高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题34.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题34.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题34
2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题(34)及答案
阅读理解
Badteethcanbepainful—andworse.Theycanevenbedeadly.Infections(感染)ofthegums(牙龈)andtheteethcancausebacteria(细菌)togointothebloodsystem.Thosebacteriacanincreasethechanceofaheartattackandworsentheeffectsofotherdiseases.Andadultsarenottheonlyonesatrisk.
Forexample,in2007,doctorsintheWashingtonareasaidaboydiedwhenatoothinfectionspreadtohisbrain.Theysaiditmighthavebeenpreventedhadhereceivedthedentalcare(牙齿保健)heneeded.Hewastwelveyearsold.
ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcarestartsatbirth.Breastmilk,theysay,isthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowthegrowthofbacteriaandacidproductioninthemouth.
Butdentistssayababy'sgumsandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Dothesameifababyisfedwithabottle.Expertssayifyoudecidetoputyourbabytosleepwithabottle,onlygivethechildwater.
Whenbabyteethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.
Theuseoffluoride(氟化物)toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,itisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel(法琅质),thehardsurfaceonteeth,tohelppreventholesfromforming.
68.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?
A.ConcernsforHealthyTeethoftheYoung
B.ImportanceofHealthyTeethofAll
C.CausesofTeethProblem
D.SolutionstoTeethProblem
69.What'sthemainideaofparagraph4and5?
A.Howtodevelopbabies'teeth.
B.Whytoprotectbabies'teeth
C.Howtokeepbabies'teethclean
D.Whytokeepbabies'teethclean
70.Thepassageindicatesthat _______ .
A.enamelismostwidelyusedtoprotectteethintheworld
B.badteethmayaffectthehealthofadultsandtheyoung
C.breastmilkcancurebabies'badteeth
D.babies'teethshouldbebrushedonceperday
71.Thewriterusestheboy'sdeathasanexampletoshowthat _______.
A.notonlyadultsbuttheyoungmaysufferfromteethproblem
B.babieswithbadteethcaneasilydie
C.thedoctorsshouldberesponsibleforthecase
D.theboywasnotfedwithhisbreastmilk
参考答案68-71ACBA
Thisisourcountry,America.Thecountrywhereeveryoneissupposedtohaveashotatfinancialsuccess.Thecountryofdreamsandambition.Yet,causedbytheendlesspursuitofindividualprofit,ourcountryisamess.Andweoweitalltocapitalism.
Weliveinasocietywherepeopleareforcedtolivewithouthealthcoverage.Acountrywherethepoorcanhardlyfeedthemselveswhiletherichdecidewhichoneoftheir10homestostayatforthenight.Allofthesesadthingsariseoutofcapitalism.
Sadly,ourcountryvalueslittlemorethanmoney.Itmotivatesourdecisionsandeveninfluencesentirepoliticalparties.Wehavegottentothepointinsocietywhereahumanlifecomessecondarytoourfinancialsecurity.Anyrationalsocietywouldvaluelifeaboveallelseandrealizethathealthisabasichumanright.Yetinourworld,moneycomesfirst.
Ineveroncehaveclaimedtobeaneconomistandhavenointerestindebatingthefinancialadvantagesofanyeconomicsystem.Yetsocialismsurelylooksbetterthanwhatwehave.
Ifwelivedinasocialistsociety,wewouldbeacountrywithoutsuchanunfairwealthdistribution.Wewouldvaluefriendshipoverbusinessandwewouldtreatoneanotherashumans.Mostimportantly,however,isthatmoneywouldstopcontrollingourlivesandwecouldacthowhumansshouldact.
Capitalismhascreatedan“everymanforhimself”existence.Everythingisabattleforlimitedresourcesandfuels.Wehavebecomesoaccustomedtothelifevaluethatwewilldowhateverwehavetolookoutforourselves.Yetisthisreallythekindoflifewewant?
Wehavebecomesoillusioned.Wearetiredofthemisdirection.Alleconomicsystemshavetheirissues,butIfeellikeoursisturningourcountryintosomethingitshouldn’tbe.Thegoodofmanfallssecondarytomoney.Inourworld,itisallaboutdollarsandcents,which,unfortunatelyformost,makesnosense.
51.Intheauthor’sopinion,therootcauseofthepresentsituationinhiscountryis__________.
A.moneyB.people’svalueC.socialunfairnessD.socialsystem
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据weoweitalltocapitalism所有的一切都是因为是资本主义社会,也就是他们国家的制度,故选D。
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthecharacteristicofcapitalism?
A.individualismB.endlesspursuitofwealth
C.humanismD.greatgapbetweentherichandthepoor
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
individualism个人利己主义;endlesspursuitofwealth无休止追求财富;humanism人道主义;greatgapbetweentherichandthepoor富人和穷人的距离拉大;根据Capitalismhascreatedan“everymanforhimself”existence.利己主义;causedbytheendlesspursuitofindividualprofit,无休止追求财富;Ifwelivedinasocialistsociety,wewouldbeacountrywithoutsuchanunfairwealthdistribution.财富分配不均;这些都是资本主义的特征,只有人道主义是社会主义的特征,故选C。
53.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthiscountry?
A.concernedB.angryC.skepticalD.hopeless
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
concerned关心的;angry生气的;skeptical怀疑的;hopeless绝望的。
根据Yetisthisreallythekindoflifewewant?
Ifeellikeoursisturningourcountryintosomethingitshouldn’tbe.这里显示出作者很关心自己的国家,故选A。
54.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?
A.Lifeshouldbeplacedatthetopofourconsiderations.
B.Socialismisperfect.
C.Healthisequallyimportantaswealth.
D.Thepursuitforwealthshouldberestricted.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Anyrationalsocietywouldvaluelifeaboveallelse及Thegoodofmanfallssecondarytomoney.作者同意钱放在第二位,生命放在第一位,故选A。
55.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtoSaveAmericaB.CapitalismIsinTrouble
C.WhyIsAmericainTroubleD.AmericaIsinTrouble
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。
根据本文的内容叙述了美国为什么处于困境之中,故选C。
阅读理解
Formygrandmother's70thbirthday,myfamilyandIvisitedSouthKorea.Whilethere,IwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.
IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea'spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica's.Koreanhighschoolscanbeall-girls,all-boysorco-ed(男女同校的)unlikeourstandardco-edhighschools.Therearethreegrades:
“go1”(10th),"go2”(11th)and‘‘go3”(12th).‘‘Go”isthefirstsyllableoftheword“go-deung-hakkyo",which,simplytranslated,is“highschool”.
InAmerica,unlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschool,youdon'thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKorea,however,studentsmusttakeatesttogetinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.
AnotherdifferenceIcouldn'thelpbutnoticewasthestudents'appearance.Withveryfewexceptions,allwearuniforms.Anametag(标牌)withthestudent'sname,gradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl'sskirtscan'tbeabovetheupperpartoftheknee,anditisforbiddentodye(染)yourhairorwearaccessories(装饰品)exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatness,anditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle,socksandshoes.
Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroom,butthenumbercanbelessorevenmore,dependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.Althoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroom,theyareveryclose,whichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthaveten-minutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclass,studentsarerankedbytheirgrades.Thiscausesstrictcompetition,andKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthem,allschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit'sonlyahalfday,IthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.
Korea'spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica's.Ihadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschools,butnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyare.
72.HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea'spublichighschoolandAmerica's?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
73.Itseemsthatthewriter _______.
A.isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKorea
B.isfondofKoreanstudents'appearance
C.prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKorea
D.feelsitcommontohavelessonsonweekends
74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"setup"inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Arrangement. B.Size. C.Number. D.Outline.
75.Accordingtotherules,thestudentsofKoreacan_______ .
A.gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexams
B.wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschool
C.attenddifferentclassesastheylike
D.havedifferenthairstyles
参考答案72-75BCAD
Alotofinterestingthingshavehappenedinthepastseveralmonthsaspeoplefromallwalksoflifelearnhowtostretchtheirmoney.Alotofchangeshavebeenacceleratedbythefuelshocksduringthesummerof2008;inalotofwaysweseemtoberevertingtothefrugal(economical)sensibilitiesofapastgeneration.Morepeoplearechoosingtobemorepickywhentheyswipetheircreditcardsevenifthatmeansnotbuyingthingsuntiltheyhavemoneyintheirbankaccounts,thedaysofthe$0-downmortgage(抵押贷款)seemtobemurdered,andthereisalotmoreacceptanceofenvironmentally-friendlytechnologiesthatpromisetoreduceouroveralldependencyonforeignoilevenifitmeanstakingahitt
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