辽宁省高一月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省高一月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省高一月考英语试题Word版含答案
辽宁省实验中学分校2016-2017学年度上学期阶段测试
英语学科高一年级命题人:
张瑞校对人:
崔志娇
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分:
听力(1-20题略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂上,从21题开始涂卡。
A
Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute——throughtheboot(行李箱).
Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”
Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.
Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”
Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”
Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.
21.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?
A.BookreviewB.NewsreportC.CampuslifeD.Continuedstory
22.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5“Finallyitgave”meansthat______.
A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.atlastthewrenchwentbroken
C.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad
B.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday
C.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch
D.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended
B
Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.
Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest--unlessthepersoncheatsagain.
Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.
Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.
Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.
Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.
24.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,
A.itisunfairtootherpeople
B.itdoesharmtotheirheath
C.teachersshouldpunishthem
D.teachersshouldn'tstopthematonce
25.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause
A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficult
B.theywanttodobetterthantheothers
C.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy
D.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons
26.Wecanlearnfromthepassage
A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof
B.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat
C.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble
D.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice
27.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto
A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports
B.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating
C.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy
D.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy
C
ATrainFloatingOnAir
Atrainthatfloatsonair?
It'snotmagic―it'smagnets.Andit'sclosetoreality.
InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport.
Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitationtechnology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:
oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.
Howdoesitwork?
Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.
Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.
Maglevdoesn'trelyonthefrictionofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.
28.Thispassageisabout__________.
A.maglevB.magnetsC.levitationD.electricity
29.Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?
A.B.C.D.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Amagnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain.
B.Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev.
C.Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels.
D.Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain.
31.Whatisthedifferencebetweenamaglevtrainandanordinarytrain?
A.Amaglevtraincanclimbmountainswithoutpowerwhileanordinaryonecan’t.
B.Amaglevtraincantravelincollegecampuswhileanordinarytrainisnotallowed.
C.Travellingwithoutatrack,amaglevtrainissaferandsmootherthananordinaryone.
D.Floatingonatrack,amaglevtrainisfaster,quieterthananordinaryrailwaytrain.
D
WhileIwasin9thgrade,Ibuiltacircuitforthetrafficsystemofourcity.Aftergettingthefirstprize,Igotthisvaluableadvicefrommyfather:
“Dowhateverinterestsyou,anddon’tlettheworkchallengeyou,butmakesureyouarechallengingthatwork.”
Ihavealwayspreferredtheprojectswhicharechallengingandrelatedtoreallifeproblems.Iclearlyrememberbuildingashippingprogramseveralyearsago.Idividedthewholeprojectintoseveralsmallsections.WhenIunderstooditclearly,Iusedmybrainstormingskillonit,andgavesomebasicideas.ThenIaskedmyprofessorforhelpbeforejumpingintocoding.Atfirst,Ididnotknowhowtoaskquestionscorrectlyandalwaysaskedthequestion“HowdoIdoit?
”AsIkeptworkinganddiscussedwithmyprofessor,Ibecamemorecomfortableandthose“how”questionssoonturnedinto“whatifIdothisandthat”typesofquestions.
Ittookmefourdaystowritethecode.Thedesiretosolvetheproblemkeptmesleeplessallnightsbrainstorminginevengreaterdetails.EverytimeIsawmyprogramrunningsmoothly,Iexplodedwithjoy.Istillrememberthelastdayofmywork.Iwasgettingsomeproblemanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Atthatmoment,amancameintoclean.Hehasheadphones,andhewasdancingwhilecleaningtheroom.Seeingthis,Iburstoutlaughing.Thatmomentcalmedme.Iregainedenergyandinterestandstartedtoworkagain,andsoonIfixedtheproblem.
Mysuccessintheprojectprovedthatbreakingupalargeproblemintosmallpartscouldhelpfindapossiblesolution.Discussingtheproblemwithotherswasalsoverybeneficial.NowIhavegainedtheconfidencetoattemptanykindofproject.
32.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwasinterestedin.A.developingtrafficsystemsB.doingchallengingprojects
C.winninggreatprizesD.writingdifferentcodes
33.Thewriteraskedthequestion“howdoIdoit”atfirstbecause.
A.hehadnoclearideaabouthisprogramB.hewastooshytoexpresshimself
C.hewantedtobeunderstoodeasilyD.hepreferredthiskindofquestion
34.Welearnfromthepassagethatthewriter’sshippingprogram.
A.wouldbenefitpeoplealotB.wasdonetogetherwithothers
C.wasdifficultandneededpatienceD.costmuchmoneyandenergy
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DoItYourselfB.NoPains,NoGains
C.LearningwithinterestD.PracticeMakesPerfect
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quicktipsforbettertimemanagement
Areyouagoodtimemanager?
Ifyouransweris“no”,herearesometipsonhowtobeabettertimemanager:
1.Createadailyplan.Planyourdaybeforeitstarts.Theplangivesyouagood
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