高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案.docx
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高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案.docx
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高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案
Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother66(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent67(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeign
Ianguagethaneverbefore.68(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
English69(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish70(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent71themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishIanguageand72(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishIanguage
wassettledbythe19thcentury73twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.English
nowisalsospokenasaforeign74secondIanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe
75(large)numberofEnglishlearners.
66.【答案】countries
【解析】考查名词。
country是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。
故
填countries.
67.【答案】more
【解析】考查比较级。
根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级
表示更多的人,故填more.
68.【答案】Luckily
【解析】考查副词。
此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指幸运的是”,故填Luckily.
69.【答案】haschanged
【解析】考查时态。
根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用,主语是单数,故填haschanged.
70.【答案】spoken
【解析】考查过去分词。
English和动词speak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填
spoken.
71.【答案】from
【解析】考查固定短语。
bedifferentfrom和上•不同”,是固定短语。
故填from.
72.【答案】especially
【解析】考查副词。
especial是形容词特殊的,特别的”;especially是副词尤其,特别”。
此处指新的定居者丰富了英语,尤其是它的词汇。
表示尤其,特别”故填especially.
73.【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。
此处引导时间状语从句,表示当…时候”从句时态是过去时,故填
when.
74.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。
此处表示选择,指作为第一语言或第二语言被说,故填or.
75.【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。
因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多,此处由the修饰用
Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,41hadn'seenmyfriendsince
she'dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.
Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas42(grave)ill,butasI'dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend43(lose)mostofherbodyweight
andherhairwasfallingout,itwasn'lookinggood.
AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation44(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don'you?
Iwenttoget_45_(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidn'haveenoughmoney.
_46__somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecame'sback;Iburstintouncontrollable__47__(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions__48__(ask).
Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthroughme_49_runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation_50_(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.
【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.Tears
48.asked49.before50.trying
BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor__41__youngtofulfilltheirambitionsto
maketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedtheskepticism(怀疑论)insomedevelopedcountriesabout一42_globalizationworksfor
ordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英国脱欧)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhence)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.
Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperieneedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering44(great)responsibilityforsignifieantglobalissueslikeclimateehangeandinelusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents45(attend)thelectureofhishighhopes
forChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise__46—_acenter
ofglobalprogressandinnovation(创新).
Theworld'seyesareonChina,specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblething
isthebeliefoucanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthat
you49(have),”hesaid.Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,
thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace50(struggle)forit.”
【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending
46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle
IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I._36__(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm_37_(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:
Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.
I_38_(obvious)hadmadethewrong_39__(choose)becausethenextmorningI
wokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn'evenhavetimetoshower___40_.setofftotheairport.
NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not_41__(have)muchexperieneeonbuses,I_42_(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver._43_.pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared._44__me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme_45_sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.
36.【答案】was
【解析】表示发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去式。
37.【答案】toget
【解析】句意:
为了早起,我设置了闹钟。
表示
38.【答案】obviously
【解析】用副词修饰动词。
39.【答案】choice
【解析】用名词作宾语。
40.【答案】and
【解析】句意:
我甚至没有时间淋浴,并且直接动身去机场。
表示并列关系,所以填and。
41.【答案】having
【解析】我”和没有经验”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作原因状语。
42.【答案】wasmade
【解析】我”和使得”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。
43.【答案】who/that
【解析】这里含有一个定语从句,而且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/thato
44.【答案】at
【解析】Stareat是固定用法,意思是盯着、瞪着。
45.【答案】that
【解析】So…that是固定用法,意思是太••…以至于。
Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjob
andeachdayIjustcouldn'tgetmyselfou26her(eun).Iputonweight27justmade
mefeelworseabout28(I).
Ifinallyrunagainbutit'29snr(uahd)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runthe
otherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31(hear)someonesay“You
candoit!
It'shard,butyoucandoit!
”T3@rewaskattedptherwayandhadthe
biggestsmile33herface.
Thosewordsof—34_(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.Ifinishedmy
runandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.
I'veneverseenheragain,soI'veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofa
fewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had(andstillhave)onme.
26.torun27.which28.myself29.harder30.a
31.heard32.walking33.on34.encouragement35.stranger
Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryonelife.41isverydifficultto
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Knowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour_44(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.
Atruefriendcanalways46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon'tell47(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,50youhavemadeagoodfriend,don'tforgethimorher.
41.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice45.making
46.betrusted47.others48.in49.The50.when
Afarmeronceorganizeda41(compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugahole
inoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfind42(they)first.
Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,43(total)convincedthathewouldfindit.But44dog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,45(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.
Therabbitdugfor46(hour),andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore47_howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield—48—(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)righttotheplace49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.
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41.competition42.them43.totally44.the45.lay
46.hours47.about48.left49.where50.because/as/since
LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearound
thelakeisthoughttobe41.(true)advaneedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,
however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatis
believedtobe43.1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.
Thetemple44.(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theproject
leadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45.(expect)thatthey
cansolvethemysteryeventually.
“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany46.(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,weare
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