全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后解答.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后解答.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程5第二版unit18课后解答

UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.somethingofa

II.

1.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.

2.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.

3.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.

4.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.

5.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.

III.

1.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.

2.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.

3.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.

4.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.

5.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.

Iv.1.ambition-----ambition-----regardlessof2.discourse---bywayof3.isengraved---inwardV.1.havecomeupon/across2.hadcomeout3.comeon/up4.cameacross5.comesdownto6.camearound/to7.comesto8.camethrough9.cameupwith10.comesup

Usage

1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinstonChurchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFord

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.give---nopeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward

2.Theme-related

1.Success2.literacy3.significantly4.promoting5.appropriate6.too7.later8.repetition9.invented10.less

II.Translation

Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.

UNIT2

Vocabulary

I.1.

1）appetite

2）destructive

3）agency

4）processed

5）saturated

6）utter

7）hoisted

8）referringto

9）retrieve

10）Unfortunately

2.

1）PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.

2）Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.

3）Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.

4）Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.

5）Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.

3.

1）Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.

2）Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.

3）Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.

4）TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.

5）Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.

4.

1）Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofproducts.

2）Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondtoprofits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.

3）Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechangesyoufeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.

5.

1）getover

2）gotto

3）getthrough

4）getover

5）getby

6）getaway

7）gotin

8）get…out

9）getalong

10）getawaywith

II.Collocation

1.Iaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsongonthegraduationday.

2.UncleTom,thelong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabin,diedamiserabledeath.

3.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.

4.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.

5.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.

6.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfoundallthemoneyshe'dlost.

7.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.

8.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

（1）exclude

（2）stubborn

（3）devoidof

（4）bowto

（5）potent

（6）drawbacks

（7）contaminating

（8）heightened

（9）infected

（10）comesecondto

2.Theme-related

（1）consumption

（2）between

（3）packed

（4）evident

（5）population

（6）encouraging

（7）grave

（8）against

（9）criticize

（10）itself

II.Translation

Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon’tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.

UNIT3

Vocabulary

I.1.

1）invitation

2）eloquent

3）concede

4）contradictory

5）conceals

6）guilty

7）generalize

8）getcaughtin

9）fornow

10）asalastresort

2.

1）Non-smokingarea.John’sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.

2）Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.

3）Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.

4）WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.

5）HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn’tunderstand.

6）Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.

7）Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.

8）Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJames’namegaveheraway.

3.

1）Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.

2）Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.

3）Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.

4）Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.

5）Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyour

résuméshouldbeincluded.

4.

1）Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadustoanunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksofusisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutterlyshameless.

2）Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;hebelievedthatitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbututterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.

3）ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbeawarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringbanditsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.

5.

1）goaround/round

2）Gofor

3）wentoff

4）goon

5）isgoingon

6）goabout

7）goalong

8）gothrough

9）goby

10）goover

II.Usage

1.ThemanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthathewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.

2.Tomdidn'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.

3.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.

4.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.

5.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.

6.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.

7.Don'ttalknonsense.I'mbeingserious.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

（1）goalong

（2）honesty

（3）straightforward

（4）indulgein

（5）Whatabout

（6）dodge

（7）assert

（8）absurd

（9）resort

（10）juggle

2.Theme-related

（1）asserting

（2）goalong

（3）because

（4）part

（5）Mistakes

（6）exceptions

（7）end

（8）resort

（9）dying

（10）freedom

II.Translation

Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?

UNIT4

Vocabulary

I.1.

（1）formyself

（2）concluded

（3）infinite

（4）internal

（5）misery

（6）mode

（7）ventured

（8）