Unit 1 Great Scientists.docx
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Unit 1 Great Scientists.docx
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Unit1GreatScientists
Unit1GreatScientists
▲characteristicn.
特征,特性
Honestyisoneofhermaincharacteristics.
adj.特有的,独特的
her~smile
character
▲putforward提出
(=comeupwith=bringup=bringforward)
Theyputforwardthreetheories.
▲sciencen.科学;理科
Scientistn.科学家
scientificadj.
achievements/research
▲concludevi.&vt.
结束;推断出
Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.
Heconcludedhistalkwithafunnystory.
Iconcludedfromhisfacethathewaslying.
conclusionn.结束;结论
draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论
inconclusion=lastly最后=atlast
▲analyse/analyzevt.分析
n.analysis
makeananalysisofsth
▲infectvt.传染;感染
infectsbwithsth
Themanwasinfectedwithbirdflu.
infectedadj.受到感染的
Thecutwasinfected.
infectionn.感染;传染
Youhaveaslightearinfection.
infectiousadj.
传染的,传染性的
Thebirdfluishighlyinfectious/aninfectiousdisease.
▲defeatvt.打败,战胜,使受挫Ourteam/Weweredefeatedatlast.
beat/defeat+人/团体/集体
win+游戏/比赛/奖品/荣誉/战争
n.endindefeat=infailure
▲expertn.专家
anexpert/specialistin/on/at
adj.expert=skilled=experienced
▲attendv.
1)上(学),去(教堂)
attenduniversity/school/class/church
2)参加,出席attendthemeeting/conference/lecture/wedding/funeral
3)照料attendthesick=takecareof=carefor
attendto=dealwith照料,处理
Ihavesomebusinesstoattendto.
▲physiciann.内科医生
physicistn.物理学家surgeonn.外科医生
▲exposevt.
揭露;暴露;使曝光
expose…to…
Don'texposeyourskintothesunlightforalongtime.
Heexposedthesecrettoanothercompany.
Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone’sskin.
____tothesunlightforalongtime,hegotsunburnt.
▲curevt.治愈
Hopecancurenearlyanything.
curesbofsth
Thismedicinecuredmeofmycold.
Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.=getridof
accuse/convince/inform/remind/rob/suspect/warn/ridsbofsth
n.治愈;药,疗法
Thereisstillnocureforcancer.
▲challengen.挑战
meet/accept/faceachallenge
vt.向…挑战
~sbtosth~sbtodosth
Hechallengedmetoagameoftennis.
Hechallengedmetoplayagameoftennis.
challengingadj.挑战的
achallengingtask
▲absorb(=takein)
vt.使专心,吸收
Blackcanabsorbalotofheat.
Readingabsorbsmostofhertime.
beabsorbedin(doing)sth专心于
Heisabsorbedinreadinganovel.
______inanovel,healmostranintoacar.
▲suspectvt.怀疑
suspectsth/(that)…
Istronglysuspectthetruthofit.
suspectsbtobe
suspectsbof(doing)sth
Isuspectedherofhavingtakenthemoney.
n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象
Thepolicearequestioningtwosuspects.
▲enquire/inquire
vt.&vi.询问
enquiresthofsb
向某人询问…
enquireaboutsb/sth
SheenquiredofmewhetherIwantedtohaveadrink.
enquiry/inquiryn.询问
anenquirydesk/office
问讯台、处
makeenquiriesabout询问
▲neighbourhoodn.
附近;临近
intheneighborhood(of)
在…附近
Arethereanyhotelsintheneighborhood?
▲severeadj.严重的
severelyadv.严重地
aseverelydisabledman
▲blamevt.责备
(1)blamesbfordoingsth
责备某人做了某事
Jackwasblamedforhiscarelessdriving.
(2)blamesth.onsb
把…归咎于某人
ThepoliceblamedtheaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.
(3)betoblame(fordoingsth)应(为……)承担责任,应受责备,主动表示被动
Jackistoblamefortheaccident.
(4)take/beartheblameforsth为…承担责任
Jackshouldtaketheblamefortheaccident.
(5)lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.
把…的责任归咎在…上
▲pollutevt.污染;弄脏
pollutionn.污染
pollutedwateradj.
▲handlen.柄;把手
doorhandle
vt.处理对付,操纵
Hewillhandleallthedetails.
Sheishardtohandle.
handlewell/badly
容易/不易操纵
▲linkvt.&n.连接;联系
havealinkbetween=connection
link…to…
将…和…连接或联系起来
Thecamerasarelinkedtoacomputer.
Beingexposedtostronglightiscloselylinkedtoskincancer.
▲announcevt.宣布,通知
Theyannouncedthattheflightwouldbedelayed.
Itisannouncedthat…
据宣布
announcement通知,宣告
makeanannouncement
Mr.Brownhasanannouncementtomake.
announcer
广播员,播音员,主持人
▲instructvt.
(1)教,指导
instructsbinsth
HeinstructedmeinEnglish.
(2)指示;命令
instructsbtodosth
Ihavebeeninstructedtowaithere.
instructionn.
(1)说明;指南(pl)
followtheinstructionsonthepacket
(2)指令(通常用复数)
carryouthisinstructions
instructorn.教员,指导员
▲constructvt.建造
TheBridgewasconstructedlastyear.
constructionn.建设
Thenewbuildingisstillunderconstruction=beingconstructed.
▲contributevt.&vi.
(1)捐献,出力
contribute(sth)to/towardssth
Thewriterpersonallycontributed($5000)tothecharity.
Hecontributeshislifetohelpingthepoor.
(2)有助于;导致
Regularexercisecontributestogoodhealth.(=leadto/accountfor/resultin)
Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?
(3)投稿
Shehascontributed(severalpoems)tothemagazine.
contributionn.
捐献;捐献物;稿件
makeacontribution
contributor捐助者,投稿者
▲apartfrom
(1)=besides除……以外还包括…
Apartfrom=Besides=Inadditiontomymothertongue,Ispeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.
(2)=except除……以外(不包括)
Ilikeallthesubjectsapartfrom(=except)maths.
(3)=exceptfor,为修正前面概况性的说法而引出的一个相反的细节。
Thearticleisgoodexceptfor=apartfromseveralspellingmistakes.
Thebusisemptyapartfromalady.
▲makesense有意义;讲得通
makenosense=makelittlesense=notmakeanysense
没意义
Whathesaiddidn'tmakesensetome.
Doesitmakesensetoletchildrenplaycomputergames?
makesenseof理解
CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid?
There’snopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做…没意义
ina/onesense
从某种意义上
▲enthusiasticadj.热情的be~about
Shewasenthusiasticabout(theideaof)goingabroad.
enthusiasmn.热情
Shelostherenthusiasmforherjob.
withenthusiasm热情地
▲cautiousadj.
小心的,谨慎的
becautiousabout
Hewasverycautiousabouteverything.
cautionn.
Shealmostdideverythingwithcaution.
▲rejectvt.拒绝(refuse)
Sherefused/rejectedhisoffer.
Heaskedhertomarryhim,butsherefused(tomarryhim).
Thecarrefusedtostart.(没能)
▲universen.宇宙;世界
intheuniverse
universaladj.全体的,共同的
universallyadv.普遍地
It’suniversallyacknowledgedthat….
普遍认为…
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