全国职称英语等级测验试题及答案综合类A级.docx

全国职称英语等级测验试题及答案综合类A级.docx

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全国职称英语等级测验试题及答案综合类A级

全国职称英语等级测验试题及答案综合类（A级）

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————————————————————————————————日期：

2005年职称英语考试综合类（A级）试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1thesearethemotivesfordoingit.

areasonsbexcuses

canswers13replies

2theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

aextendsbstretches

cbroadensdbends

3manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics．

aerrorbpuzzle

cattractiondcontradiction

4withimmensereliefistoppedrunning

anob1ittle

cscarcedenormous

5agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

amaintainbimprove

cpreservedprotect

6johniscollaboratingwithmaryinwritinganarticle

acooperatingbmarrying

ccombiningdarguing

7hewillconsolidatehispower．

astrengthenbwin

cabandondunite

8manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems

asolvingbexploring

csettlingdhandling

9.hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．

aremovedbcured

ctreateddlessened

10theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises

agonebderived

cdonedcome

11thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople

ascarcebshort

cmarginaldinadequate

12mostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumn

adiebdisappear

cmigratedvanish

13butultimatelyhegavein．

aundoubtedlybcertainly

cfinallydnecessarily

14itisacomplicatedproblem．

astrangebcomplex

cdifficultdunusual

15inbritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement-

aevaluationbproduction

cefficiencydpublicity

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑。

goingbacktoitsbirthplace

nosportingeventtakesholdoftheworld'sattentionandimaginationliketheolympic

gamesthefootballworldcupfascinatesfansineuropeandsouthamerica；baseball'sworldseriesisrequiredviewinginnorthamerica；andtheworldtabletennischampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinasia．

buttheolympicsbelongtothewholeworld．now，aftertravellingto17countriesover108

years，thesummergamesarereturningtoathens，theplacewherethefirstmodernolympics

washeld．

participationinthegamesislookedonnotonlyasanachievement，butalsoasanhonour,

the16daysbetweenaugust13and29willseearecord202countriescompete，upfrom

sydney's199.afghanistanisback，havingbeenbannedfromsydneybecausethetaliban

governmentdidn'tletwomendosports．thereisalsoaplacefornewcomerseasttimerand

kiribatiatotalof10．500athleteswillcompetein28sports，watchedby53millionticket-paying

viewersaswellasatelevisionaudienceof4billion．

athensistouseitsrichhistoryandculturetomaketheolympicsasspecialaspossible．the

gameswillopenwithcyclingeventswhichstartinfrontoftheparthenonandacropolis

monuments．thefinaleventwillbeahistoricmen'smarathonfollowingthe0rjgihalroutel"unbyphidippidesin490bctobringnewsofvictoryoverthepersians．

theancientstadiumatolympia．firstusedforthegamesnearlythreecenturiesago，will

stagetheshotputcompetitions．andthepanathenianstadium，wherethefirstmodernolympics

washeld，istohostthearchery（射箭）events．

ifthewell-knownancientsitesdeliveragreatsenseofhistorytothegames．the39new

venuesaddamodemtouchtothecityofathensthemainolympicstadium．withagiantglass

andsteelroof，isthelandmark（标志）buildingoftheolympics．

"webelievethatwewillorganizea‘magical'games．"saidathens2004presidentgianna

angelopoulos-daskalaki．"ourhistorywiththeolympicgainesgoesbacknearly3,000years,

andathens2004couldbethebestever．"16theworldtabletennischampionshipsattractsthemostinterestinasiancountries

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

17participationintheoiympicgamesislookeduponasanhonoraswellasanachievement．

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

18manystateleaderswillattendtheopeningceremony．

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

19thegameswillopenwithcyclingeventsbecausetheseeventswilltakeholdoftheworld'sattention．

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

20thefirstmodernolympicswasheldnearlythreecenturiesago

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

21thepanathenianstadiumisthelandmarkbuildingofolympics．

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

22athens2004hasbeenproventobethebestolympicgames

arightbwrongcnotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务；

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

evenintelligentpeoplecanfail

1thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishow

oftentheyfailed．turnonalight，takeaphotograph，watchtv，searchtheweb，jetacrossthe

pacificocean，talkonacellphone（手机）．theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze（错综复杂）ofwrongtarns．

2wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofamericaninnovatorthomasedison's

successinheatingathinlinetowhite．hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinnewjersey，us．hedidmatonoctober22．1879．andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommon

cardboardalight（点亮着的）inanairlessspacefor45hours．threeyearslaterhewentont0light

uphalfasquaremileofdowntownmanhattan，eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsin

hisdesignworkedwhenhetamediton，onseptember4，1882．

3"manyof1ife'sfailures．"thesupremeinnovatorsaid．"arepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup"beforethatmagicalmomentinoctober1879．

edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3，000theoriesaboutelectriclight，butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork．

4noonelikesfailure．butthesmartinnovators1earnfromitmarkgumz,theheadofthe

cameramakerolympusamericainc，attributessomeofthecompany'ssuccessesintechnology

tounderstandingfailure．hispopularphraseis：

"y0nonlyfailwhenyouquit．"

5overtwocenturies．themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistencethatis

anotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing．walt

disney,thefounderofdisneyland，wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathe

wasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheus$1．50togethisshoesfrommerepairshoppioneeringcarmakerhenryf0rdfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutof

anotherbeforehedevelopedthemodeltcar．

6failureishardertobearintoday'sopen．acceleratedworld．hardlyanyinnovationworks

thefirsttime．butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstantsuccess．whenamerican

musicandmoviemasterdavidgeffenhadadifficulttime．acriticsaidnastilythattheonly

differencebetweengeffenrecords（geffen'scompany）andthetitanic（theshipthatwentdown）

wasthatthetitanichadbettermusicactually，itwasn't．afterfouryearsoflosses，geffenhad80manyhits（成功的作品）hecouldaffordashipasbigasthetitanicantohimself．

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

morethanaridetoschool

thenationaleducationassociationclaims．"theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．"

theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexterior（外部）doesnotalwaysreflect

therealityofachosencommunity．theyareright．andsometimesitreflectsmore!

justaskliesl

densonridingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforlieslbrucehardy．sch001busdriverforalthousebuscompanyhasbeenliesl'sbusdriversincekindergartenlastyearwhenliesl'sfamilymovedtoparkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebusthisyearlieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．shesays．"it'sbeenagreatridesofar!

mybusdriverissoc001andhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．mr．hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．"herfriendsashleybatistaandamandawolfcagree．bracehardyhasbeenmakingoctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforalthousebustransportation．companypresident。

larrya1thouse

acknowledgesbrucehardy'soutstandingrecord．"youdonotcomebyemployees1ikebruce

thesedays；hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．recognizedin

2000bythepennsylvaniaschoolbusassociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles，

hardy'sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththe

studentsthatridehisbus''

a1thousefurtheradded．"althousebustransportationwasestablished70yearsagoandhas

beenprovidingqualitytransportationeversincemygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithone

bus．althousebustransportationisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveand

safeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovide

qualityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．''

threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．thanksto出iverslike

brucehardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．liesl'smothercaroi

alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingbrucehardy'sbustotheoctorarasch001district．

31theword"mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

a"vehicle"．

b"device"

c‘‘company"．

d"reflection"

32howlonghasbrucehardybeenworkingforalthousebustransportation?

afor30years．

bfor70years

csincelastyear．

dsince2000．