招远市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

招远市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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招远市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题及答案

招远市2019年初中学业水平模拟考试

英语试题

说明：

1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

I.听句子选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（）6.A.You'rewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.Soundsfun.

（）7.A.Orange，please.B.Bread，please.C.Pizza，please.

（）8.A.Friendly.B.Expensive.C.Cold.

（）9.A.IwenttoQingdao.B.Iwentclimbing.C.Istayedthereforfivedays.

（）10.A.Sure，Icould.B.Sure，hereyouare.C.Sure，youpassit.

III.听对话选最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到五段对话，在每段对话后有一个小题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（）11.What'stheweatherlikethismorning？

A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.

（）12.WhoisgoingtoParis？

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.ThemanandCarl.

（）13.Whataretheytalkingabout？

A.Drawing.B.Driving.C.Playingtheguitar.

（）14.WhatdidBobspendthewholenightdoing？

A.Writinghisreport.B.Sleeping.C.Studyingforthetest.

（）15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingataxitowork？

A.Tooslow.B.Tooexpensive.C.Toocrowded.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面三段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。

（）16.Howlongwillthewomanstayathergrandparents'home？

A.Forthewholesummer.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.

（）17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkinginabookshop？

A.Boring.B.Tired.C.Fun.

（）18.Whatarethetwofriendstalkingabout？

A.Theirplansofthesummerholiday.

B.Howtofindpart-timejobs.

C.Bookstoreadduringthesummerholiday.

听下面一段对话，回答第19-21题。

（）19.Howfaristhelibrary？

A.About14minutes'walk.

B.About24minutes'drive.

C.About40minutes'walk.

（）20.Whichbusshouldthewomantake？

A.TheNo.8bus.B.TheNo.10bus.C.TheNo.18bus.

（）21.Wheremighttheconversationhappen？

A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthestreet.

听下面一段独白，回答第22-25题。

（）22.Howmanygroupswillthestudentsbedividedinto？

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

（）23.Howlongwillittakethestudentstogotothepark？

A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Halfanhour.

（）24.Whatwilltheschoolprovide？

A.Water.B.Umbrella.C.Lunch.

（）25.Thisactivitydoesnotaimtohelpstudentslean.

A.workingskillsB.howtoenjoynatureC.howtostudywell

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：

（）26.Whatcanyoudoifyouarestressed?

A.Takeitoutbyyourself.B.Bullyyoungerstudents.

C.Shoutloudlyandhitsomeone.D.Askateacherforhelp.

（）27.Whyneedn'tyouworryaboutyourproblem?

A.Becausesomeonemighthavethesameproblemasyours.

B.Becausesomeonemightlistentothesamemusicasyours.

C.Becausesomeonemighthavethesamecoachasyours.

D.Becausesomeonemightplaywiththesamepetsasyours.

（）28.WhichisNOTtherightwaytocalmdown？

A.Doingbreathingexercises.B.Dealingwithabully.

C.Playingwithapet.D.Listeningtomusic.

（）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temporary”meaninChinese？

A.痛苦的B.兴奋的C.暂时的D.长久的

（）30.Maryisstressedout.Whatshouldn'tshedo？

A.Findsomeonetohelphim.

B.Bekindtohimself.

C.Lethisfeelingsgowild.

D.Calmdownandfindoutwhatherproblemis.

（B）

TheQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-sweepingDayinEnglish,isatraditionalChinesefestival.It'satimeforChinesepeopletorememberandshowrespecttothedeadbyvisitingtheirtombsandmakingofferings.ItfellonApril4in2017,butonedaylaterlastyearandthisyear.

Traditionally,peopleshowtheirfeelingsbyburningspiritmoney.However，asairpollutionbecomesworseandworse，somecitieshavecomeupwithideastomakethefestivalgreener.

BeforeTomb-sweepingDay，HarbinCity，thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince，gavethenoticeaboutbanningtheproductionandsaleofspiritmoney.Whenpeoplevisitedtombs，theyofferedflowers，thewind-beltsorfoodinsteadofburningspiritmoney.Afuneralhome（殡仪馆）inHarbinevensetupaspecialplaceforpeopleto"talk”withtheirdeadrelativesduringthethree-dayholiday.TheHarbinFuneralAffairsManagementStationbuiltanonlineplatformonWeChatforcitizens（市民）.Thecitizenscantakepartinonlinememorial（纪念的）activities，suchasofferingflowers，lighting，candles，andwritingarticlestorememberthedeadfamilymembers，friendsorancestors.

DuringTomb-swepingDay，HainanProvincebegananactivityincemeteries（墓地）toexchangevisitors'spiritmoneyforflowers.

IncemeteriesinHaikouandSanya，volunteershelpedtombsweepersbringfreshflowersandtooktheirspiritmoneyaway.“"It'sagoodenvironmentally-friendlyandgrenidea.Iwilltryitthistime，”saidatombvisitor，Mr.Zhang，inSanya.

Peoplelikethesewaysbecausetheycannotonlyshowtheirrespecttothedeadbutalsoprotecttheenvironment.

（）31.WhenistheQingmingFestivalin2018？

A.OnApril4th.B.OnApril5th.C.OnApril6th.D.OnApil15th.

（）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese？

A.禁止B.鼓励C.允许D.毁坏

（）33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedtotaketocemeteriesinHarbinCityonTomb-sweepingDaythisyear？

A.Flowers.B.Wind-belts.C.Spiritmoney.D.Food.

（）34.WhydopeoplewanttousegreenerwaystocelebratetheQingmingFestival？

A.Becauseairpollutionbecomesworseandworse.

B.Becauseburningspiritmoneywastesmoney.

C.Becauseburningspiritmoneymakesmuchnoise.

D.Becausepeoplealllikerememberingthedeadonline.

（）35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.Rememberingthedeadinatraditionalway.

B.Environmentally-friendlyTomb-sweepingDay.

C.ThemeaningofTomb-sweepingDay.

D.ThehistoryoftheQingmingFestival.

（C）

Sciencefiction（科幻小说）isapopularkindofwriting，andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVermeasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer，butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then，in1836，hewroteastorycalledFiveWeksinaBaloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.

Inthe19thcentury，manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVemewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand，asaresult，theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight，movies，andairconditioning，alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVermerich.JulesVeme'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVeme'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim，themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

（）36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?

A.Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.

B.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

C.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.

D.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

（）37.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.

B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.

C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.

D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.

（）38.WhywereJulesVerme'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?

A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.

B.Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.

C.Becausehisbookshadbeenthesubjectsformanymovies.

D.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

（）39.WhichofthefollowingbookshasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?

A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon

B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays

C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth

D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon

（）40.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.

B.JulesVermeonlywroteplaysinthe19thcentury.

C.ThemaincharactersinVern'sbooksarealwaysontime.

D.ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（D）

Angerisakindoffeeling.41Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.

42Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.43Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc.44Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:

countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.45

第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Longlongago，aprincessinvitedthesilkwormandthespidertothepalace.Shewantedthemtomake46forherandthenshecouldmakeclothesforherself.

Thesilkwormsatdown