四川省届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案
高三第一次诊断性考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)
组成,共10页;答题卡共2页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第1卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairort. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.
2.Whatisthemantringtodo?
A.Explainhisabsence. B.Askfrcomfrt. C.Apologizefrhismistake.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Readanovel. B.WatchT. C.Gooutfrpleasure.
4、Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool?
A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.
5、Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
15 B.8:
45 C.9:
15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22:
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题一,从题中所给的A,B,
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
.听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6、Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A、Reviewherlessons. B、Takethemid-termtest. C、Playtennis.
7、Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday. B.Sunday. C.Wednesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。
8、Whatisthewomandoing?
A、Collectinginformation.
B、Promotingproducts.
C、Chattingwithfriends.
9、Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Visitingshops. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Visitingalotofcities.
听第8段材料,回答第14至12题。
10、Howoftendoesthewomangotothefitnessclub?
A、Everyday. B、Everyother.day. C、Everythreedays.
11、Whatseemstointerest themanmost?
A.Boxing. B.Ballgames. C.Weightlifting
12、Whenwillthetwospeakersgotothefitnessclubtogether?
A.Tonight.B.Tomorrownight.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman?
A.Abankclerk.B.Aprofessor.C.Astudent.
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?
A.Borrowmoney.B.Openabankaccount.C.Doonlineshopping.
15.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?
A、LifeInsuranceService.B、InternetBankingService.C、PhonebankingService.
16.howlongdothebank'sservicehourslastonSaturday?
A.3hours. B.6hours. C.8hours.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkabout?
A.Afilm. B.Indianfilms. C.AnIndianactor:
18.What’sthefather'sdream?
A、Tobeanationalchampion.B、Towininternationalmedals.C、Tobeafilmdirector.
19.Whorealizedthedreamforhimintheend?
A.Hissons.B.Hisdaughters.C.Hiswife
20.Whatdopeoplethinkofthestory?
A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Inspiring.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
EducationalAPPStore
21、Whichismosthelpfulforspeaking?
A.Busuu.B.Duolingo.C.Memrise.D.RosettaStone.
22、WhatisuniqueaboutMemrise?
A.Itworksonlineoroffline.B.ItservesEnglishbeginners.
C、Itpromisesquickprogress.D、Ithelpsdevelopvocabulary.
23、WhatdoestheEducationalAPPStoreintendtodohere?
A.Inspirelanguagelearners.B.Showitshightechnology.
C、Comparewaysoflearning.D.Promoteitslatestproducts.
B
WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslong
aspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasI
begantogrowolder,thischanged.
AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschool
whenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththe
opportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?
No.In
fact,itcaused.metopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedme‘about
mytrainingwheels?
Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthem
go.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown.
Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethan
happytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhiding·
behind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydad
removedthetrainingwheels.
Igotonandsteadied'Myself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MY
dadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfaded
awayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearned
somethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!
Myconfidencesoared(猛涨).Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworld
forme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.Irealizedthat
ifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.
24.WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?
A.Havetheirbikeschecked.B.Rideoutside'forfun.
C.Acquirebikesafetyskills.D.Removethetrainingwheels.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them'’(inParagraph3)referto?
A.Theauthor'sfriends.B.Theauthor'sparents.
C.Thesafetyproblems.D.Thetrainingwheels.
26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?
A.Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.B.Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.
C.Sheendedupflatontheground.D.Hersistersfollowedherexample.
27.What'doestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?
A.Patience.B.Determination.C.Pressure.D.Concentration.
C
Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecent
lookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood一andnottoo
muchofit一livelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?
Researchers
foundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets一Mediterranean,NewNordic,
JapaneseandFrench一maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocal,seasonal
andlimitprocessedfoods,whicharehighinvegetablesandseafoodandlowinred
meat.
Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandolive
oil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry(禽肉).Redmeatandfoodshighin
sugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet..
NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchascarrots,
broccoliandeggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low-fatmilkandcheese.Verysugarydessertsare
notcommoninthisdiet.
Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongest-livingpeopleontheplanet,withwomen
upto87yearsoldandmenupto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsof
life.Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesand-highinnutrients.Japanese
peopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice,vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostop
eatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.
However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealong
time·Thisphenomenoniscalledthe"FrenchParadox.”ThereasonwhytheFrencheat
fattyfoodswithoutgettingfat.maybesimple.Theyeatless.ServingsizesinFrench
restaurantsandinpfoductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.And
generallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfood
betweenmeals.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?
A、Theycontainabundantcalories.B.Theytendtobeexpensive.
C、Theysharecertainsimilarities. D、Theyreflectpopulartastes.
29.WhatisconsideredasahannfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?
A.Goinglowincalories.B.Eatingtothefullest.
C.Havingmuchseafood.D.Pickingmanyfoods.
30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4Paragraphs?
A.Bybuildingconneetions.B.Byexploringreasons.
C.Bylistingoutexamlples.D.Byanalyzingfigures.
31.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Whatisthehealthiestdietonearth?
B.Howdoestheoldexpressionserve?
C.Whyisahealthydietsoimportant?
D.Wherecanweplantourselveswell?
D
Googlesaysitwillnolongerpermititsartificialintelligence,orAItechnologyto
beusedinanyactivitiesinvolvingweapons(武器).Thepolicywasoneofseveralnew
principlesaimedatguidingthecompany'sdevelopmentandsaleofAItechnologyand
tools.
Theprincipleswereannouncedafter,morethan4,000Googleemployeessigneda
documentcallingforthecompanytocancelanAIagreement,knownasProjectMaven,
withtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.
KirkHansonisdirectoroftheMarkkulaCenterforAppliedEthicsatSantaClara
UniversityinCalifornia.Thecenserexamineshowethicscanbeusedasguidelinesfor
technologydevelopment.HedecidedthattheprotestbyGoogleemployeesagainstthe
U.S.militaryagreementwasbasedonfears:
thatAItechnologycouldleadtothe
creationofweaponswhichplightcausedisasterstohumans.
“Ifyouhaveartificialintelligencewhichidentifiestargetsandautomatically
launches(发射)weapons,youhaveanautonomousweapon.Justaswithdriverless
vehicles,autonomousweaponsystemsmaynotbeassafeastheirsupporterspromise.
Weshouldbemoreconcernedabouthowanautonomousweaponmightmakeamistake.
Isthatartificialintelligencetargetingsystemasgoodaswethinkitis?
Anduntilwe
havetrustthatthosesystemswillnotmakemistakes,we’regoingtokeepskeptical
abouttheuseofartificialintelligence.”
AtopDepartmentofDefenseofficialwasaskedabouttheuseofautonomous
weaponsduringaneventlastyearattheCenterforStrategicandInternationalStudiesin
Washington:
AirForceGen.PaulJ.Selva,vicechairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaff,
saidsuchsystemsshouldneverbeusedtoreplacehumancommanders.
GooglechiefPichaisaidthecompanydoesnotplantostopprovidingAI
technologyforallmilitaryuses.HesaidGooglewillstillseekgovernmentprojectsin
areassuchasmilitarytraining,Internetsecurityandsearchand、rescue.
32.WhatnewpolicyhasGoogleannouncedaboutitsAItechnology?
A、Toexpanditsapplicationfields.B、Toabsorbadvancedtechnologies.
C、Toencourageitsexchangeactivities.D、Torestric
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