduringtheZhouDynastypriorto1000BCwhenitwasvisitedbyemperorswhocametooffersacrificesandmeditate.Acrossthecenturies,atotalof72emperorshavemadethepilgrimagetoMountTai.
Geologically,itisatiltedfault-blockmountain,highertothesouththannorth,andistheoldestandmostimportantexampleofthepaleo-metamorphicsystemrepresentativeoftheCambrianPeriodineasternChina.BesidestheJadeEmperorPeak,otherdistinctiverockformationsaretheHeavenCandlePeak,theFanCliff,andtheRearRockBasin.Over200speciesofanimalsand122speciesofbirdsinhabitthisgreatmountainlandscape.Thelarge-scaledfish,VaricorhinusMacrolepis,isfoundinthecoolrunningwater.ConsideredadelicacyintheQingDynasty(1644-1912),itisoneofthefivemostfamousediblefishesinChina.
MountTaiwaslistedintheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCOin1987.
Location:
HongmenRoad,No.45,Tai’an
Phone:
+860538-8066114
Hours:
Winter8:
30am-5:
00pm
Summer8:
30am-6:
00pm
2.ThreeConfuciusSites
Confuciusisworldrenownedasaneducator,philosopherandpolitician,andwasthefounderofConfuciusTheorywhichhashadaprofoundimpactonEastAsianculture.Hishometown,Qufu,istheholygrailofpilgrimagedestinationsforthosewhowishtostudyhisteachings.Therearethreeessentialhistoricalsitesthatrelatetohislife–theTempleofConfucius,theCemeteryofConfucius,andtheKongFamilyMansion.Together,thesethreelocationshavebeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1994.
TempleofConfucius:
ThisbuildingwasthefirsttemplebuilttoworshipConfuciusandConfucianism.Sinceitsconstruction,numerousothertempleshavebeenbuilttohonorConfuciusacrossChinaandaroundtheworld.Thisgroupofbuildingsistheonlyvenuetoattainthelofty“emperor’sbuilding”distinction,havingbeenconstructedtohonorapersonageotherthananemperor.TheTempleofConfuciusisstructurallyreminiscentoftheForbiddenCityinBeijingandprovidestheblueprintfortheInternationalConfuciusTemple.
CemeteryofConfucius:
ThissiteisthefinalrestingplaceofConfucius,hisdescendants,andinnumerabledisciples.Afterhepassedaway,hisstudentsfilledtheareawithtoweringtreestohonorhim,givingthecemeterytheappearanceofagardenorasmallforest.ThissitealsocontainsthousandsoftombstonesinscribedwithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy.
KongFamilyMansion:
ThismansionisanenormousbuildingwheredescendantsofConfuciuslivedforhundredsofyears.Astheso-called“firstfamilyofChina”,theKongfamilywasincontrolofthelargestprivateruralestateinChina.TheywereknownasthemostprestigiousfamilyoutsideoftheroyaltyinChina.Thefamilywouldalsoconductelaboratereligiousceremoniesatthemansiontocommemorateandblessplantings,harvests,birthdaysandthedead.
Phone:
+860537-4414789
Hours:
7:
30am-4:
30pm
3.JinanBaotuSpringPublicPark
ExplorethebeautifulBaotuSpringPark,locatedinthecenterofJinanCity.BaotuSpringisrenownedasthebestofthe72springsinJinan,andisthefirstspringspecificallyreferencedinChineseliteratureSpringandAutumnAnnals(722-481BC).Itwasdeclaredtobethe“NumberOneSpring”bytheEmperorofQingDynasty,QianlongafterhesampledthespringwaterduringhisvisittoJinan.VisitBaotutoexperiencethebeautyandmagnificenceofnatureunleashed.
Location:
BaotuSpringSouthRoad1
Phone:
+860531-86920439
Hours:
Apr.10-Oct.9—7:
00am-10:
00pm
Oct.10-Apr.9—7:
00am-9:
00pm
4.QingdaoMountLaoScenicArea
MountLao,orLaoshan,isafamousmountaininQingdaoLaoshanNationalPark.Itliesabout19mileseastofdowntownQingdao,andisthehighestcoastalmountaininChina.
CountlessstoriestellthetaleofthefirstChineseemperor(221-210BC),QinShihuang,visitingMountLaoinsearchofGod.AsamountainsignificanttothereligionofTaosim,thousandsofdevotedTaoistshavelivedandpracticedtheirreligiononthemountainoverthemillennia.Throughoutitslongandstoriedhistory,MountLaohasbeenbelievedtobethehome
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