高考英语试题及答案北京安徽卷.docx
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高考英语试题及答案北京安徽卷.docx
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高考英语试题及答案北京安徽卷
2001年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试(北京、安徽卷>
英 语
NationalMatriculationEnglishTest(NMET2001>
本试卷分第一卷(选择题>和第二卷(非选择题>两部分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题,共95分>
I.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分>
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:
have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
b
A.doubtB.troubleC.clubD.lab
2.cousin
A.oughtB.ploughC.JuneD.rush
3.worthy
A.healthB.furtherC.clothD.through
4.curtain
A.fruitB.orderC.firmD.nervous
5.height
A.eightB.ceilingC.fightD.lift
6.-Writetomewhenyougethome.
-_________
A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican
7.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Ican't_______you.HoUYe31bfq
A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdontoHoUYe31bfq
8._______atthedoorbeforeenteringplease
A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock
9.Themenwillhavetowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.HoUYe31bfq
A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that
10.MrSmith,there'samanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_______newsforyouofgreatimportance.HoUYe31bfq
A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;不填D.不填;the
11.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.HoUYe31bfq
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
12.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactoryclose.
A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
13.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_______canitbe?
HoUYe31bfq
A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's
14.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
HoUYe31bfq
-Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.
A.whileB.themomentC.wuddenlyD.once
15.I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymum.HoUYe31bfq
A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken
16.-Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?
-I_______tobutIforgotaboutit.
A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected
17.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.HoUYe31bfq
A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltHoUYe31bfq
18.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?
HoUYe31bfq
A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
19.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.HoUYe31bfq
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most
20.Haveagoodrest,youneedto_______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.HoUYe31bfq
A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get
21._______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.HoUYe31bfq
A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept
22.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.HoUYe31bfq
A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any
23.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an>_______trick.HoUYe31bfq
A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple
24.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.HoUYe31bfq
A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect
25.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard
C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimethcyhada26proble.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout27;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror28.,whenallofthesemethods29,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Therearesix30inanalysingaproblem.HoUYe31bfq
31thepersonmustrecognisethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust32thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycly.HoUYe31bfq
Nextthepersonmust33theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust34thepartsthatarewrong.HoUYe31bfq
Nowthepersonsustlookfor35thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto___36solutions.Forexample,supposeSam37thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.38.hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,39hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescrefully.HoUYe31bfq
After40theproblem,thepersonshouldhave41suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample42,hissuggestionsmightbe:
tightenorloosenthebrakes;butnewbrakesandchangetheoldones.HoUYe31bfq
Intheend,one43seemstobethesolution44theproblem.Sometimesthe__45__ideacomesquite46becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina47way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖>stucktoabrake.He48hitsonthesolutiontohisproble:
he:
hemust___49___thebrake.HoUYe31bfq
Finallythesolutionis50.Samdoesitanddindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.HoUYe31bfq
26.A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common
27.A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help
28.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However
29.A.failB.workC.changeD.develop
30.A.waysB.conditionsC.stagesD.orders
31.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.MostimportantlyHoUYe31bfq
32.A.explainB.proveC.showD.see
33.A.judgeB.findC.describeD.face
34.A.checkB.determineC.correctD.recover
35.A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information
36.A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special
37.A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests
38.A.InotherwordsB.OnceinawhileC.FirstofallD.AtthistimeHoUYe31bfq
39.A.lookforB.talktoC.agreewithD.dependon
40.A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studyingHoUYe31bfq
41.A.extraB.enoughC.severalD.countless
42.A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone
43.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discoveryHoUYe31bfq
44.A.withB.intoC.forD.to
45.A.nextB.clearC.finalD.new
46.A.unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often
47.A.simpleB.differentC.quickD.sudden
48.A.fortunatelyB.easilyC.clearlyD.immediately
49.A.cleanB.separateC.loosenD.remove
50.A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted
III.阅读理解(共25小题。
A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分>
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-itsstadium(运动场>andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.HoUYe31bfq
Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山>.MountVesuviushadnoterupted(喷发>forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.HoUYe31bfq
InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexpolded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandalhes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.HoUYe31bfq
Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereevrydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebkerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypeodertellusthatwomenlikdetoweareye-makeup.HoUYe31bfq
Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.HoUYe31bfq
51.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?
HoUYe31bfq
A.TovisitthevolcanoB.Toshopandeatthere.
C.TowatchsportsandplaysD.ToseehowPompeiianslived.HoUYe31bfq
52.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?
HoUYe31bfq
A.Thecitynearbyofferedllkindsoffun.
B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.
C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.
D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.HoUYe31bfq
53.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?
HoUYe31bfq
A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.HoUYe31bfq
B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.HoUYe31bfq
C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.HoUYe31bfq
D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.HoUYe31bfq
54.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?
HoUYe31bfq
A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.HoUYe31bfq
B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.
C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.HoUYe31bfq
D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.HoUYe31bfq
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
B
WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军>,soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.HoUYe31bfq
Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurrounded(环绕>bycliffs(悬崖>.Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.HoUYe31bfq
Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtoheawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowrdstheriver.Weall
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