八年级英语上册阅读理解真题 1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解真题 1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解真题1
八年级英语上册阅读理解真题1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ZhengHewasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371.Tenyearslater,hewascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDibecamethekingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisgovernment.
Thekingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsomeseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.
Eachtriplastedmorethanoneyearanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kilometresduringtheyearsofhistravels.ZhengHeledafleetwithabout28,000menandover250ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiershorses.
OnthesetripshetookmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinewithhimtogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatswhichwerefilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandtreasures,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.
ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.TheColumbusoftheEast,ZhengHe,diedin1433.Afterthat.ThenewkinghadthesetripsstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe'stravels,becausehebelievedthetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofgreatZhengHe.
(1)WhydidZhuIiwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?
A. Tolearnmoreabouttheworld. B. TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.
C. Toshowothercountrieshispower.
D. BothAandC
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?
A. HetravelledtoIndiaandAfrica.
B. Eachtriplastedsixyears.
C. Whenhedied,hewas72yearsold.
D. Hewasagreatking
(3)WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHetaketoforeigncountriesfromChina?
A. Gold.
B. Treasures.
C. Giraffes.
D. Silk.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Theking'ssevenseatrips
B. ZhengHe'stravelstoWesterncountries
C. ZhengHe—theColumbusoftheEast
D. ZhuDi,thegreatking
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了郑和下西洋的故事,高度赞赏了郑和给予人类的贡献。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Thekingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsomeseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld. 理解可知,郑和下西洋的主要目的就是向外国学习和向别国展示他的权利,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.理解可知,郑和到达了印度,非洲以及中东地区,还有人认为他们到过南美以及澳大利亚,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 OnthesetripshetookmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinewithhimtogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.理解可知,郑和下西洋给外国人带去的是中国的丝绸以及药品,故选D。
(4)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知此文主要介绍了郑和的生平事迹,他的最大贡献就是七次下西洋,促进了中国与世界各地的经济与文化的交流,是东方的哥伦布,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
IthinkBlueMoonTheateristhebestplacetorelaxinmycity,althoughit'salattenoisy(喧闹的)there,BlueMoonTheaterisnotfarfrommyhome,Ithasthemostcomfortableseatsandplaysthebestmusic.Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth.
—Frank
IthinkthebestplacetorelaxinmycityisthePeople'sPark.Igoforawalktherethreetofivetimesamonth.SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton(羽毛球).Itismyfavoritesport.AndsometimesIgotheretoskatewithmybrother.
—ZhaoMin
IthinkRedStarLibraryisthebestplacetorelaxinmycityonweekends.Peoplecanreadallkindsofbooks.Thereisalsoacomputerroominthelibrary.Peoplecanwatchvideosorplaycomputergamers.EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.
—Alan
(1)BlueMoonTheater .
A. isalittlecrowded
B. isfarfromFrank'shome
C. hasthebiggestscreen
D. playsthebestmusic
(2)HowoftendoesFrankwatchmoviesinBlueMoonTheater?
A. Twoorthreetimesamonth.
B. Twotofourtimesayear.
C. Threetofivetimesamonth.
D. Threeorfourtimesaweek.
(3)WhatisZhaoMin'sfavoritesport?
A. Volleyball.
B. Badminton.
C. Tennis.
D. Basketball.
(4)Onweekends,AlandoesthefollowingEXCEPT .
A. goingtoaclubtohavepianolessons
B. goingtothelibrarytoreadbooks
C. playingcomputergameswithhissister
D. watchingvideoswithhissister
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Frank'sfavoritesportisfootball.
B. ZhaoMinwalksinthePeople'sParkonceamonth.
C. AlanhaspianolessonsinGreenPianoClub.
D. AlanplayscomputergameseverySaturday.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个介绍中playsthebestmusic,可知蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音乐 ,故选D
(2)细节题。
根据第一个介绍中Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth可知,弗兰克一个月去蓝月亮剧院看两三次电影,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据第二个介绍中SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton有时我去那里打羽毛球可知,赵敏最喜欢的运动是羽毛球,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据第三个介绍中EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.每个星期六,当我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后,我会和姐姐去图书馆看书或看录像可知,在周末,艾伦不和他姐姐玩电脑游戏,故选C。
(5)推理题。
根据IfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后可知,艾伦在绿色钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Onedayadogsawalionrunningtohim,Thedogquicklystoodnearsomebones(骨头)ontheground.Thenthedogbeganto"eat"theboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"Thatwasonedeliciouslion!
Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."
Hearingthis,theyounglionfeltscaredandranaway.
Asquirrel(松鼠)sawthis.Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'strick(恶作剧).Theyounglionwasangry."Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!
"theyounglionshouted.
Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'trun,hepretendedhedidn'tseethem.Whentheygotclose,thedogsaid,"Where'smysquirrel?
Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion.
(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(2)Theyounglionfeltscaredbecause .
A. thedogatethebones
B. thedogwastooclever
C. hethoughtthedogatelions'bones D. hesawasquirrel
(3)Theunderlinedword"pretended"mean" "inChinese,
A. 假装 B. 感觉 C. 认为 D. 选择
(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A. Thedogandthelionweregoodfriends. B. Thesquirrelwasthedog'sbestfriend.
C. Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog. D. Thesquirrelwashappytoseethelion.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .
A. thedogwasveryclever
B. thedoglikedplayingwithlions
C. thesquirrelatelions'bones
D. thelionwasonthesquirrel'sback
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。
狗在狮子面前多么的弱小,但是它临危不惧,用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
(1)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文涉及到的动物有,狗,狮子还有小松鼠三种,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"Thatwasonedeliciouslion!
Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."可知,狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉,故选C。
(3)词义理解推断题。
根据文中语句 Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'trun,hepretendedhedidn'tseethem.理解可知,狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。
结合选项,“假装”符合题意。
故选A。
(4)理解判断题。
根据文中的语句Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'strick(恶作剧).Theyounglionwasangry."Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!
"theyounglionshouted.理解可知,这头狮子对狗非常生气,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。
本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的,说明它很聪明。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?
Herearesometipsforyoufromsometeachers.
Useacalendarorchart(图表).Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Thishelpsyoulearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.
Buyfolders(文件夹)indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.
Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.Themoreyouread,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.
Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.It'simportanttocommunicate(交流)withteenagersoutsideofschool.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.
Askforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaproblemabouthomework,schoolwork,orrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.Theyarealwaystheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.
(1)YoucanNOTwritedown onacalendar.
A. homework
B. specialtasks
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