兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx
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兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx
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兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解附答案
兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.(2017·宜宾)阅读理解
B
Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand
failingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.
Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.
Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?
"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脍颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.
(1)Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?
A. Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough
B. Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls
C. Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft
D. Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman
(2)Theword"struck"inParagraph3refersto______.
A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked
(3)Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?
A. Becauseherealizedhismistakes
B. Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore
C. Becausetheoldmanwasservedmawoodenbowl
D. Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Anoldmanandhisson
B. Acoupleandtheirson
C. Awoodenbowl
D. Adinnertable
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活,这个老人身体状况很不好,吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上,儿子和儿媳很生气,就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭,老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗,于是他们用木碗为他盛饭,老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭.这一切都被孙子看在眼里,一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块,就问他在干嘛,孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗,长大后就给他们用木碗.这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了,从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭.
⑴ 细节理解.由Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗,选B.
⑵词义猜测.由sothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脍颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable可知听了儿子的话后,他们沉默了并做出了行动,又让老人回到了餐桌,说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊,用shocked(感到震惊的)表示同样的意思.A表示生气;B表示担心;C表示害怕.故选D。
⑶细节理解.由Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了,并且流下了悔恨的泪水,由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误,把老人请回了餐桌,选A。
⑷归纳概括.由hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl和儿子的行为与话语thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoumaking?
"Theboyanswered,"Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.可知此文的主线是木碗,由它来作标题最佳,选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
GoodNeighbours
Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.
Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.
"Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?
Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.
"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?
"askedhersisterMeg.
"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.
WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.
Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?
Areyouill?
"
Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".
"I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?
"
"Yes,very."hereplied.
"Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?
"
"No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."
"Girlsarequiet."
"Idon'tknowanygirls."
"Youknowus."
"That'strue!
Canyoucomeandvisitme?
"criedLaurie.
"I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.
Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.
"HereIam!
"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou."
"Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.
Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.
"Aniceroom!
"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."
"No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.
"Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."
"Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.
"Howdoyouknowthis?
"Jowassurprised.
"Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."
Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.
"Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?
"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."
"Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.
"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."
Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.
"Wow!
"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!
"
Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."
(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.
A. Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembers
B. JoandLauriewereneighbours
C. Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy
D. thefoursistershadthesamehobby
(2)JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.
A. shewantedtovisithislargehouse
B. Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs
C. shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends
D. Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare
(3)Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.
b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.
c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.
d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.
A. a—b—c—d
B. b—a—c—d
C. b—d—a—c
D. a—d—c—b
(4)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?
A. Kindandfriendly
B. Generousbutrude
C. Quietandsmart
D. Funnybutcarless
(5)WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?
A. Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.
B. Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.
C. Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.
D. Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事,Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲,又生病了,心情很不越快,一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下,就找机会接近了他,了解了情况,然后成为了好朋友。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad. "Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友,故答案是C。
(3)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie,之后就放心不下,告知父母之后,最后进行了开心的交谈,因此句子的顺序为:
a—d—c—b,故答案是D。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据"Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好,根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好,故答案是A。
(5)句意猜测题,根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知,人需要的不仅仅是书,根据文章的叙述,他解释了Jo之后他开心了,并成为了朋友,所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题很简单,一般可直接在文章中找到答案。
细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形,按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序,逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式,根据已知条件推出可能的结论。
句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思,然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。
3.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedth
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